F0686 F686: Provide appropriate pressure ulcer care and prevent new ulcers from developing.
D

Failure to Provide Adequate Pressure Ulcer Care

Life Care Center Of St LouisSaint Louis, Missouri Survey Completed on 02-14-2024

Summary

The facility failed to ensure that two residents with pressure wounds received the necessary treatments and services to promote healing. Resident #5, who was cognitively intact and had multiple diagnoses including diabetes and chronic pain syndrome, had a physician's order for wound care that was not consistently followed. The treatment administration record (TAR) showed multiple instances where the prescribed wound care was not documented as completed. Observations confirmed that the resident's dressing had not been changed for several days, and the resident expressed concern that this was delaying their discharge. The Assistant Director of Nursing (ADON) and an LPN confirmed the presence of pressure wounds that were not being properly managed according to the physician's orders. Resident #1, who had a history of diabetes, stroke, and other significant health issues, was admitted with existing skin issues including a small red open area on the sacrum. Despite being at high risk for developing pressure sores, there were no documented orders for skin or wound treatments in the resident's records. The resident's condition worsened, and they were found with non-blanching redness and an open area on the left buttocks upon discharge to the hospital. Interviews with staff revealed that CNAs did not consistently report skin issues to the nurses, and the nurses were unaware of the resident's skin condition. Interviews with the facility's nursing staff, including the DON, revealed systemic issues in the documentation and execution of wound care. Weekly skin assessments were not consistently completed, and there was a known glitch in the system that prevented skin assessments from appearing for the nurses to complete. The facility lacked a dedicated wound nurse, placing the responsibility on floor nurses who did not always follow through with the required treatments. The DON confirmed that blank boxes on the TAR indicated missed treatments, and that all skin issues should be addressed with the physician and documented properly.

Penalty

No penalty information released
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The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.

Resources

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See other F0686 citations
Failure to Provide Proper Pressure Injury Care
D
F0686 F686: Provide appropriate pressure ulcer care and prevent new ulcers from developing.
Short Summary

Failure to provide proper pressure injury care for two residents. One resident with a coccyx pressure injury had an ordered daily dressing change missed, and the MAR lacked a clear reason for the omission. Another resident had a documented heel pressure injury, but the record lacked measurements, staging, wound description, preventive measures, and treatment. The DON confirmed the ordered care was not followed, and an RN confirmed the second resident did not receive proper pressure injury treatment.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to monitor and treat worsening pressure ulcers
G
F0686 F686: Provide appropriate pressure ulcer care and prevent new ulcers from developing.
Short Summary

A resident with a TLSO brace and limited mobility developed a worsening buttock pressure ulcer that was not fully assessed, not promptly communicated for treatment changes, and not consistently covered by timely antibiotic therapy while infection and pain were documented. The wound later deteriorated with tunneling, necrotic tissue, and a new coccyx pressure ulcer that progressed to Stage IV with osteomyelitis after hospital transfer. A second resident had pressure-related skin breakdown with delayed wound assessments and treatment orders, no added individualized care plan interventions, and a CNA provided care without gown and gloves despite EBP being in place.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Provide Ordered Heel Offloading and Pressure Injury Care
E
F0686 F686: Provide appropriate pressure ulcer care and prevent new ulcers from developing.
Short Summary

Failure to Provide Ordered Heel Offloading and Pressure Injury Care: Multiple residents with diabetes, CKD, hemiplegia, COPD, and existing pressure injuries were found without ordered heel offloading devices or proper repositioning. Physician orders for bunny boots or Heelz Up support were not reflected in the aides’ Kardex/point-of-care instructions, and staff observed residents lying low in bed with heels against the footboard or mattress, with one resident reporting heel pain and another stating he had been asking for help for hours.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Provide Ordered Wound Vac Treatment
D
F0686 F686: Provide appropriate pressure ulcer care and prevent new ulcers from developing.
Short Summary

Failure to provide ordered wound vac treatment for a resident with a stage IV sacral pressure ulcer. The resident’s CRNP ordered NPWT at 125 mmHg with dressing changes twice weekly, but the device had problems, was removed, and the TAR showed changes only once weekly instead of as ordered. The wound care nurse and DON confirmed the ordered treatment was not provided as directed.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Complete Daily Skin Checks for a High-Risk Resident
D
F0686 F686: Provide appropriate pressure ulcer care and prevent new ulcers from developing.
Short Summary

A resident with DM, a stage 4 sacral PI, and diabetic foot ulcers did not receive documented daily skin checks despite being at high risk for skin breakdown. The care plan called for skin observation every shift, but the DON confirmed there were no Daily Body Check records for several days, and the WCNP stated the resident’s condition required daily assessment to detect early skin impairment.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Clean Coccyx Wound Before Applying Treatment
D
F0686 F686: Provide appropriate pressure ulcer care and prevent new ulcers from developing.
Short Summary

A resident with a stage 2 coccyx wound and severe cognitive impairment did not receive ordered wound care as the Wound Care Nurse applied triad paste without first cleaning the wound bed. The resident was incontinent of urine and bowel, and the DON and Wound Care Doctor both stated the wound should have been cleaned before treatment was applied.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
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