Failure to Accurately Reflect Residents' Needs in Care Plans
Summary
The facility failed to ensure that each resident's care plan accurately reflected their needs and medical conditions upon admission. This deficiency was observed in five out of seventeen sampled residents. Resident #199's care plan did not include the presence of a gastrostomy tube (g-tube) despite the resident receiving medications and nutrition through it. Similarly, Resident #299's care plan omitted the use of a continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) device, which was necessary for treating sleep apnea. Resident #298's care plan failed to mention an indwelling urinary catheter, and Resident #301's care plan did not identify the use of a peripherally inserted central catheter (PICC) line. Lastly, Resident #248's care plan did not include wound care for surgical incisions on the right foot, despite the resident being admitted for rehabilitation and wound healing. Observations and interviews with staff confirmed these omissions. For instance, Resident #199 was observed with an enteral tube feeding infusing, and the resident confirmed the use of the g-tube for medications and nutrition. Staff members, including a Certified Medication Technician (CMT) and a Licensed Practical Nurse (LPN), acknowledged that the g-tube should have been included in the care plan. Similarly, Resident #299's CPAP device was observed on the headboard, and staff confirmed that it should have been listed in the care plan. Resident #298 was observed with an indwelling urinary catheter, and staff confirmed that it should have been included in the care plan. Resident #301 was observed with a PICC line, and staff confirmed that it should have been included in the care plan. Resident #248's care plan did not include wound care for surgical incisions on the right foot, despite the resident being admitted for rehabilitation and wound healing. Interviews with the Director of Nursing (DON) and other staff members revealed that the responsibility for developing care plans lies with the Nurse Managers and the facility MDS Coordinator. The DON confirmed that baseline care plans should include all immediate needs, such as fall risks, skin conditions, and any medical devices or treatments required by the residents. The failure to include these critical elements in the care plans indicates a lapse in the facility's adherence to its Care Planning policy, which mandates the completion of initial care plans within 48 hours of admission.
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