F0689 F689: Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.
G

Failure to Provide Adequate Supervision and Fall Prevention

Vacaville Ranch Post AcuteVacaville, California Survey Completed on 02-09-2024

Summary

The facility failed to provide adequate supervision and fall prevention interventions for two residents at high risk for falls. Resident 20, who had diagnoses including generalized muscle weakness, abnormalities of gait and mobility, and senile degeneration of the brain, fell and fractured her hip due to the lack of supervision and the absence of a call light within her reach. Despite being at high risk for falls, as indicated by her care plan and Morse Fall Scale, Resident 20 was left unsupervised in the hallway, leading to her attempting to pick up an object from the floor and subsequently falling out of her wheelchair. The incident occurred during a shift change, and no staff were present in the hallway to monitor her at the time of the fall. The DON confirmed that the fall prevention interventions in place were insufficient to prevent the fall, as Resident 20 did not have access to a call light and was not being actively supervised when the fall occurred. The fall resulted in a right hip fracture, and Resident 20 was taken to the hospital for evaluation and treatment of her injuries. Resident 14, who had diagnoses including generalized muscle weakness, difficulty walking, and dementia, experienced three falls within a two-week period due to inadequate supervision and fall prevention measures. Despite being identified as high risk for falls, as indicated by her care plan and Morse Fall Scale, the facility failed to implement effective interventions after each fall. The first fall occurred when Resident 14 was seen standing unassisted with a walker in front of the nurse's station and lost her balance. No new fall interventions were implemented after this incident. The second fall happened when Resident 14 attempted to get up from her bed to use the bathroom and tripped on a blanket, with the bed alarm being disconnected at the time. The third fall occurred in the activities room when Resident 14 attempted to get up from a table using her walker, which rolled out from under her, causing her to fall. The facility's response to these falls was inadequate, with only minimal new interventions being implemented after each incident. The facility's policies on fall risk management and dementia care were not effectively followed, leading to repeated falls and injuries for both residents. The staff failed to provide the necessary supervision and timely interventions to prevent these falls, despite the residents' high-risk status and documented care plans. The lack of adequate monitoring, failure to ensure call lights were within reach, and insufficient implementation of fall prevention measures directly contributed to the residents' falls and subsequent injuries.

Penalty

Inspection fine: $96,190
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The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.

Resources

Below are regulatory guidelines relevant to this citation:

See other F0689 citations
Failure to Follow Fall Interventions
D
F0689 F689: Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.
Short Summary

Failure to Follow Fall Interventions: A resident with dementia, ESRD on dialysis, impaired mobility, and a history of falls was observed ambulating and self-transferring in her room and bathroom without staff assistance, despite orders and a care plan requiring one-person assist with a walker, call light use, frequent safety checks, and skid strips by the bed. Staff interviews confirmed the resident was transferring independently and that the skid strips were not in place as documented.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Missing Ordered Fall Mat for High-Fall-Risk Resident
D
F0689 F689: Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.
Short Summary

A resident assessed as high risk for falls did not receive the physician-ordered fall mat on the right side of the bed. Surveyors observed no mat during multiple checks, and the TAR did not reflect the intervention. The resident said the mat had been removed after a new bed was placed, while an RN and the DON acknowledged the order remained in place even though the mat was no longer being used.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Smoking Safety Interventions Not Followed
D
F0689 F689: Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.
Short Summary

Smoking safety interventions were not consistently implemented for four residents who smoked. Two residents were observed smoking with staff supervision but without the smoking aprons listed in their assessments and care plans, and two other residents were also observed smoking in wheelchairs without aprons despite care plan interventions requiring them. The DON confirmed the apron requirement for two of the residents, while the ADON stated residents sometimes complained about the aprons and that he did not know when smoking assessments were completed.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Use Required Mechanical Lift for Resident Transfer
D
F0689 F689: Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.
Short Summary

A resident with cerebral palsy, severe cognitive impairment, wheelchair use, and a care plan requiring a mechanical lift for all transfers was manually transferred by a CNA instead of using the lift. During observation, the CNA lifted the resident by the upper back and moved him between the wheelchair and bed without mechanical assistance, despite having completed lift competency training and despite the DON confirming the resident required a mechanical lift for all transfers.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Supervise Resident at Risk for Elopement
J
F0689 F689: Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.
Short Summary

Failure to supervise a resident at risk for elopement led to repeated exit-seeking and wandering events, including being found off the unit and near exterior areas. The resident had dementia with cognitive impairment, hemiplegia, and diabetes, and staff notes described missing documentation of several wandering episodes, an incomplete care plan intervention, and incidents involving a broken alarmed door, a Wanderguard, and an unknown visitor letting the resident off the unit.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to verify correct sling size and safe lift use during resident transfers
E
F0689 F689: Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.
Short Summary

A resident with severe cognitive impairment fell during a lift transfer when a sling strap came loose and the chest strap clip broke, and two other residents were observed being transferred with total body lifts using slings that were not verified against their care plans or mobility assessments. Staff interviews showed some CNAs relied on the sling already in the room or on how it fit, rather than consistently checking the care plan or Kardex for the correct sling size and transfer method.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
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