Our Lady Of Consolation Nursing And Rehab Care Ctr
Inspection history, citations, penalties and survey trends for this long-term care facility in West Islip, New York.
- Location
- 111 Beach Drive, West Islip, New York 11795
- CMS Provider Number
- 335539
- Inspections on file
- 17
- Latest survey
- March 11, 2026
- Citations (last 12 mo.)
- 19 (1 serious)
Citation history
Health deficiencies cited at Our Lady Of Consolation Nursing And Rehab Care Ctr during CMS and state inspections, most recent first.
The facility failed to immediately report several abuse-related allegations to the state as required. One resident with dementia and moderate cognitive impairment reportedly told a representative that someone twisted their arm, but multiple staff, including social work, nursing leadership, and the administrator, interpreted this as a figure of speech, did not clarify the statement with the resident or representative, and did not report it. Another resident with stroke-related hemiplegia and diabetes alleged that a CNA was rough, left them unclothed in front of guests, and transferred them alone with a mechanical lift despite a two-person requirement; the DON completed an investigation, reassigned the CNA, documented that the allegation was credible in error by their later account, did not interview the resident, and did not report the allegation. A third resident with moderate cognitive impairment alleged a CNA was rough and tossed them around during care; the CNA was removed from the assignment after an internal investigation, but the RN Unit Manager did not consider it abuse and did not escalate or report it. Leadership, including the DON and administrator, stated they only reported allegations to the state within two hours if they were substantiated or involved willful harm, and the medical director reported not knowing the difference between a grievance and an abuse allegation or the reporting requirements.
The facility failed to thoroughly investigate multiple allegations of abuse, rough handling, and dignity violations reported through its grievance process. In separate incidents, a resident told a representative that someone twisted their arm, another resident with hemiplegia reported a CNA was rough, left them unclothed in front of guests, and transferred them without the required 2-person mechanical lift assist, and a third resident with moderate cognitive impairment reported being roughly handled and "tossed around" by a CNA. Investigations were either not initiated or were limited to brief interviews and a single staff statement, with no documented physical assessments, no exploration of all specific allegations (such as failure to follow the transfer care plan), and no interviews with other residents cared for by the accused staff. Leadership and the medical director described treating these concerns as general grievances rather than abuse allegations and demonstrated uncertainty about when rough handling constitutes abuse, resulting in incomplete investigative practices.
Surveyors found that the facility did not ensure hot foods were served at a safe and appetizing temperature, as required by its own policy. A complaint alleged that a resident’s meals had consistently been served cold, and another resident reported that meals delivered to their room were often cold. During a lunch service on one unit, observers tracked the timing of food preparation, transport, and tray service, then measured a test tray and found the hot entrée and vegetable well below the required 140°F. Although dietary staff reported having obtained acceptable temperatures before service, both the Dietary Ambassador and Food Service Director acknowledged that hot foods should not be served below 140°F.
A Recertification Survey revealed that the facility's policy on the use and storage of foods brought by family and visitors did not ensure assistance for residents unable to eat independently. The facility did not provide accommodations for heating or storing external food items, and staff only assisted residents with facility-prepared meals. The Director of Culinary Services confirmed the lack of storage and reheating provisions for outside food and the limited feeding assistance policy.
The facility failed to ensure proper food storage and labeling practices. Unlabeled and undated trays of coconut custard pie and diet vanilla pudding were found in the walk-in refrigerator, and an opened carton of liquid eggs lacked proper dating. Additionally, a pan of frozen leftover cornflake chicken had been stored for over two months without clear discard guidelines.
A facility failed to ensure resident dignity during meal assistance when a CNA was observed standing over a resident while assisting with their meal, contrary to the facility's policy requiring staff to sit at eye level. The resident, who had severe cognitive impairment and required substantial assistance, expressed discomfort with this practice. Interviews confirmed the importance of sitting at eye level to preserve dignity.
The facility failed to ensure that a resident's tube feeding and hydration bottles were labeled with the necessary information, as required by policy. The resident, who had severely impaired cognition and required tube feeding as the primary source of nourishment, had unlabeled feeding bottles on two separate occasions. Staff acknowledged the oversight during interviews.
A resident with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease was observed receiving 4 liters of oxygen instead of the prescribed 3 liters, and there was no documentation of oxygen therapy administration in the medical record. Nursing staff were unsure where to document the oxygen administration, leading to a deficiency in providing respiratory care consistent with professional standards of practice.
