Failure to Accurately Screen for Elopement Risk and Unnecessary Use of Wander Guard
Summary
The facility failed to accurately screen residents for elopement risk and ensure that measures were in place for residents with a wander guard. Specifically, Resident 76 was admitted with diagnoses including cerebral infarction, schizophrenia, right bundle branch block, and hemiplegia and hemiparesis. Despite scoring 09 out of 15 on the Brief Interview for Mental Status (BIMS), indicating some cognitive impairment, there was no documented wandering behavior. The resident's care plan included interventions for elopement risk, but the elopement risk assessment indicated that the resident was not at risk for elopement. However, a physician's order required checking the wander guard, which the resident had been wearing for about a year without understanding the reason for it. Staff interviews revealed that the resident was independent, did not exhibit exit-seeking behavior, and staff were unsure why the wander guard was in use. Observations and interviews with staff indicated that Resident 76 was independent in activities of daily living and did not require extra supervision for movement around the facility. The resident was seen walking directly to the TV room without wandering or attempting to exit the facility. Staff, including a CNA and an LPN, confirmed that the resident did not exhibit exit-seeking behavior and were unsure why the wander guard was in place. The Unit Manager and Director of Nursing also acknowledged that the resident was not an elopement risk and that the wander guard was used as a precautionary measure without proper documentation or justification. The facility's policy on elopement and missing residents stated that residents determined to be an immediate risk for elopement would be placed on a wander guard monitoring system. However, the policy was not followed in the case of Resident 76, who was not at risk for elopement but was still required to wear a wander guard. The lack of proper assessment and documentation led to the unnecessary use of the wander guard, causing discomfort to the resident and indicating a failure in the facility's procedures for managing elopement risks.
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