F0689 F689: Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.
J

Failure to Secure Medications and Investigate Falls

Largo Nursing And Rehabiliation CenterGlenarden, Maryland Survey Completed on 02-06-2024

Summary

The facility failed to ensure medications and hazardous items were safely and securely stored, which was evident in two of the three units observed. Surveyors found that the central supply room on the second floor and the first-floor medication room were both accessible without the use of a keypad, allowing unauthorized access to various medications and supplies. This included aspirin, acetaminophen, insulin, and other hazardous items. Additionally, the maintenance log revealed that the keypad to the second-floor central supply room had been reported as not working since June, but no action had been taken to repair it. Residents with cognitive impairments were observed near these unsecured areas, posing a significant risk to their safety. As a result, a state of immediate jeopardy was declared, and multiple plans to remove the immediacy were initially rejected before one was finally accepted by the state agency. The facility also failed to investigate the root cause of falls and initiate nursing interventions to prevent further incidents. For instance, Resident #38 experienced a fall from bed, resulting in swelling and an open area near the left upper cheek and knee. However, there was no documentation to indicate the cause of these injuries or any investigation into the fall. The Director of Nursing (DON) confirmed that the night shift nurse did not report the fall, and no fall assessment or documentation was completed to address the incident. Additionally, the facility did not regularly assess residents' fall risks before actual fall incidents. Resident #323 was found lying face down with injuries, but the most recent fall assessment prior to this incident was conducted more than three months earlier. The assessment form used did not indicate the level of fall risk or the resident's health condition, which could affect the fall risk. The DON acknowledged that the fall assessment form had changed, but no additional documentation was provided to support the assessment of Resident #323's fall risk.

Removal Plan

  • A 100% audit of all medication rooms and supply rooms have been conducted by the Administrator, Maintenance Director and DON to ensure medications and hazardous items were safely and securely stored.
  • The lock to the central supply room on the 2nd floor located on Independence unit has been replaced with a new code by maintenance staff and is currently secured. Only authorized staff will be allowed access to this room.
  • The nurse managers immediately removed all the over-the-counter medications from the central supply room on Independence unit and secured them in the 2nd floor medication room nearest to the nurses' station.
  • All insulin needles, hypodermic needles, tuberculin syringes, twin blade shaving razors, and bandage scissors are all currently safely secured in the 2nd floor central supply room on the Independence unit.
  • The door to the 1st floor medication room has been repaired and is secured. Education with all licensed nurses has been initiated and will be completed. Training is being conducted by the Staff development nurse, ADON, and DON to ensure the refrigerator is kept locked when not in use.
  • The door to the 1st floor supply room across from rehab gym is repaired, locked, and code changed. Education with all licensed nurses has been initiated and will be completed. Training is being conducted by the Staff development nurse, ADON, and DON to ensure the supply room is kept locked when not in use.
  • A Staff member was immediately stationed outside each door that did not lock appropriately until the repairs were completed by maintenance.
  • Training with licensed nurses, housekeeping staff, and Maintenance staff was initiated by the Staff Development nurse to make certain that the staff pulls the door shut when exiting to ensure all medications and hazardous items are kept safe and secure, and to notify the Administrator and Maintenance director immediately if any door is identified as in need of repair. This will be completed.
  • The Administrator and Maintenance director will validate all supply rooms and medication room doors are repaired and secured.
  • The Unit managers and nursing supervisors will inspect all supply rooms and medication rooms to ensure all medications and hazardous materials are properly secured and in compliance every shift, then daily.
  • Results of the audits will be submitted to the QAPI committee for further review and recommendations as needed.

Penalty

Inspection fine: $72,51435 days payment denial
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The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.

Resources

Below are regulatory guidelines relevant to this citation:

See other F0689 citations
Unsafe Cord Placement and Failure to Follow Fall Interventions
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F0689 F689: Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.
Short Summary

Unsafe Cord Placement and Failure to Follow Fall Interventions: A resident with cognitive impairment and wheelchair use had a TV power cord stretched tightly across the closet doorway, blocking access and creating an environmental hazard when staff had to lift the cord to open the closet. Another resident with severe cognitive impairment and a fall-risk care plan repeatedly ran barefoot in the hallway while staff observed but did not consistently provide planned interventions such as gripper socks, footwear, ambulation assistance, or redirection.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Follow Fall Prevention Care Plan
D
F0689 F689: Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.
Short Summary

A resident with impaired cognition, cancer, non-Alzheimer's dementia, extensive ADL needs, and a fall history was identified as a high fall risk with care plan interventions including removing a movable bedside table. After a fall, the resident was found using the table as a walker, yet observations showed the table still placed beside the bed on multiple occasions, including when staff were present. Staff interviews confirmed they were unaware of the current fall prevention interventions and that the table remained at bedside for meals despite the care plan.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to complete restraint assessment before wheelchair alarm use
D
F0689 F689: Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.
Short Summary

Failure to complete a restraint assessment before using a wheelchair alarm for a resident with muscle weakness, difficulty walking, repeated falls, and dementia. The care plan included the alarm as an intervention, but the record lacked an initial Restraint Evaluation, and the CNO confirmed the assessment had not been completed before the alarm was placed.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Inadequate Supervision During EZ Stand Transfers
D
F0689 F689: Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.
Short Summary

A resident with cognitive deficits, dementia, Alzheimer's disease, fracture, and repeated falls was dependent for toileting and care planned for an EZ stand with 2-person assist. During observed transfers, staff placed the harness and straps correctly, but the resident only rose to about 135 degrees and never came to a full stand, while staff remained by the bathroom door during privacy periods and continued the transfer despite the resident not standing fully. An RN stated the resident was expected to stand straight up with the EZ stand and that staff should sit the resident back down and try again if not.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Resident Left Unsupervised and Was Found Wandering in Parking Lot
D
F0689 F689: Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.
Short Summary

A resident with Alzheimer's disease and dementia was found wandering in the parking lot after leaving the building unsupervised. A family member visiting another resident saw her looking into car windows and alerted staff, who were not aware she had exited until the report. Staff interviews showed the resident had been seen earlier eating in the dining room, but no one was actively looking for her or knew she had left the facility.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Respond to Help Requests and Use Foot Pedals During Wheelchair Transport
D
F0689 F689: Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.
Short Summary

A resident with parkinsonism and Alzheimer's disease, severe cognitive impairment, and a fall history was pushed in her wheelchair without foot pedals and was not assisted when she called out for help. Nursing notes and staff interviews showed a CNA propelled the resident multiple times without foot pedals, including one instance where her socked foot hit the floor, and staff acknowledged that foot pedals should be used when pushing a resident.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
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