Failure to Timely Report Multiple Abuse Allegations to State Authorities
Penalty
Summary
The deficiency involves the facility’s failure to immediately report multiple allegations of abuse and rough care to the New York State Department of Health (NYSDOH) within the required two-hour timeframe. Facility policy titled “Abuse Prohibition” dated August 2024 stated that all alleged cases of abuse, neglect, or mistreatment would be reported to the Department of Health or other appropriate agencies by the Administrator and/or the President of Clinical Services, and that alleged cases of abuse must be reported within five days, with confirmed cases reported immediately. Despite this, surveyors found no documented evidence that several specific allegations were reported to NYSDOH as required. The facility’s leadership, including the Administrator and Director of Nursing (DON), stated that they only reported allegations within two hours if they were substantiated or if they believed there was evidence of willful harm. One resident with atrial fibrillation, respiratory failure, dementia, and a moderate cognitive impairment was the subject of an email grievance from their designated representative, who reported that the resident stated someone twisted my arm this morning. The email was sent to a social worker and forwarded to the Director of Social Work/Grievance Official and the RN Unit Manager. The Director of Social Work/Grievance Official, Social Worker, RN Unit Manager, DON, and Administrator all stated they interpreted the phrase someone twisted my arm as a figure of speech rather than a physical act, and therefore did not investigate it as an abuse allegation or report it to NYSDOH. The RN Unit Manager stated they interviewed the resident and the representative about other concerns in the email but did not document the interview and did not ask about the arm being twisted. There was no documented evidence that this allegation was reported to NYSDOH. Another resident with cerebral infarction, hemiplegia/hemiparesis, and type 2 diabetes, and with intact cognition, reported via a grievance form that a CNA was rough and hurt them at times during care, left them unclothed for extended periods including in the presence of guests, and transferred them alone with a mechanical lift despite a requirement for a two-person transfer. An investigative summary dated the day after the grievance documented that there was credible evidence that this allegation was credible, that there was no evidence of abuse or mistreatment, and that the CNA would no longer be assigned to the resident. The DON later stated that the phrase there was credible evidence that this allegation was credible was written in error and should have read there was no credible evidence that this allegation was credible, and also stated they did not interview the resident. The DON further stated that at the time of the allegation, they only reported allegations of abuse to NYSDOH within two hours if they found evidence of willful harm. There was no documented evidence that this allegation was reported to NYSDOH. A third resident with urinary tract infection, hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia, transient cerebral ischemic attack, and moderate cognitive impairment reported via a grievance form that a CNA was rough with me, tossed me around, and had a nasty disposition. The grievance investigation documented that the resident was interviewed and stated the CNA was rough removing their pants, that a statement was taken from the CNA, and that the CNA was removed from the assignment. There was no documented evidence that this allegation was reported to NYSDOH. The RN Unit Manager stated they did not report this alleged abuse to the Assistant DON or DON because they did not think the allegation was abuse. The Assistant DON stated that abuse was documented as a grievance, an investigation was completed, and if they felt abuse occurred then it was reported to NYSDOH within two hours. The DON and Administrator both stated that they reported allegations to NYSDOH within two hours only if they found evidence of willful harm or if the allegation was substantiated. The Medical Director stated they did not know the difference between a grievance and an allegation of abuse/incident and did not know if an allegation of abuse should be reported to NYSDOH. Immediate Jeopardy was identified related to these failures.
Failure to Thoroughly Investigate Multiple Abuse and Rough-Handling Allegations
Penalty
Summary
The deficiency involves the facility’s failure to thoroughly investigate multiple allegations of abuse, mistreatment, or neglect reported through its grievance process. For one resident with atrial fibrillation, respiratory failure, and dementia, a designated representative emailed the social work staff stating the resident reported that someone twisted their arm that morning. The email was forwarded to the Director of Social Work/Grievance Official and the DON. The only documented investigation attached to this grievance addressed skin tears sustained on the same date, with no separate or specific investigation into the allegation that the resident’s arm had been twisted. The Director of Social Work stated they did not recall seeing the twisting allegation, and the DON stated they interpreted the phrase about twisting the arm as a figure of speech and therefore did not investigate it as a possible physical abuse incident. Another deficiency component concerns a resident with a history of cerebral infarction, hemiplegia/hemiparesis, and diabetes, who required extensive assistance of two staff via mechanical lift for transfers. This resident reported to therapy staff that a CNA was rough during care, hurt them at times, left them unclothed for extended periods in the presence of guests, and transferred them without the required second staff person and mechanical lift support. A grievance form documented these concerns, and a social worker’s interview note recorded that the resident did not want to report anything but acknowledged being left exposed. The investigative summary stated there was credible