F0600 F600: Protect each resident from all types of abuse such as physical, mental, sexual abuse, physical punishment, and neglect by anybody.
J

Failure to Follow Transfer Protocols Resulting in Resident Injury

Autumn Care Of SaludaSaluda, North Carolina Survey Completed on 05-16-2024

Summary

The facility failed to protect a resident's right to be free from neglect when staff disregarded the resident's plan of care and transferred the resident without the use of a total mechanical lift and two-person assistance. During the first transfer, the resident was assisted to the floor. The following day, the Nurse Practitioner was asked to assess the resident due to her left foot dragging on the floor, and x-ray results revealed an acute fracture of the left hip. The resident underwent surgery to repair the left hip fracture and was later discharged to hospice care, where she expired shortly after. The incident began when a Nurse Aide transferred the resident independently using a sit-to-stand mechanical lift instead of the required total mechanical lift with two-person assistance. During the transfer from the toilet to the sit-to-stand mechanical lift, the resident's foot slipped, and the Nurse Aide had to lower the resident to the floor. Another Nurse Aide was called to assist, and they both helped the resident off the floor without using the proper mechanical lift. Transfers continued without using the total mechanical lift and assistance from two people. The following day, a Nurse Aide reported to the Nurse Practitioner that the resident's left foot was dragging on the floor when in a wheelchair but did not inform the Nurse Practitioner of the fall. The Nurse Practitioner assessed the resident and ordered immediate x-rays, which revealed an acute fracture of the left hip. The Director of Nursing was notified, and the resident was sent to the hospital for further evaluation and treatment. The resident underwent surgery and was later discharged to hospice care, where she expired shortly after.

Removal Plan

  • The facility failed to transfer resident #1 in a safe manner which resulted in a left hip fracture. Resident #1 was supposed to be transferred using a total lift and was transferred by C.N.A #1 with a sit to stand when the fall occurred. C.N.A. # 1 requested help from C.N.A. # 2. Both C.N.A.'s transferred the resident from the floor to her chair without the use of the proper lift.
  • X-ray was obtained which revealed fracture of left hip, facility notified Nurse Practitioner and orders were obtained to transfer resident to the hospital for further evaluation and treatment. Immediate investigation for Injury of Unknown Origin was initiated. The Director of Nursing conducted an interview with C.N.A. #2 which confirmed that resident was on the floor in the shower room, and she assisted C.N.A #1 in returning resident to chair. CNA #1 is no longer permitted to work at the facility, CNA #2 has been terminated.
  • The Director of Nursing and/or designee completed interviews with communicative residents regarding care and services provided to identify any other injury of unknown origin. No other issues were identified. Unit managers completed skin check on all residents to ensure there were no signs or symptoms of injury noted, no negative findings were noted. Current lift status was obtained from the therapy department. Unit managers cross-referenced the lift status to the Kardex and Care Plans.
  • The Director of Nursing and/or their designee educated 100% C.N.A.'s and licensed nurses on safe transfers, reporting of incidents and accidents and reporting protocols. Agency staff will be educated prior to the first shift working on proper lifts, facility policies, and reporting all incidents and changes in condition. New hires to the facility are educated with the onboarding procedures. Director of Nursing and/or their designee educated all C.N.A.s and licensed staff on lift competencies and transfers and proper use of the lift, with return demonstration by the licensed staff and C.N.A.'s, reporting of accidents and incidents, following the Kardex for proper transfers and change in condition. The Director of Nursing and/or their designee educated all facility staff on abuse and neglect, definition of abuse/neglect and facility policy for reporting. Staff educated that facility has no tolerance for abuse/neglect and will result in immediate termination. Director of Nursing and/or their designee educated agency staff on abuse/neglect policy, reporting and consequences of abuse/neglect. New staff will be educated upon hire by the Director of Nursing and/or their designee.
  • The facility made the decision to have an ad hoc QAPI committee meeting as a result of our investigation into the incident. It was the decision of the QAPI committee to begin monitoring of this deficient practice.
  • To monitor ongoing compliance the Director of Nursing and/or their designee will complete observations of five (5) residents per week to ensure residents requiring assist utilizing lifts are receiving the proper transfer. Unit Mangers will select 5 residents weekly that currently use a lift and compare therapy lift status to the current care plan and Kardex to ensure accuracy.
  • Administrator and/or their designee will audit five (5) random staff members weekly to ensure that they understand the definition abuse/neglect and the reporting requirements for abuse/neglect.
  • The Social Services Director and/or their designee will interview 5 alert residents and 5 responsible parties per week to ensure that no abuse/neglect is occurring.
  • Results of the audits will be presented monthly to the QAPI committee meeting by the Director of Nursing and/or their designee for review/revision as needed.

