F0574 F574: The resident has the right to receive notices in a format and a language he or she understands.
E

Failure to Protect Residents from Uninformed Medicare Advantage Disenrollment

Birchwood Rehabilitation & Healthcare CenterNanticoke, Pennsylvania Survey Completed on 03-28-2024

Summary

The facility failed to develop and implement operational policies and procedures to protect residents from being disenrolled from their Medicare Advantage Plans without their informed consent. The facility did not follow CMS guidance, which requires that residents or their representatives be fully informed of the risks and impacts of disenrollment and that their cognitive function be assessed to ensure they understand the information. This deficiency affected nine residents, who were either moderately cognitively impaired or had their responsible parties sign disenrollment forms without proper documentation of their request or understanding of the change. For example, Resident 9, who was moderately cognitively impaired, was disenrolled from his Medicare Advantage Plan without documented evidence of his request or understanding of the change. Similarly, Resident 10, also moderately cognitively impaired, was disenrolled without proper documentation or assessment of his cognitive function. In another case, Resident 11, who was cognitively intact, had his responsible party sign the disenrollment form without evidence that the resident or the responsible party initiated the request or understood the implications. Interviews with residents and their responsible parties revealed that the facility staff initiated conversations about changing Medicare plans, often presenting it as necessary for continued services. The facility did not adequately explain the risks or potential changes in coverage, benefits, and copays. The Director of Nursing confirmed that the facility lacked a policy on disenrollment and relied on CMS guidance, which was not properly followed, leading to the deficiency.

Penalty

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.

Resources

Below are regulatory guidelines relevant to this citation:

See other F0574 citations
Advocacy Group Contact Information Not Easily Accessible to Residents in Wheelchairs
B
F0574 F574: The resident has the right to receive notices in a format and a language he or she understands.
Short Summary

Advocacy group contact information was not easily accessible to residents using wheelchairs. Residents in the council interview said they did not know where the list was located, and observation showed the full list was posted above wheelchair eye level near the main entrance while the Ombudsman notice on the receptionist’s desk was also difficult to view. The AD confirmed no other accessible lists were posted.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Outdated Resident Rights Posting
C
F0574 F574: The resident has the right to receive notices in a format and a language he or she understands.
Short Summary

A facility failed to ensure the current RBOR was posted for residents, visitors, and staff to review. One RBOR poster in a locked glass case had no print date, and another posted near the therapy room was dated 11/16. The DON stated she was unaware of changes to the RBOR form and did not know the updated version needed to be obtained and posted.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Ombudsman Contact Information Not Posted in a Visible Resident Area
E
F0574 F574: The resident has the right to receive notices in a format and a language he or she understands.
Short Summary

Ombudsman Contact Information Not Posted in a Visible Resident Area: The facility’s only Ombudsman Program sign was posted on a small-print sticker on a wall leading into the 200 hall and was not viewable to residents. In interviews, 4 of 6 residents did not know how to contact the ombudsman or where to find the information, and the DON and Administrator stated the posting needed to be visible, large enough to read, and at eye level. The DON also stated the facility did not have a policy regarding Ombudsman posting.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Post Ombudsman and Survey Agency Contact Information
C
F0574 F574: The resident has the right to receive notices in a format and a language he or she understands.
Short Summary

Failure to post Ombudsman and survey hotline information: Observations showed no readily available posting of the State LTC Ombudsman program or State Survey Agency hotline number in the entrances, dining room, or unit halls. In a group interview, 9 of 9 residents said they did not know where the information was located. The Administrator later stated the contact info was posted on a sheet of paper across from the elevator, and a white 8 x 11 inch sheet with several contact numbers was observed there.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Post State Complaint Information
F
F0574 F574: The resident has the right to receive notices in a format and a language he or she understands.
Short Summary

Failure to Post State Complaint Information: The facility did not have State complaint filing information posted in the resident halls, nurses' stations, or main living area. In a resident council interview, residents said they had not been informed of their rights or how to formally complain to the State about the care they were receiving, and the administrator confirmed the information was not posted.

Inspection fine: $29,726
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Residents Unaware of How to Access Ombudsman and State Agency Contact Information
D
F0574 F574: The resident has the right to receive notices in a format and a language he or she understands.
Short Summary

Facility staff did not ensure that residents knew where to find the list of contact names, addresses, and phone numbers for the ombudsman, adult protective services, and other State agencies. In a resident group meeting with the Resident Council President and four other residents, all five reported they did not know how to contact these agencies. The Activities Director later stated that residents are educated at each resident council meeting about the ombudsman and the location of the contact information, and that this is documented in council minutes. When these findings were presented to the Interim Administrator, DON, ADON, and Corporate Nurse Consultant, they did not offer comments or concerns.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Citation search

Search every citation & Plan of Correction

Go to search
Citation watch

Track new serious citations across Pennsylvania

Get a heads-up on the newest immediate-jeopardy (J–L) citations in Pennsylvania — where surveyors are focused right now.

Free · about one email a month

Trusted data from CMS and state health departments

Every citation, penalty and Plan of Correction is sourced from public CMS records (latest release October 8, 2026) and official state health department websites — never guesswork.

In your survey window? See what surveyors are citing.

The Survey-Prep Report maps your facility's risk from 12 months of CMS and state citation data — what's being cited around you and what to check first. $129 one-time.

Get the Survey-Prep Report
An unhandled error has occurred. Reload 🗙

Connection lost — reconnecting… We couldn't reconnect automatically. Please reload the page to continue.