evidence that the allegation was credible but concluded there was no evidence of abuse or mistreatment, and it did not address the allegation of transfers being done without a second person as required by the care plan. The CNA’s written statement denied leaving the resident exposed or causing harm and described using the mechanical lift, but did not address the specific allegation of performing one-person transfers. The DON later stated that the wording in the investigative summary about credible evidence was a typo, acknowledged not documenting the telephone interview with the CNA, and confirmed that no documentation addressed the allegation of not following the transfer plan of care or included interviews with other residents cared for by the CNA. A third component involves a resident with urinary tract infection, hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia, and a history of transient cerebral ischemic attack, who had moderate cognitive impairment and was dependent on staff for bed mobility and transfers. This resident filed a grievance stating that a CNA was rough, tossed them around, and had a nasty disposition. The grievance investigation form documented that the resident was interviewed, the CNA provided a statement denying rough treatment or attitude, and the CNA was removed from the assignment. A nurse’s progress note on the same date documented that the resident was a two-person approach due to accusatory behavior. The RN Unit Manager reported that no other interviews were conducted beyond the resident and the accused CNA. Facility leadership, including the Administrator, DON, ADON, and Medical Director, described handling such concerns as grievances, often limiting investigations to interviews with the resident and the accused staff member, without routinely performing physical assessments, notifying the physician in the absence of visible injury, or interviewing other residents cared for by the accused staff. The Medical Director stated they did not know the difference between a grievance and an allegation of abuse/incident and were unsure if rough handling constituted abuse, and the DON confirmed that interviewing other residents cared for the accused staff was not part of their investigative process. Across these three residents, the surveyors found no documented evidence that the facility conducted thorough investigations into the specific abuse-related allegations, including physical mistreatment (arm twisting, rough handling, being tossed around), dignity violations (being left unclothed in front of guests), and failure to follow the plan of care for transfers. The facility’s own policy required investigation of allegations of abuse, neglect, or mistreatment, yet the documentation and staff interviews showed that key allegations were either not investigated at all or were investigated in a limited manner that did not address all components of the complaints. This pattern of incomplete or absent investigation of alleged abuse and mistreatment formed the basis of the cited deficiency under 10 NYCRR 415.4(b).
Failure to Maintain Safe and Appetizing Temperatures for Hot Food
Penalty
Summary
The facility failed to ensure hot foods were served at a palatable, attractive, and safe appetizing temperature for residents, as required by its policy that all hot foods be cooked, held, and served at a minimum of 140 degrees Fahrenheit. A complaint intake documented that since admission, all of one resident’s meals were served cold; this resident had diagnoses including atrial fibrillation, respiratory failure, and dementia, with a Minimum Data Set (MDS) indicating moderate cognitive impairment, but the resident had been discharged and was unavailable for interview. Another resident, with diagnoses including muscle wasting and atrophy, Parkinson’s disease, and syncope and collapse, and an MDS indicating intact cognition, reported during interview that they preferred to eat meals in their room and that the food was often served cold. During an abbreviated survey focused on the DePorres Unit lunch meal service, surveyors observed the meal delivery process and measured food temperatures. Steam table pans for the unit were prepared and placed in the unit warming box at 11:46 AM, arrived on the unit at 11:50 AM, were placed on the steam table with plating beginning at 11:55 AM, and the last tray was served at 12:28 PM. A test tray taken at 12:29 PM showed the salmon teriyaki entrée at 81 degrees Fahrenheit and the carrots at 100 degrees Fahrenheit, both below the facility’s required minimum of 140 degrees Fahrenheit for hot foods. The Dietary Ambassador stated they had taken temperatures before serving and recorded 145 degrees Fahrenheit for the salmon and 140 degrees Fahrenheit for the carrots, and acknowledged that hot foods should be served at a minimum of 140 degrees Fahrenheit. The Food Service Director also stated that hot food should be served at a minimum of 140 degrees Fahrenheit and that residents should not receive hot food that is cold.
Deficiency in Policy for Food Brought by Visitors
Penalty
Summary
During a Recertification Survey conducted at the facility, it was found that the policy regarding the use and storage of foods brought to residents by family and other visitors did not ensure that residents who were unable to eat on their own were assisted in accessing and consuming the food. The facility did not provide accommodations for heating and storage of food brought in from outside, and staff only offered feeding assistance to residents when consuming facility-prepared food. The facility's policy on food brought in from outside sources stated that while residents could have food delivered from external venues, the facility would not reheat or store such food items. The policy did not outline how residents would be assisted in consuming food brought in by family or visitors if they were unable to do so independently. The Director of Culinary Services confirmed that the facility would not store any food brought in from outside sources and that feeding assistance was only provided when residents were consuming facility-issued meals.