Penalty

Inspection fine: $16,801
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The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.

Resources

Below are regulatory guidelines relevant to this citation:

See other F0600 citations
Failure to Protect Resident from Abuse During Feeding Assistance
D
F0600 F600: Protect each resident from all types of abuse such as physical, mental, sexual abuse, physical punishment, and neglect by anybody.
Short Summary

A CNA aggressively slapped and grabbed a resident’s wrist during lunch feeding assistance, then roughly pulled the resident’s hand off his shirt sleeve after she had grabbed it. The CNA had prior disciplinary actions, including a previous feeding incident in which a resident choked and required the Heimlich maneuver. A nurse later assessed the resident and found no bruises or cuts.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Protect Residents from Resident-to-Resident Physical Abuse
D
F0600 F600: Protect each resident from all types of abuse such as physical, mental, sexual abuse, physical punishment, and neglect by anybody.
Short Summary

A facility failed to protect two residents from resident-to-resident physical abuse. In one incident, a resident with dementia and cognitive impairment was struck during a dispute over TV volume and responded by scratching the other resident. In another, a resident with dementia and physically aggressive behaviors scratched a roommate’s face, leaving superficial marks. Staff interviews and clinical records confirmed both altercations and the resulting injuries.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Follow Two-Person Transfer Plan Resulted in Resident Fractures
G
F0600 F600: Protect each resident from all types of abuse such as physical, mental, sexual abuse, physical punishment, and neglect by anybody.
Short Summary

A resident with a left ankle fracture, muscle weakness, and total-assist transfer needs was supposed to receive 2-person assistance and remain NWB on the left leg. Instead, a nurse aide transferred the resident with only one staff member during a toilet-to-wheelchair transfer, and the resident heard a pop and developed increased pain. X-ray and hospital imaging confirmed fractures of the distal R tibia and fibula, and the facility substantiated neglect for not following the care plan.

Inspection fine: $16,350
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Protect Resident from Repeated Room Intrusions
G
F0600 F600: Protect each resident from all types of abuse such as physical, mental, sexual abuse, physical punishment, and neglect by anybody.
Short Summary

Failure to Protect Resident from Repeated Room Intrusions: A cognitively intact resident with depression and hip OA was repeatedly frightened when another resident with dementia and wandering behaviors entered her room, took belongings, and could not be reliably redirected. Staff used a stop sign banner and other barriers, but the other resident continued to enter the room, and the resident became so fearful that she requested discharge before completing her therapy goals.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Protect Resident from Alleged Physical Abuse
D
F0600 F600: Protect each resident from all types of abuse such as physical, mental, sexual abuse, physical punishment, and neglect by anybody.
Short Summary

Failure to protect a resident from alleged physical abuse: A resident with COPD, speech disturbances, and dysphagia reported that an LPN pushed them in the chest during med pass after they refused meds, causing them to fall. The resident had no visible injuries, but the report was documented by nursing staff and the NP, and the resident later reiterated by writing/gestures that the LPN pushed them. The LPN denied pushing the resident and described the contact as accidental, while the facility concluded there was no evidence of abuse.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Protect Resident from Abuse and Maintain Privacy
D
F0600 F600: Protect each resident from all types of abuse such as physical, mental, sexual abuse, physical punishment, and neglect by anybody.
Short Summary

A resident-to-resident sexual abuse allegation was not thoroughly investigated, and the resident was not promptly protected or monitored after the allegation. In a separate issue, a handwritten sign with personal care instructions was posted above another resident's bed, and an RT, LPN, RN, and CNA all acknowledged it was a privacy and dignity concern and against facility policy.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
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