F0658 F658: Ensure services provided by the nursing facility meet professional standards of quality.
D

Medication Administration Error

Klondike Nursing And Rehabilitation CenterLouisville, Kentucky Survey Completed on 01-23-2024

Summary

The facility failed to ensure care and services were provided in accordance with accepted standards of clinical practice for one of twenty-six sampled residents, Resident #6. On the morning of 10/04/2023, a CNA/CMT and an RN were administering medications simultaneously and might have administered Resident #19's medication to Resident #6. This led to Resident #6 being transferred to the hospital Emergency Department for evaluation and observation of possible adverse effects. The facility's policy on administering medications, revised in 04/2019, mandates that medications be administered in a safe and timely manner, and as prescribed, with the individual administering medications verifying the resident's identity before giving the medications. However, this protocol was not followed in this instance, leading to a potential medication error. Resident #6, who was admitted to the facility on 11/29/2021, has diagnoses including unspecified Dementia, Altered Mental Status, and unspecified Psychosis not due to a substance or known physiological condition. On 10/04/2023, a change in condition was noted after the nurse notified the ADON that Resident #6 was administered the wrong medications. The on-call provider was notified, and a new order was received from the Physician to send Resident #6 to the ED for closer monitoring. Resident #19, who was admitted on 12/06/2022, has diagnoses including Cerebral infarction due to unspecified occlusion, Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, and Unspecified Convulsions. Resident #19's scheduled medications for the morning of 10/04/2023 included several medications, some of which were potentially harmful to Resident #6. Interviews with staff and residents revealed that the CNA/CMT had prepared medications for both Resident #6 and Resident #19, which were then administered by the RN. This practice is against the facility's policy and accepted standards of clinical practice, which require that medications be prepared and administered by the same individual, one resident at a time, to minimize the risk of errors. The RN admitted to not following protocol and administering medications that were prepared by the CNA/CMT. Resident #6 was sent to the hospital for evaluation and returned to the facility the same afternoon after exhibiting no symptoms from receiving the wrong medications.

Penalty

Inspection fine: $26,162
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The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.

Resources

Below are regulatory guidelines relevant to this citation:

See other F0658 citations
Failure to Provide Ordered Oxygen Therapy and Hearing Support
D
F0658 F658: Ensure services provided by the nursing facility meet professional standards of quality.
Short Summary

A resident with respiratory history and anemia had oxygen equipment in the room and said they used oxygen at night, but there were no active oxygen orders, no care plan for oxygen use, and no documented SAT monitoring. Another resident with dementia was repeatedly observed without hearing aids despite orders and a care plan directing staff to place and charge them, while staff reported the aids did not work and the resident did not wear them.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Crushed medications given without prior provider authorization
D
F0658 F658: Ensure services provided by the nursing facility meet professional standards of quality.
Short Summary

A resident with severe cognitive impairment, aphasia, dementia, and a history of stroke received clopidogrel, Senexon S, and amlodipine crushed together and mixed with applesauce during med pass before there was an order authorizing crushed meds. The RN said the meds were crushed because it was ordered, while the DON stated meds requiring crushing must have a provider order and that meds should not be crushed without one. The resident's chart lacked authorization to crush meds until later that day, and the facility policy required provider awareness and separate crushing/administering of each medication.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
False documentation of ordered Ace wrap treatments
D
F0658 F658: Ensure services provided by the nursing facility meet professional standards of quality.
Short Summary

False documentation of ordered Ace wrap treatments. Staff charted that an LPN had applied ordered Ace wraps to a resident with edema and heart failure even though observations showed the wraps were not on the resident. The resident said the wraps were supposed to be done daily but rarely were unless he reminded staff, and an LN acknowledged charting the treatment as completed despite it not being provided.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Medication Administration Outside Physician Orders
D
F0658 F658: Ensure services provided by the nursing facility meet professional standards of quality.
Short Summary

Medication administration did not follow physician orders for two residents. One resident's traMADol dose was documented in the eMAR as given even though the controlled substance record did not show the afternoon dose as dispensed, and the DON stated it was not administered. Another resident received midodrine on multiple occasions when BP readings were above the ordered parameters, and the DON stated the medication was given outside of parameters.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Unclarified medication route orders
D
F0658 F658: Ensure services provided by the nursing facility meet professional standards of quality.
Short Summary

A resident with cerebral palsy, dysphagia, and a PEG tube had NPO orders, but also had oral medication orders for a probiotic and Milk of Magnesia. An RN was observed giving the probiotic via PEG tube, and the DON later stated the resident should have nothing by mouth. The facility failed to clarify the physician orders to verify the correct route of medication administration.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Admission Assessment Completed by LPN Without RN Oversight
D
F0658 F658: Ensure services provided by the nursing facility meet professional standards of quality.
Short Summary

Admission Assessment Completed by LPN Without RN Oversight: An LPN completed a resident’s admission assessment and documented multiple skin findings, including skin tears, redness, and discolorations on several body areas. An RN stated that the full admission assessment, including skin, pain, fall risk, Braden, and oral assessments, is the responsibility of the nurse assigned to the resident’s room and that an LPN cannot complete the admission assessment without RN oversight.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
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