Deficiency in Food Storage and Labeling Practices
Penalty
Summary
The facility did not ensure that food was stored, prepared, distributed, and served in accordance with professional standards for food service safety. During a kitchen observation, multiple trays of coconut custard pie and diet vanilla pudding were found unlabeled and undated in the walk-in refrigerator designated for dairy products. The Director of Culinary Services and the Culinary Ambassador confirmed that the items were prepared that morning but were not labeled and dated as required. Additionally, a carton of liquid eggs in another walk-in refrigerator was found opened and dated without any indication of when it was first opened. The kitchen supervisor was unable to clarify the date's significance and acknowledged that the carton should have been labeled and dated upon opening. In the walk-in freezer, a pan of frozen leftover cornflake chicken was found labeled and dated 1/23/2024. The kitchen supervisor stated that leftover foods could be reused when the menu cycled, but could not explain why the cornflake chicken had been kept for over two months. The Director of Culinary Services, who was new to the facility, admitted unfamiliarity with the facility's policy on tracking and discarding leftover foods. The facility's policies on food storage and labeling did not adequately address the storage of prepared foods or leftovers, contributing to the observed deficiencies.
Failure to Maintain Resident Dignity During Meal Assistance
Penalty
Summary
The facility did not ensure that each resident was treated with respect and dignity and cared for in a manner that promoted maintenance or enhancement of their quality of life. This deficiency was identified during a lunch meal observation where a Certified Nursing Assistant (CNA) was observed standing over a resident while assisting them with their meal. The facility's policy requires staff to sit at eye level with residents during meal assistance to ensure a comfortable and dignified experience. However, the CNA admitted to standing while assisting the resident because they did not like to sit, despite being aware of the policy and its importance for maintaining the resident's dignity. The resident involved had severe cognitive impairment and required substantial assistance with meals due to conditions such as Parkinson's Disease, Type 2 Diabetes, and Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. The resident expressed discomfort with staff standing over them during meal assistance. Interviews with the CNA, the unit's Charge Nurse, and the Director of Nursing Services confirmed that staff should be seated at eye level with residents during meal assistance to preserve their dignity and facilitate interaction. The failure to adhere to this policy resulted in a deficiency citation under 10 NYCRR 415.3(d)(1)(i).
Failure to Label Tube Feeding Bottles
Penalty
Summary
The facility did not ensure that a resident who is fed by enteral means receives the appropriate treatment, care, and services to prevent complications of enteral feeding. Specifically, Resident #199's tube feeding and hydration bottles were not labeled with the resident's name, flow rate, date, and time the feeding was initiated. This was observed on two separate occasions on 4/07/2024. The facility's policy requires that the feeding product container be labeled with the date, time, rate of flow, and the nurse's initials, which was not followed in this case. Resident #199 was admitted with diagnoses of Epilepsy, Diabetes Mellitus, and Hypertension and had severely impaired cognition. The resident required tube feeding as the primary and only source of nourishment and hydration. During interviews, both the Nurse Manager and Registered Nurse acknowledged that the tube feeding bottles should have been labeled according to the facility's policy. The Director of Nursing Services also confirmed that the nursing staff should verify and label the feeding bottles to ensure accuracy with the physician's orders.
Failure to Document and Administer Oxygen Therapy as Ordered
Penalty
Summary
The facility did not ensure that a resident who needed respiratory care was provided such care consistent with professional standards of practice. Specifically, Resident #608 had a physician's order to administer 3 liters of oxygen via a nasal cannula as needed; however, on one occasion, the resident was observed receiving 4 liters of oxygen instead of the prescribed 3 liters. Additionally, there was no documented evidence in the medical record that the resident was being administered oxygen therapy as ordered by the physician. The facility's policy on oxygen therapy required checking the physician's orders for oxygen therapy and the liter flow rate, ensuring the liters ordered are accurate on the oxygen supply source gauge, and signing the Medication Administration Record that oxygen was applied. These steps were not followed for Resident #608, leading to the deficiency noted in the report. Resident #608 was admitted with diagnoses including Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, Atrial Fibrillation, and Chronic Kidney Disease. The resident had intact cognition and frequently used oxygen to help them breathe better. Despite the physician's order and the facility's policy, there was no documentation in the Medication Administration Record or the Treatment Administration Record from 4/1/2024 to 4/10/2024 that the resident was receiving oxygen therapy. Interviews with nursing staff revealed confusion about where to document the oxygen administration, and it was confirmed that the nursing staff should have been documenting the oxygen administration in the resident's medical record, which they failed to do.
