Failure to Implement Effective Quality Assurance Program
Summary
The facility failed to ensure an effective quality assurance program to identify and address compliance concerns, impacting the quality of life, quality of care, and resident safety. The QAPI program committee did not adequately identify and address issues such as resident safety with accident hazards, timely smoking assessments, and the provision of smoking assistive devices. Additionally, the facility did not secure chemicals and used razors safely, leading to immediate jeopardy situations and actual harm to residents. The facility also failed to manage residents' pain effectively, prevent abuse, and report allegations of abuse to the appropriate authorities. Furthermore, the facility did not ensure thorough investigations of abuse allegations and failed to prevent significant medication errors. The administration did not provide adequate follow-up actions, and the facility assessment was incomplete, failing to determine necessary resources for resident care during day-to-day operations and emergencies. Staff training was also insufficient, particularly in dementia care, substance abuse, and mental health, and nurse aides did not receive the required 12 hours of annual education. The QAPI policy was requested but not provided by the end of the survey. The facility had repeat deficiencies in several areas, including accident hazards, pain management, facility assessment, administration, and QAPI. Interviews with the NHA, DON, and MD revealed that the QAPI committee did not discuss or address critical issues in enough detail to identify and correct them. The NHA was unaware of several deficiencies, including the lack of timely smoking assessments, missed medications, and unavailability of medications. The MD was not informed about the facility accepting residents who smoked, multiple abuse allegations, and issues with obtaining medications timely. The MD also noted that the facility had not conducted training on substance abuse or dementia care despite the increased admission of residents with those diagnoses.
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