F0600 F600: Protect each resident from all types of abuse such as physical, mental, sexual abuse, physical punishment, and neglect by anybody.
K

Failure to Protect Residents from Sexual and Verbal Abuse

Falkville Rehabilitation And Healthcare CenterFalkville, Alabama Survey Completed on 05-02-2024

Summary

The facility failed to protect residents from sexual and verbal abuse by another resident on the Memory Care Secured Unit (MCSU). Resident Identifier (RI) #13, who had dementia, exhibited sexually inappropriate behaviors towards other residents, including entering residents' rooms, disrobing in public, and making sexual comments. Despite these behaviors being documented in RI #13's medical record, the facility did not report or investigate the incidents, nor did they implement protective measures to safeguard other residents. The facility also failed to assess the capacity of residents on the MCSU to consent to sexual activity. RI #13's behaviors were noted to have worsened over time, with multiple incidents of inappropriate sexual conduct documented. These included touching another resident's upper thigh, making sexual comments, and attempting to engage in sexual activity with other residents. Staff members, including Licensed Practical Nurses (LPNs) and Certified Nursing Assistants (CNAs), reported these incidents to their supervisors, but no investigations were conducted, and no protective measures were put in place. The Director of Nursing (DON) and other administrative staff were not notified of these incidents, which were considered abusive given the residents' cognitive impairments. Interviews with staff and review of progress notes revealed that the facility's failure to act on these incidents put residents at risk. The facility's policy on abuse did not provide clear guidelines on determining residents' capacity to consent to sexual activity. The facility's inaction and lack of supervision allowed RI #13's behaviors to continue, causing potential harm to other residents. The Immediate Jeopardy (IJ) was identified, and the facility was found to be non-compliant with the requirement to protect residents from abuse, neglect, and exploitation.

Removal Plan

  • The facility failed to implement protective measures and provide supervision to residents on the Memory Care Secured Unit (MCSU) after identifying RI #13, a male resident with dementia, was exhibiting sexual inappropriate behaviors towards staff and other residents. No residents on the MCSU were properly assessed for the capacity to consent to sexual activity.
  • VP of Operations and Regional Nurse Consultant provided 1:1 in-service education to Administrator and DON regarding ensuring residents are kept safe from all types of abuse and neglect. This in-service was completed, and no concerns were noted.
  • Abuse policy was updated to include (When any resident expresses the desire to engage in sexual activity. Refer to the supplemental questions for determination of capacity related to sexual decisions. This will be completed by Administrator and Director of Nursing. If it is determined that residents have the capacity to consent it will be referred to the facility Medical Director and member of the ethics committee for final determination. This final determination will be documented in the medical record)
  • Progress notes all residents were reviewed by the Regional Nurse Consultant, Clinical Nurse educator, and case manager to ensure that no abuse allegations have gone unreported. No incidents or issues noted in these notes. This review of note was completed.
  • All residents on the Memory Care unit were interviewed and/or assessed by the Memory Care Unit Manager to verify that no resident was exhibiting any sexually inappropriate behavior, nor had any complaints or verbalized any allegations of abuse. No residents were engaging in sexual behaviors. However, if residents desire to engage in sexual activity refer to the supplemental questionnaire for determination of capacity related to sexual decisions. This will be completed by the Administrator and Director of Nursing. If it is determined that residents have the capacity to consent it will be referred to the facility Medical Director and member of the ethics committee for final determination. The final determination will be documented in the medical record.
  • VP of Operations and Regional Nurse Consultant provided 1:1 in-service education to Administrator and DON regarding updated abuse policy. The facilities abuse policy has always included that all residents have the right to be free from abuse, identification of abuse, and immediately protecting residents when abuse is suspected. The administrator and don were in-serviced on (When any resident expresses the desire to engage in sexual activity. Refer to the supplemental questions for determination of capacity related to sexual decisions. This will be completed by Administrator and Director of Nursing. If it is determined that residents have the capacity to consent it will be referred to the facility Medical Director and member of the ethics committee for final determination. This final determination will be documented in the medical record)
  • Education was completed with all staff regarding the abuse policy. The facilities abuse policy has always included that all residents have the right free from abuse, identification of abuse, and immediately protecting residents when abuse is suspected. New hires will be educated on the new revision of the abuse policy.
  • DON/Designee completed an audit to ensure they were not aware of any other allegations of abuse; this was completed by questionnaire. No issues were identified.
  • Emergency QAPI meeting was held with all key personnel (Administrator, Director of Nursing, Regional Director of Health services, President of Operations, RN Infection Control and medical director). Facility discussed ensuring residents are kept safe from all types of abuse and neglect. This was done by educating staff on who to report abuse to, when to report abuse and what to report.
  • There are no residents known to the facility to be consented and engaging in current sexual activity. Any sexual activity will be reported immediately. In the event that the Administrator and DON are unavailable, the activity will be reported immediately to a member of the Ethics Committee to complete the assessment for the capacity to consent.