Latest citations in New York
A resident with spastic quadriplegic cerebral palsy, severe hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy, chronic respiratory failure, and a tracheostomy was on continuous pulse oximetry with ordered SpO2 parameters and linked Vocera alerts. When the resident’s oxygen saturation dropped significantly, the Vocera system sent sequential alarms to the primary RN, buddy RN, charge RN, and RT. The primary RN repeatedly pressed “Accept” on the alert device without assessing the resident, while the buddy RN, charge RN, and RT did not respond to the alarms, each assuming others would intervene or not recalling the alert. For approximately 25 minutes, no assigned clinician assessed the resident despite ongoing alarms, until another RN, not assigned to the resident, heard an alarm while passing the room and found the resident unresponsive and gray. A Code Blue was initiated, CPR was performed, and the resident was transferred to the hospital, where they were found to have no brain activity and later died. The facility’s investigation determined that staff failed to respond to and appropriately manage the pulse oximetry/Vocera alerts and failed to maintain and use required communication devices as expected.
A resident with Parkinson’s disease, dementia with behavioral disturbances, and known exit-seeking behaviors, care planned with a wander alarm, eloped through a 3rd floor stairwell door whose alarm had been disabled days earlier by maintenance and security while addressing a wandering system issue. A plastic barrier was placed in front of the door, but the door remained accessible and unrepaired. Video showed the resident repeatedly attempting to exit, bypassing the barrier, trying to remove the wander device, and ultimately opening the door, falling into the stairwell, and leaving the unit. Staff observed the resident at the door but did not consistently redirect them, and the resident was later found outside the building by a visitor after staff realized the resident was missing and discovered the wheelchair in the stairwell.
Two residents with psychiatric and behavioral histories were waiting by an elevator in a lobby when one, known to have prior aggressive behavior and a care plan noting risk for physical aggression, removed a wheelchair armrest and struck the other in the forehead, causing a bump and laceration that required ED evaluation. Video, staff, and security accounts confirmed that the aggressor resident was able to access and weaponize the removable armrest in a common area despite prior documented altercations and behavioral concerns, and was only on 30‑minute checks at the time, resulting in a failure to protect another resident from physical abuse.
Staff failed to respond promptly to an oxygen alert alarm for a resident with spastic quadriplegic CP, severe hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy, chronic respiratory failure, severe cognitive impairment, and total dependence for ADLs, resulting in the resident being found unresponsive with gray skin and requiring a Code Blue, CPR, and hospital transfer where no brain activity was found and life support was later withdrawn. Despite facility policy requiring alleged or suspected neglect and serious bodily injury to be reported to the State Agency within 2 hours (or within 24 hours if no serious bodily injury), the Administrator was not notified until days after the event and the NYS DOH was notified four days after the incident; the DON reported they were initially unaware of the failure to respond to alarms or of the need to report the incident, and the Administrator stated they had not been informed of the Code Blue on the day it occurred.
Surveyors found that the facility failed to implement an effective infection surveillance and reporting process during a norovirus gastroenteritis outbreak and in its routine infection tracking. During the outbreak, only a single-day tracking sheet was completed for several residents with gastrointestinal illness on two units, and daily surveillance with updated symptoms and management was not maintained as required by facility policy. Despite receiving a directive from the state health department to submit a Nosocomial Outbreak Reporting Application for the identified cluster, the DON acknowledged that the report was never submitted. Additionally, monthly infection control line lists for residents on antibiotics for various infections lacked documentation of signs and symptoms, diagnostic and lab results, precautions used, and outbreak potential, even though the IP relied on these lists for surveillance.
A resident with multiple chronic conditions and numerous scheduled medications had repeated discrepancies between scheduled morning medication times and documented administration times. On multiple days, all medications ordered for a 9:00 a.m. pass were documented as given around midday by an RN, contrary to policy requiring timely administration and immediate electronic documentation. The RN cited computer timeouts, possible late documentation, and workload pressures, while leadership acknowledged that a single nurse was responsible for passing medications to roughly 40 residents within a limited time window and that MAR review was primarily done by the passing nurse and through monthly reports, with no routine MAR review by the pharmacy consultant.
The facility did not ensure residents understood how to file grievances and failed to document and track grievances and their resolutions. Residents reported that they only voiced concerns during resident council and were unclear about the grievance process otherwise, and the designated Grievance Officer could not produce a grievance log or forms. The DON acknowledged the grievance process was informal and lacked clear documentation. In addition, a resident with significant cardiac and neurologic conditions and moderately impaired cognition had a representative who raised multiple concerns about care coordination, communication, discharge planning, call bell response, personal property, preferences, and nutrition, but these grievances were largely handled verbally, with no consistent documentation of how each concern was addressed or resolved.
Surveyors found that the facility failed to provide timely toileting assistance and call bell response for multiple residents who were dependent on staff for ADLs. A resident with Parkinson’s disease and dementia, care planned for two-hour toileting checks, was found by family with urine-saturated clothing and wheelchair cushion after a CNA admitted not changing or checking on the resident for most of a shift, and documentation showed numerous missing toileting and check entries over several months. Another resident with a history of stroke and MI, requiring maximal assist for toileting, reported long waits for morning care while the call bell rang, with staff not responding for extended periods, and the resident’s representative described multiple episodes of call bell waits exceeding an hour. Resident Council minutes, call bell audits, and observations showed repeated long call bell wait times, including bells ringing for 15–45 minutes while various staff passed the rooms without responding, and a spouse reported frequent overnight calls from a resident seeking help because call bells were unanswered.
