Failure to Complete Dressing Changes and Implement Preventative Measures
Summary
The facility failed to complete dressing changes for a resident with non-pressure wounds and did not have preventative measures in place for another resident with non-pressure wounds. One resident, who had a left above-the-knee amputation and multiple diagnoses including PVD, diabetes, and chronic kidney disease, was observed with a gauze dressing extending from his shoe. The dressing changes for his right foot were not completed on several dates as per the physician's orders, and there were no progress notes documenting the dressing changes or refusals of care on those dates. The resident's wounds had 100% necrotic tissue, and the treatment plan was not followed as ordered, which was confirmed by the facility's staff during interviews. The facility's policy required the implementation of preventative measures and appropriate treatment modalities for skin alterations, which was not adhered to in this case. Another resident was observed with her heels resting on the mattress without offloading, despite having offloading boots available in her room. The resident had a history of pressure injuries and diabetic ulcers and was noted to have an open wound with drainage on her right heel. The care plan for this resident included elevating her heels off the bed and inspecting her skin daily, which was not followed. The Director of Nursing confirmed that heels should be offloaded at all times and that staff should offer alternatives if the resident does not want to wear offloading boots. The facility's policy also required the implementation of preventative measures and appropriate treatment modalities for skin alterations, which was not followed in this case. The facility's failure to adhere to physician orders for dressing changes and to implement preventative measures for skin alterations resulted in deficiencies in the care provided to these residents. The lack of documentation and adherence to care plans and policies contributed to the inadequate treatment and care of the residents' wounds, as observed and confirmed by the facility's staff during the survey.
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