F0808 F808: Ensure therapeutic diets are prescribed by the attending physician and may be delegated to a registered or licensed dietitian, to the extent allowed by State law.
E

Failure to Provide Physician-Ordered Therapeutic Diets

Azalea Health & Rehab CenterWilmington, North Carolina Survey Completed on 04-02-2024

Summary

The facility failed to provide physician-ordered low concentrated sweets (LCS) therapeutic diets to two diabetic residents. Resident #34, who was admitted with a diagnosis of diabetes and long-term insulin use, had a physician's order for an LCS diet. However, observations and interviews revealed that Resident #34 received regular foods with regular portion sizes, including high-sugar snacks and desserts. The Regional Dietary Manager and Dietary Manager confirmed that the facility provided liberalized diets and served smaller portions of sugary foods to residents on LCS diets, but this practice did not align with the physician's orders. The Registered Dietician acknowledged that residents on LCS diets should receive foods consistent with dietary guidelines, and the Nurse Practitioner was unaware that therapeutic diets were not being followed as prescribed. Similarly, Resident #48, who was admitted with a diagnosis of diabetes and a left below-knee amputation, had a physician's order for an LCS and no added salt diet. Despite this, Resident #48 reported receiving regular foods, including high-sugar items like jelly, syrup, and desserts. Observations confirmed that Resident #48's meals included regular portion sizes and high-sugar foods. The Registered Dietician indicated that Resident #48 should receive foods consistent with the prescribed diet, and the Director of Nursing attributed the inconsistency to high staff turnover in the kitchen. The Administrator expected therapeutic diets to be provided according to physician orders. The deficiency was further highlighted by interviews with various staff members, including a Dietary Aide/Cook who was unaware of the specific guidelines for diabetic diets versus regular diets. The facility's failure to adhere to physician-ordered therapeutic diets for diabetic residents was evident through multiple observations and staff interviews, indicating a systemic issue in the dietary management and compliance with prescribed dietary guidelines.

Penalty

Inspection fine: $8,018
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The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.

Resources

Below are regulatory guidelines relevant to this citation:

See other F0808 citations
Failure to Implement Ordered Diabetic Diet
D
F0808 F808: Ensure therapeutic diets are prescribed by the attending physician and may be delegated to a registered or licensed dietitian, to the extent allowed by State law.
Short Summary

A resident with DM2, malnutrition, and no teeth did not receive the ordered controlled carbohydrate diabetic diet. The hospital discharge orders, facility admission summary, and NP notes all indicated a diabetic diet, and the niece requested an easy chew diabetic diet due to chewing difficulty. The RD, DON, and NP stated the resident should have received the ordered therapeutic diet.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Therapeutic Diet Orders Not Followed
D
F0808 F808: Ensure therapeutic diets are prescribed by the attending physician and may be delegated to a registered or licensed dietitian, to the extent allowed by State law.
Short Summary

Therapeutic diet orders were not followed for two residents. One resident ordered large portions but received a regular-size meal serving, and another resident ordered small carb portions with large protein portions but received a regular-size protein portion. Staff confirmed the ordered portions were not provided, despite the tray cards reflecting the prescribed diets.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Therapeutic Diet Not Provided as Ordered
D
F0808 F808: Ensure therapeutic diets are prescribed by the attending physician and may be delegated to a registered or licensed dietitian, to the extent allowed by State law.
Short Summary

A resident with HF, prediabetes, and anemia was supposed to receive double portions of protein as part of a therapeutic diet, but staff served only single portions at lunch. The resident’s care plan and tray card indicated double portions were required, and a dietary employee confirmed the resident was to receive double portions at meals.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Unapproved Diet Downgrade Without Assessment
D
F0808 F808: Ensure therapeutic diets are prescribed by the attending physician and may be delegated to a registered or licensed dietitian, to the extent allowed by State law.
Short Summary

A resident with multiple chronic conditions, including dysphagia risk, had a diet change from mechanical soft with thin liquids to pureed with nectar thick liquids after staff noted pocketing food. The record lacked a physician or RD order and did not show a comprehensive swallowing assessment or speech therapy referral tied to the downgrade. Interviews confirmed the RD was unaware of the diet change, the DOR had no therapy assessment for swallowing, and the NP believed a verbal order had been given, but no documentation supported it.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Therapeutic Diet Orders Not Followed for Two Residents
D
F0808 F808: Ensure therapeutic diets are prescribed by the attending physician and may be delegated to a registered or licensed dietitian, to the extent allowed by State law.
Short Summary

A facility failed to provide therapeutic diets as ordered for two residents. Both residents had dysphagia mechanical soft diet orders, but their tray cards indicated a pureed buttered dinner roll and they were served a regular roll instead of the ordered pureed consistency roll. The RD confirmed the mismatch, and staff checked additional dysphagia mechanical soft trays in the dining room for regular bread.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Therapeutic Diet Supplement Not Provided as Ordered
D
F0808 F808: Ensure therapeutic diets are prescribed by the attending physician and may be delegated to a registered or licensed dietitian, to the extent allowed by State law.
Short Summary

A resident with Parkinson’s disease, dysphagia, cognitive impairment, and weight loss had a physician order for a health shake with meals as part of a therapeutic diet. During meal service, the shake was not on the tray and no substitute was offered; staff said the dietary aide forgot it and the LVN missed it when checking trays, while the resident reported he sometimes receives the shake and sometimes does not.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
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