A resident with bowel incontinence and new-onset loose, watery stools and nausea had a physician and NP order for a stool bacterial detection panel with C. difficile and a GI PCR, along with PRN Zofran. Over subsequent shifts, documentation showed the resident remained incontinent of bowel and that the ordered stool collection was repeatedly marked on the TAR as "not administered, unable to obtain" by LPNs, despite multiple incontinence episodes. There was no documentation that the NP or physician were notified that the ordered stool specimen had not been collected, even though facility policy required practitioner notification when orders were not carried out and the physician and NP later stated they expected to be informed if a lab test they ordered was not completed.
A resident with vascular dementia, behavioral disturbances, and dependence for transfers and toileting was sent to the hospital for suspected GI bleeding, with documentation indicating an unplanned hospital transfer and anticipated return. An IDT meeting held earlier did not document any discharge planning, and the resident’s care plan lacked a planned discharge. While the resident remained hospitalized, the facility issued a same-day discharge notice citing inability to meet needs and endangerment to others, based on interference from the resident’s guardians rather than documented resident behavior, and later did not accept the resident back after medical clearance. The medical record contained no IDT discharge plan and no subsequent nursing or social work notes, demonstrating a lack of documented discharge planning and coordination.
Failure to Respond to Pulse Oximetry Alarms for Tracheostomy-Dependent Resident
Penalty
Summary
The deficiency involves the facility’s failure to ensure that a resident requiring respiratory care and continuous pulse oximetry monitoring received services consistent with professional standards of practice and the resident’s care plan. The resident had spastic quadriplegic cerebral palsy, severe hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy, and chronic respiratory failure, was severely cognitively impaired, and was totally dependent on staff for all ADLs. The care plan and physician’s orders required mechanical ventilation with CPAP to tracheostomy collar overnight, humidified trach collar oxygen during the day, and maintenance of oxygen saturation above 92%, with pulse oximeter alarm parameters set to alert below 92%. The resident was equipped with a pulse oximeter linked to the Vocera alert system, which generated alarms at the bedside and on staff mobile devices when oxygen saturation fell outside ordered parameters. On the day of the incident, the resident’s oxygen saturation dropped to 84% at 8:58 AM, triggering an alert to the primary RN via the Patient Safe Solutions/Vocera system, followed by sequential escalation to the buddy RN, the charge RN, and the RT when not acknowledged. The Call Point Detailed Activity Report showed that an alert was sent to the primary RN at 8:58 AM, to the buddy RN at 8:59 AM, and to the charge RN and RT at 9:01 AM. The primary RN pressed “Accepted” on the device at 9:04 AM, and again when the system alerted at 9:17 AM and 9:18 AM, but did not go to the resident’s room to assess the resident and did not document any assessment or intervention. The buddy RN reported not recalling hearing the alert and stated they were administering medications and unaware of the resident’s distress until the rapid response was called. The charge RN acknowledged receiving the alert but did not respond timely, stating they expected the primary or buddy nurse to respond. The RT stated they received the alert but were busy with other residents and expected other staff to respond. From 8:58 AM to 9:23 AM, no assigned nurse or RT responded to the alarms or performed a clinical assessment of the resident, and the alarm cycle continued without intervention. At 9:23 AM, a second alert was triggered when the resident’s oxygen saturation dropped to 52%. An RN who was not assigned to the resident heard an alarm while passing the room, entered, and found the resident in a wheelchair, unresponsive with gray skin. This RN activated a rapid response/Code Blue, assisted in returning the resident to bed, and another RN began chest compressions. EMS was called and arrived at 9:44 AM; a pulse was briefly restored, and the resident was placed on a ventilator and transferred to the hospital, where they were determined to have no brain activity. Life support was later terminated and the resident expired. The facility’s own investigation concluded that nursing and respiratory staff failed to respond to alarms, failed to appropriately acknowledge and review alerts, failed to maintain accessibility to required communication devices, and failed to escalate when they were occupied or unable to respond, resulting in actual harm and Immediate Jeopardy to the resident and placing other monitored residents at risk.
Removal Plan
- Review camera footage, Patient Safe Solution phone verification notifications, and the pulse oximetry policy.
- Re-educate involved staff on pulse oximetry alarm response, notification handling, and escalation expectations.
