F0689 F689: Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.
J

Failure to Safely Transfer Resident Resulting in Injury

Autumn Care Of SaludaSaluda, North Carolina Survey Completed on 05-16-2024

Summary

The facility failed to safely transfer a resident from the toilet to the shower chair, resulting in the resident falling to the floor. A nurse aide used a sit-to-stand mechanical lift instead of the total mechanical lift as indicated in the resident's care plan, which required two-person assistance. During the transfer, the resident's foot slipped, and the nurse aide had to lower the resident to the floor. Another nurse aide assisted in manually lifting the resident off the floor without using a mechanical lift, and the incident was not reported to a nurse for assessment. The resident, who had severe cognitive impairment and required total dependence on staff for mobility, was later found to have an acute fracture of the left hip. The injury was discovered after a nurse aide noticed the resident's foot dragging while in a wheelchair and reported it to the nurse practitioner. The resident was sent for an x-ray, which confirmed the fracture, and was subsequently transferred to the hospital for surgery. The resident was later discharged to hospice care and expired. Interviews with staff revealed that the nurse aide who performed the transfer had not received proper orientation or education on resident transfers or lift equipment from the facility. Additionally, the nurse aides involved did not follow the care plan or report the incident, leading to a delay in the resident receiving appropriate medical attention. The facility's failure to ensure proper use of mechanical lifts and adequate supervision during transfers directly contributed to the resident's injury and subsequent decline in health.

Removal Plan

  • The facility failed to transfer resident #1 in a safe manner which resulted in a left hip fracture. Resident #1 was supposed to be transferred using a total lift and was transferred by C.N.A #1 with a sit to stand when the fall occurred. C.N.A. # 1 requested help from C.N.A. # 2. Both C.N.A.'s transferred the resident from the floor to her chair without the use of the proper lift. X-ray was obtained which revealed fracture of left hip, facility notified Nurse Practitioner and orders were obtained to transfer resident to the hospital for further evaluation and treatment. Immediate investigation for Injury of Unknown Origin was initiated. Director of Nursing conducted an interview with C.N.A. #2 which confirmed that resident was on the floor in the shower room and she assisted C.N.A #1 in returning resident to chair. CNA #1 is no longer permitted to work at facility, CNA #2 has been terminated.
  • Director of Nursing and/or designee completed interviews with communicative residents regarding care and services provided to identify any other injury of unknown origin. No other issues were identified. Unit managers completed skin check on all residents to ensure there were no signs or symptoms of injury noted, no negative findings were noted. Current lift status was obtained from therapy department. Unit managers cross referenced the lift status to the Kardex and Care Plans.
  • The Director of Nursing and/or their designee educated 100% C.N.A.'s and licensed nurses on safe transfers, reporting of incidents and accidents, reporting protocols, and what constitutes a fall, which is a change of plane. Director of Nursing and/or their designee educated agency staff on proper lifts, facility policies, reporting all incidents and accidents, change in condition and what constitutes a fall, which is a change of plane. New hires to the facility are educated with the onboarding procedures by the Director of Nursing and/or their designee. Director of Nursing and/or their designee educated all C.N.A.s and licensed staff on lift competencies and transfers. Education also included proper use of the lift, with return demonstration by the licensed staff and C.N.A.'s. Staff were educated on how to report accidents and incidents, how to understand the Kardex for proper transfers, and how to report change of condition with residents. Director of Nursing and/or designee educated Agency staff prior to taking an assignment on the units and completed return demonstration to ensure understanding and compliance with education.
  • The facility made the decision to have an ad hoc QAPI committee meeting as a result of our investigation into the incident. It was the decision of the QAPI committee to begin monitoring of this deficient practice. To monitor ongoing compliance the Director of Nursing and/or their designee will complete observations of five (5) residents per week to ensure residents utilizing a lift are receiving the proper transfer. Unit Mangers will select 5 residents weekly that currently use a lift and compare therapy lift status to the current care plan and Kardex to ensure accuracy. Results of the audits will be presented monthly to the QAPI committee meeting by the Director of Nursing and/or their designee for review/revision as needed. Corrective action will be completed. The facility alleged a IJ removal date.

Penalty

Inspection fine: $16,801
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The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.

Resources

Below are regulatory guidelines relevant to this citation:

See other F0689 citations
Unsafe Cord Placement and Failure to Follow Fall Interventions
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F0689 F689: Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.
Short Summary

Unsafe Cord Placement and Failure to Follow Fall Interventions: A resident with cognitive impairment and wheelchair use had a TV power cord stretched tightly across the closet doorway, blocking access and creating an environmental hazard when staff had to lift the cord to open the closet. Another resident with severe cognitive impairment and a fall-risk care plan repeatedly ran barefoot in the hallway while staff observed but did not consistently provide planned interventions such as gripper socks, footwear, ambulation assistance, or redirection.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Follow Fall Prevention Care Plan
D
F0689 F689: Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.
Short Summary

A resident with impaired cognition, cancer, non-Alzheimer's dementia, extensive ADL needs, and a fall history was identified as a high fall risk with care plan interventions including removing a movable bedside table. After a fall, the resident was found using the table as a walker, yet observations showed the table still placed beside the bed on multiple occasions, including when staff were present. Staff interviews confirmed they were unaware of the current fall prevention interventions and that the table remained at bedside for meals despite the care plan.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to complete restraint assessment before wheelchair alarm use
D
F0689 F689: Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.
Short Summary

Failure to complete a restraint assessment before using a wheelchair alarm for a resident with muscle weakness, difficulty walking, repeated falls, and dementia. The care plan included the alarm as an intervention, but the record lacked an initial Restraint Evaluation, and the CNO confirmed the assessment had not been completed before the alarm was placed.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Inadequate Supervision During EZ Stand Transfers
D
F0689 F689: Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.
Short Summary

A resident with cognitive deficits, dementia, Alzheimer's disease, fracture, and repeated falls was dependent for toileting and care planned for an EZ stand with 2-person assist. During observed transfers, staff placed the harness and straps correctly, but the resident only rose to about 135 degrees and never came to a full stand, while staff remained by the bathroom door during privacy periods and continued the transfer despite the resident not standing fully. An RN stated the resident was expected to stand straight up with the EZ stand and that staff should sit the resident back down and try again if not.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Resident Left Unsupervised and Was Found Wandering in Parking Lot
D
F0689 F689: Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.
Short Summary

A resident with Alzheimer's disease and dementia was found wandering in the parking lot after leaving the building unsupervised. A family member visiting another resident saw her looking into car windows and alerted staff, who were not aware she had exited until the report. Staff interviews showed the resident had been seen earlier eating in the dining room, but no one was actively looking for her or knew she had left the facility.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Respond to Help Requests and Use Foot Pedals During Wheelchair Transport
D
F0689 F689: Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.
Short Summary

A resident with parkinsonism and Alzheimer's disease, severe cognitive impairment, and a fall history was pushed in her wheelchair without foot pedals and was not assisted when she called out for help. Nursing notes and staff interviews showed a CNA propelled the resident multiple times without foot pedals, including one instance where her socked foot hit the floor, and staff acknowledged that foot pedals should be used when pushing a resident.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
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