F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
J

Failure to Notify Provider and Monitor Resident Leads to Death

Casa Arena Healthcare LlcAlamogordo, New Mexico Survey Completed on 04-24-2024

Summary

The facility failed to ensure that a resident received treatment and care in accordance with professional standards of practice. Specifically, the facility did not notify the provider about the resident's abnormal lab values, including high potassium levels, and potential drug-to-drug interactions. The resident, who had chronic kidney disease and was on medications that could cause hyperkalemia, was not properly monitored for potassium levels. Additionally, the facility did not notify the provider about the resident's symptoms of nausea and vomiting, which are indicative of hyperkalemia. The resident's medical records revealed that the resident had elevated potassium, high blood urea nitrogen (BUN), high creatinine, and low glomerular filtration rate (GFR). Despite these abnormal lab results, the staff did not contact the provider to notify them. The resident was also prescribed Bactrim, which has a known interaction with Spironolactone, a medication the resident was already taking. The electronic medical record system triggered alerts for these drug interactions, but the staff did not notify the provider or document any communication regarding these alerts. The resident experienced nausea and vomiting, symptoms that could be related to elevated potassium levels, but the staff did not notify the provider. The resident was given Zofran for nausea, which also had potential drug interactions with other medications the resident was taking. The staff failed to document vital signs and did not notify the provider about the resident's condition. Ultimately, the resident was found unresponsive and was pronounced deceased. The facility's failure to notify the provider about abnormal lab results, drug interactions, and the resident's symptoms likely contributed to the resident's death.

Removal Plan

  • Facility will review the last 30 days of labs for all current residents. If abnormal lab is discovered, facility will check to see if MD/provider was notified. If not, we will notify MD/Provider and follow any orders given. An identification audit will be completed by the DON/designee. The identification audit will be reported to MD/provider for further interventions based on findings. The DON/designee will communicate orders given by MD/provider for implementation.
  • Facility will look at current resident charts for current drug to drug interactions on spironolactone and residents with chronic kidney disease. The DON/designee will check to see if MD/provider was notified. If not, MD/provider will be notified and follow any orders given. An identification audit will be completed by the DON/designee. The identification audit will be reported to MD/provider for further interventions based on findings. The DON/designee will communicate orders given by MD/provider for implementation.
  • Facility will educate current nursing staff regarding the process for reviewing labs which is: When new lab results are returned to the center, the nurse will review the lab results to determine if any abnormal lab results are present. The nurse will then notify the MD/provider of the abnormal lab result, follow orders given and document the notification in the medical record.
  • Education also to include what to do for drug-to-drug interaction notification in PCC. When the nurse is entering new resident orders into PCC and a notification comes up for a drug-to-drug interaction the nurse is to notify the MD/provider of the interaction, follow orders given and document the notification in PCC.
  • DON/designee will complete the education for staff on shift today. Staff not present will receive education before start of their shift.

Penalty

Inspection fine: $108,316
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The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.

Resources

Below are regulatory guidelines relevant to this citation:

See other F0684 citations
Medication Dose Error and Midline IV Care Failure
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F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

An LPN administered only one tablet of methotrexate instead of the ordered six-tablet dose for a resident with RA. The facility also failed to maintain ordered midline IV care for another resident receiving IV abx, with observations showing a soiled dressing, site discoloration, and later no midline or IV pump present despite orders for ongoing site monitoring, dressing changes, and line removal after tx completion.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Follow Oxygen Orders for Resident with COPD
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F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

A resident with dementia and COPD had an order for continuous O2 via NC, with SpO2 to be maintained between 88% and 92% and not exceed 92%. The record showed SpO2 readings below 88% on room air and multiple readings above 92% while on supplemental O2, with no nursing interventions documented; the DON stated the resident’s SpO2 should have been better monitored and the physician’s O2 order more closely followed.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Monitor Loose Stools and Bleeding During Anticoagulant Therapy
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F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

A resident with a stage 4 pressure injury and sepsis had ongoing loose stools, but the MAR showed no documented PRN loperamide use and the record showed no provider notification despite repeated large loose stools. The same resident was also receiving daily anticoagulant injections and was observed with dark red urine in an indwelling catheter, yet there was no documented bleeding/bruising monitoring, no progress note about the blood in the urine, and no alert charting.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Follow Up on GI Symptoms, Stool Testing, Specialty Referral, and Diagnostic Order
G
F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

A resident with chronic GI symptoms, malnutrition, diabetes, depression, and PTSD had persistent watery diarrhea, abdominal pain, and nausea, but the facility did not adequately track stool testing, confirm lab results, or complete the ordered GI referral. The resident reported frequent diarrhea, fatigue, reduced intake, and soreness, while staff documentation showed conflicting entries about specimen refusal versus sleeping, and the lab later had no record of the specimen that was charted as sent. The record also lacked evidence that the GI specialist appointment was scheduled or completed, and a separate resident’s ordered ECHO for pericardial effusion was not documented as scheduled or completed.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Delayed Dermatology Appointment for Facial Lesion
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F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

A resident with a growing facial lesion had a dermatology consult delayed for about 3 months. The resident’s chart included provider orders for dermatology follow-up, but the appointment remained pending while the lesion increased in size. Notes from the NP and unit manager documented ongoing waiting for the consult, and the DON stated the health plan should have scheduled it and that consults need to be scheduled in a timely manner.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Follow Hold Parameters for Metoprolol
D
F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

A resident with HTN and HF had an order for metoprolol succinate to be held if the pulse was below 55 bpm, but MAR and pulse record review showed missing pulse documentation on multiple occasions, pulse checks done after the med was given, and doses administered when the pulse was less than 55 bpm. Staff stated the pulse should have been checked before administration, and the DNS confirmed the expectation was to follow the order and hold the med when indicated.

Inspection fine: $17,665
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
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