- Send voice alarm presentation via email to all assistant nurse managers and assistant directors of nursing for review during evening and morning huddles.
- Ensure Vocera device functionality is reviewed and staff are instructed to keep devices accessible and operational.
- Have IT/MIS check and confirm monitoring equipment is functioning properly.
- Implement disciplinary action for staff involved.
- Discuss and initiate a root cause analysis.
- Review and revise the pulse oximetry policy.
- Provide leadership oversight.
- Implement an audit of alert response times.
Elopement of High-Risk Resident Through Disabled Stairwell Door Alarm
Penalty
Summary
The deficiency involves the facility’s failure to provide adequate supervision and maintain a safe environment for a resident with known exit-seeking behaviors and elopement risk. The resident had diagnoses of Parkinson’s disease, dementia with behavioral disturbances, and anxiety, and was assessed as having moderately impaired cognition. The resident’s MDS documented exit-seeking behaviors and daily use of a wander/elopement alarm, and the comprehensive care plan identified the resident as an elopement risk/wanderer related to disorientation to place, with an intervention for a wandering device on the ankle. A physician’s order also specified a wandering device to the right ankle with checks every shift. The 3rd floor North stairwell door alarm had been disabled by maintenance following a work order dated 07/02/2024. Maintenance and security staff attempted to address a wandering system alarm issue, and the alarm on the 3rd floor North stairwell door was turned off by removing a screw from the alarm box. A yellow plastic accordion-style barrier was placed in front of the door, and nursing staff were notified that the door was broken. However, the door itself remained accessible, and the alarm remained disabled for days prior to the elopement. Staff on the unit, including CNAs, were not all aware that the stairwell door was broken, and the door was not repaired until 07/17/2024. On the day of the incident, video footage showed the resident repeatedly exit-seeking at the 3rd floor North stairwell door over several hours. The resident moved the yellow barrier, wheeled around it, and closed it behind them. At one point, two unidentified staff observed the resident at the door, opened the barrier, and walked away without redirecting the resident. The footage documented multiple attempts by the resident to exit, including attempts to remove the wander alert bracelet and repeated efforts to push on the delayed egress bar with their leg and hands. Eventually, the resident stood from the wheelchair, pushed the crash bar, opened the door, and fell backwards into the stairwell while pulling the wheelchair through. The resident then maneuvered the wheelchair into the stairwell and exited the unit. Staff later discovered the resident missing, found the wheelchair in the stairwell, and the resident was ultimately located outside the building by a visitor and brought back inside by nursing and security. The DON’s investigation summary identified the root cause of the elopement as the 3rd floor North stairwell door alarm being disabled while the door remained broken and unsecured.
Removal Plan
- Resident #1 was placed on 15-minute safety checks and kept under line-of-sight supervision when outside of their room; continued with use of a wander alert device; and resided in a room adjacent to the nursing station for frequent observations.
- All staff were educated on the Elopement policy and what measures to take if a resident went missing, including a power point presentation and post-tests.
- All exit and stairwell doors in the facility on the 2nd and 3rd floors were repaired by an outside vendor.
Failure to Prevent Resident-to-Resident Physical Abuse in Lobby Elevator Area
Penalty
Summary
The deficiency involves the facility’s failure to protect a resident from physical abuse by another resident, despite a known history of aggressive behavior. One resident with paraplegia, mood disorder, major depressive disorder, and anxiety disorder had an established care plan noting potential for physical aggression and risk of being abused. Prior documentation showed that this resident had been involved in a physical altercation with another resident in June of the previous year, during which they reported being punched and stated they hit the other resident back. The care plan was updated at that time to reflect that the resident was abused by peers, with interventions including relocation as needed and a psychiatry referral, but later updates reflecting another resident-to-resident altercation did not include new interventions. On the day of the incident, video surveillance and witness statements documented that the aggressive resident and another resident were waiting at the elevator in the lobby, along with other residents. The second resident, who had diagnoses including schizophrenia and bipolar disorder, approached and stood next to the first resident’s wheelchair. The first resident was seen making hand gestures, then removed the left wheelchair armrest and used both hands to swing it toward the second resident. When the second resident reached toward the armrest, the first resident struck them on the forehead with the armrest, causing bleeding and resulting in a bump and small laceration. Staff arrived immediately after the assault and separated the residents, and the injured resident was later assessed and transferred to the hospital for evaluation. Interviews conducted after the event revealed differing accounts of the interaction leading up to the assault. The first resident reported that the second resident had previously used a racial epithet toward them and, on the day of the incident, again stood close, touched their shoulder, and repeated the racial epithet, prompting them to remove the armrest and strike the other resident. The second resident stated they were standing at the elevator, heard the first resident saying something, ignored it, and were then struck without warning. A security guard reported hearing the first resident tell the second resident not to stand close and to stop touching them, then observed the first resident swinging the armrest and hitting the second resident. Facility staff, including the RN Supervisor and DON, acknowledged that the incident occurred off the unit, that the aggressive resident had a history of verbal and physical abusive behavior toward staff, and that this was the first documented physical altercation between these two specific residents. Despite prior behavioral incidents and care plan documentation of aggression risk, the resident was on 30‑minute checks and was able to access and weaponize a removable wheelchair armrest in a common area, resulting in physical abuse of another resident.
