Failure to Ensure Proper Medicare Disenrollment
Summary
The facility failed to ensure that resident Medicare beneficiaries were only disenrolled from Medicare health plans with the beneficiary's or the beneficiary's representative's request, consent, knowledge, and/or complete understanding. This deficiency was identified for four out of the 23 residents sampled. The facility's actions included approaching residents to disenroll from their Medicare Advantage plans and switch to traditional Medicare without providing adequate information or obtaining proper consent. Specifically, the facility did not explain the impact of the insurance change on deductibles, copays, and supplemental coverage, nor did they assess and document the residents' cognitive abilities to ensure they were capable of making informed decisions. Resident 168 and Resident 269 were both cognitively intact and had their primary insurance payers changed from Medicare Advantage plans to traditional Medicare without fully understanding the implications. Resident 269 stated that she was confused during the admission process and did not recall anyone explaining the insurance change's impact on her copays, prescription plan, deductibles, or supplemental insurance coverage. Similarly, Resident 95 was aware of the insurance change but did not initiate the request and did not sign any authorization forms. Her son, who was contacted by the facility, felt pressured to make a quick decision without being fully informed of the pros and cons of switching plans. The facility's Director of Marketing admitted to assisting residents with the Medicare disenrollment process without a specific policy or procedure detailing the circumstances under which the facility can assist with a plan change. The information packet provided to residents lacked essential details required by the facility's policy, such as deductible costs, copays, and the specific name of the drug plan covering the beneficiary's medication. The Nursing Home Administrator confirmed that the facility did not assess residents' cognitive abilities before asking them to sign disenrollment forms and was unable to explain why some residents did not understand or authorize the insurance changes.
Penalty
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