F0689 F689: Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.
G

Failure to Provide Adequate Supervision and Fall Prevention

Vacaville Ranch Post AcuteVacaville, California Survey Completed on 02-09-2024

Summary

The facility failed to provide adequate supervision and fall prevention interventions for two residents at high risk for falls. Resident 20, who had diagnoses including generalized muscle weakness, abnormalities of gait and mobility, and senile degeneration of the brain, fell and fractured her hip due to the lack of supervision and the absence of a call light within her reach. Despite being at high risk for falls, as indicated by her care plan and Morse Fall Scale, Resident 20 was left unsupervised in the hallway, leading to her attempting to pick up an object from the floor and subsequently falling out of her wheelchair. The incident occurred during a shift change, and no staff were present in the hallway to monitor her at the time of the fall. The DON confirmed that the fall prevention interventions in place were insufficient to prevent the fall, as Resident 20 did not have access to a call light and was not being actively supervised when the fall occurred. The fall resulted in a right hip fracture, and Resident 20 was taken to the hospital for evaluation and treatment of her injuries. Resident 14, who had diagnoses including generalized muscle weakness, difficulty walking, and dementia, experienced three falls within a two-week period due to inadequate supervision and fall prevention measures. Despite being identified as high risk for falls, as indicated by her care plan and Morse Fall Scale, the facility failed to implement effective interventions after each fall. The first fall occurred when Resident 14 was seen standing unassisted with a walker in front of the nurse's station and lost her balance. No new fall interventions were implemented after this incident. The second fall happened when Resident 14 attempted to get up from her bed to use the bathroom and tripped on a blanket, with the bed alarm being disconnected at the time. The third fall occurred in the activities room when Resident 14 attempted to get up from a table using her walker, which rolled out from under her, causing her to fall. The facility's response to these falls was inadequate, with only minimal new interventions being implemented after each incident. The facility's policies on fall risk management and dementia care were not effectively followed, leading to repeated falls and injuries for both residents. The staff failed to provide the necessary supervision and timely interventions to prevent these falls, despite the residents' high-risk status and documented care plans. The lack of adequate monitoring, failure to ensure call lights were within reach, and insufficient implementation of fall prevention measures directly contributed to the residents' falls and subsequent injuries.

Penalty

Inspection fine: $96,190
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The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.

Resources

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See other F0689 citations
Unsafe Cord Placement and Failure to Follow Fall Interventions
D
F0689 F689: Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.
Short Summary

Unsafe Cord Placement and Failure to Follow Fall Interventions: A resident with cognitive impairment and wheelchair use had a TV power cord stretched tightly across the closet doorway, blocking access and creating an environmental hazard when staff had to lift the cord to open the closet. Another resident with severe cognitive impairment and a fall-risk care plan repeatedly ran barefoot in the hallway while staff observed but did not consistently provide planned interventions such as gripper socks, footwear, ambulation assistance, or redirection.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Follow Fall Prevention Care Plan
D
F0689 F689: Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.
Short Summary

A resident with impaired cognition, cancer, non-Alzheimer's dementia, extensive ADL needs, and a fall history was identified as a high fall risk with care plan interventions including removing a movable bedside table. After a fall, the resident was found using the table as a walker, yet observations showed the table still placed beside the bed on multiple occasions, including when staff were present. Staff interviews confirmed they were unaware of the current fall prevention interventions and that the table remained at bedside for meals despite the care plan.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to complete restraint assessment before wheelchair alarm use
D
F0689 F689: Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.
Short Summary

Failure to complete a restraint assessment before using a wheelchair alarm for a resident with muscle weakness, difficulty walking, repeated falls, and dementia. The care plan included the alarm as an intervention, but the record lacked an initial Restraint Evaluation, and the CNO confirmed the assessment had not been completed before the alarm was placed.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Inadequate Supervision During EZ Stand Transfers
D
F0689 F689: Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.
Short Summary

A resident with cognitive deficits, dementia, Alzheimer's disease, fracture, and repeated falls was dependent for toileting and care planned for an EZ stand with 2-person assist. During observed transfers, staff placed the harness and straps correctly, but the resident only rose to about 135 degrees and never came to a full stand, while staff remained by the bathroom door during privacy periods and continued the transfer despite the resident not standing fully. An RN stated the resident was expected to stand straight up with the EZ stand and that staff should sit the resident back down and try again if not.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Resident Left Unsupervised and Was Found Wandering in Parking Lot
D
F0689 F689: Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.
Short Summary

A resident with Alzheimer's disease and dementia was found wandering in the parking lot after leaving the building unsupervised. A family member visiting another resident saw her looking into car windows and alerted staff, who were not aware she had exited until the report. Staff interviews showed the resident had been seen earlier eating in the dining room, but no one was actively looking for her or knew she had left the facility.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Respond to Help Requests and Use Foot Pedals During Wheelchair Transport
D
F0689 F689: Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.
Short Summary

A resident with parkinsonism and Alzheimer's disease, severe cognitive impairment, and a fall history was pushed in her wheelchair without foot pedals and was not assisted when she called out for help. Nursing notes and staff interviews showed a CNA propelled the resident multiple times without foot pedals, including one instance where her socked foot hit the floor, and staff acknowledged that foot pedals should be used when pushing a resident.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
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