Penalty

Inspection fine: $90,1437 days payment denial
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The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.

Resources

Below are regulatory guidelines relevant to this citation:

See other F0600 citations
Failure to Protect Resident from Abuse During Feeding Assistance
D
F0600 F600: Protect each resident from all types of abuse such as physical, mental, sexual abuse, physical punishment, and neglect by anybody.
Short Summary

A CNA aggressively slapped and grabbed a resident’s wrist during lunch feeding assistance, then roughly pulled the resident’s hand off his shirt sleeve after she had grabbed it. The CNA had prior disciplinary actions, including a previous feeding incident in which a resident choked and required the Heimlich maneuver. A nurse later assessed the resident and found no bruises or cuts.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Protect Residents from Resident-to-Resident Physical Abuse
D
F0600 F600: Protect each resident from all types of abuse such as physical, mental, sexual abuse, physical punishment, and neglect by anybody.
Short Summary

A facility failed to protect two residents from resident-to-resident physical abuse. In one incident, a resident with dementia and cognitive impairment was struck during a dispute over TV volume and responded by scratching the other resident. In another, a resident with dementia and physically aggressive behaviors scratched a roommate’s face, leaving superficial marks. Staff interviews and clinical records confirmed both altercations and the resulting injuries.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Follow Two-Person Transfer Plan Resulted in Resident Fractures
G
F0600 F600: Protect each resident from all types of abuse such as physical, mental, sexual abuse, physical punishment, and neglect by anybody.
Short Summary

A resident with a left ankle fracture, muscle weakness, and total-assist transfer needs was supposed to receive 2-person assistance and remain NWB on the left leg. Instead, a nurse aide transferred the resident with only one staff member during a toilet-to-wheelchair transfer, and the resident heard a pop and developed increased pain. X-ray and hospital imaging confirmed fractures of the distal R tibia and fibula, and the facility substantiated neglect for not following the care plan.

Inspection fine: $16,350
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The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Protect Resident from Repeated Room Intrusions
G
F0600 F600: Protect each resident from all types of abuse such as physical, mental, sexual abuse, physical punishment, and neglect by anybody.
Short Summary

Failure to Protect Resident from Repeated Room Intrusions: A cognitively intact resident with depression and hip OA was repeatedly frightened when another resident with dementia and wandering behaviors entered her room, took belongings, and could not be reliably redirected. Staff used a stop sign banner and other barriers, but the other resident continued to enter the room, and the resident became so fearful that she requested discharge before completing her therapy goals.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Protect Resident from Alleged Physical Abuse
D
F0600 F600: Protect each resident from all types of abuse such as physical, mental, sexual abuse, physical punishment, and neglect by anybody.
Short Summary

Failure to protect a resident from alleged physical abuse: A resident with COPD, speech disturbances, and dysphagia reported that an LPN pushed them in the chest during med pass after they refused meds, causing them to fall. The resident had no visible injuries, but the report was documented by nursing staff and the NP, and the resident later reiterated by writing/gestures that the LPN pushed them. The LPN denied pushing the resident and described the contact as accidental, while the facility concluded there was no evidence of abuse.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Protect Resident from Abuse and Maintain Privacy
D
F0600 F600: Protect each resident from all types of abuse such as physical, mental, sexual abuse, physical punishment, and neglect by anybody.
Short Summary

A resident-to-resident sexual abuse allegation was not thoroughly investigated, and the resident was not promptly protected or monitored after the allegation. In a separate issue, a handwritten sign with personal care instructions was posted above another resident's bed, and an RT, LPN, RN, and CNA all acknowledged it was a privacy and dignity concern and against facility policy.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
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