Failure to Monitor Dialysis Access Sites and Provide Emergency Interventions
Summary
The facility did not ensure that a resident requiring dialysis received services consistent with professional standards of practice. The resident, who had diagnoses including end-stage renal impairment and hypertensive chronic kidney disease, had a chest port and an arteriovenous fistula in her arm. The facility's policy required monitoring of the dialysis access sites, but the resident's Medication Administration Record/Treatment Administration Record (MAR/TAR) did not include entries for monitoring the fistula every shift, including palpating the site to feel the thrill and using a stethoscope to hear the bruit of blood flow through the access. Additionally, the resident's Comprehensive Care Plan did not include interventions for emergency care if the resident was found to be bleeding from her fistula. Interviews with the resident and staff revealed that the staff did not regularly monitor the resident's fistula. The resident indicated that staff did not look at her arm, and a Certified Nursing Assistant (CNA) was unsure of the actions to take if the resident was found bleeding from her fistula. A Registered Nurse (RN) confirmed that the MAR/TAR only included monitoring of the chest port and that the fistula should also be monitored every shift. The Director of Nursing (DON) acknowledged that the care plan should include emergency interventions for the fistula and that staff should apply pressure and not leave the resident alone if bleeding occurred. The deficiency was further evidenced by the lack of documentation and training regarding the monitoring and emergency care of the resident's fistula. The DON and RN indicated that the necessary interventions and monitoring should have been in place and documented, but they were not. This oversight left the resident at risk for complications related to her dialysis access sites, as staff were not adequately prepared to handle potential emergencies involving the fistula.
Penalty
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