Failure to Timely Respond to Oxygen Alarm and Report Suspected Neglect
Penalty
Summary
Facility staff failed to immediately report an alleged incident of neglect involving a resident who was dependent on respiratory support and continuous monitoring. The resident had spastic quadriplegic cerebral palsy, severe hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy, chronic respiratory failure, was severely cognitively impaired, and totally dependent on staff for all ADLs. On the date of the incident at 8:58 AM, the resident’s alert alarm indicated decreasing oxygen levels, but nursing and respiratory staff did not respond to the alarm or assess the resident in a timely manner, in deviation from the facility’s pulse oximetry escalation pathway and alarm response procedures. The resident was later found unresponsive with gray skin, and a Code Blue was initiated. CPR was started, and the resident was transferred to the hospital, where they were determined to have no brain activity; life support was later terminated and the resident expired. Although the facility’s policy required that alleged or suspected violations involving mistreatment, neglect, or other reportable events be reported to the State Survey Agency and other appropriate authorities no later than 2 hours after forming the suspicion if serious bodily injury occurred, or within 24 hours otherwise, the incident was not reported in accordance with these time frames. The incident occurred on one date, the Administrator was not notified until a later date, and the New York State Department of Health was not notified until four days after the event. The DON stated they were unaware that staff had failed to respond to the alerts until reviewing the alert system report and interviewing staff, and also stated they were unaware the incident should have been reported to the Department of Health, while the Administrator confirmed they had not been notified of the Code Blue on the day it occurred.
Failure to Implement Effective Infection Surveillance and Outbreak Reporting
Penalty
Summary
The deficiency involves the facility’s failure to maintain and implement an effective infection prevention and control program during a norovirus outbreak and in its ongoing surveillance activities. During a norovirus gastroenteritis outbreak, the facility identified multiple residents with gastrointestinal illness on two units, as documented on an infection control tracking sheet for a single date. The facility’s policy on routine infection control surveillance required ongoing assessment of all residents for changes in symptoms or conditions indicative of infection, but surveillance tracking was only completed for one day and was not continued or updated with symptoms or management throughout the outbreak. The DON and the Infection Preventionist (IP) both acknowledged that surveillance tracking sheets should have been completed daily during the outbreak and that they did not know why this was not done. The facility also did not comply with state reporting requirements related to the outbreak. After the cluster of gastrointestinal illness cases was identified, the NYSDOH sent an email to the DON stating that submission of a Nosocomial Outbreak Reporting Application report was required for a single case of a reportable pathogen in a nursing home resident or a cluster of cases above baseline. The DON stated they were aware of this email but confirmed that the requested outbreak report was never submitted to NYSDOH. The DON further stated that NYSDOH should have been contacted immediately when the outbreak was discovered, and that they were not the DON at the time and did not know why the previous DON failed to submit the report. In addition to the outbreak-related issues, the facility’s ongoing infection surveillance line lists for several months were incomplete. The Infection Control Line List for January, February, and March documented residents on antibiotic therapy for various infections, including wound infections, respiratory infections, urinary tract infections, bacteremia, and Clostridium difficile. However, these line lists lacked documentation of infection signs and symptoms, diagnostic tests and laboratory results, the type of precautions used, and any indication of outbreak potential. During interview, the IP confirmed that they used the line list for surveillance and monitoring of residents with infections and on antibiotics, but acknowledged that the lists did not include the required clinical details and precautions. The DON also stated that the IP was responsible for ensuring surveillance included signs and symptoms, diagnostic tests with results, and precautions to prevent outbreaks.
Incomplete and Inaccurate Medication Administration Documentation for a Resident
Penalty
Summary
The deficiency involves the facility’s failure to maintain complete and accurately documented medical records in accordance with accepted professional standards for one resident. For this cognitively intact resident with essential hypertension, adjustment disorder with mixed anxiety and depressed mood, major depressive disorder, and dementia, standing medication orders included multiple daily and twice-daily medications such as antihypertensives, antidepressants, an anticoagulant, a diuretic, an antianginal patch, an inhaler, and other agents. The facility’s medication administration policy required that medications be administered in accordance with physician orders, that documentation of administration be completed on the computer immediately after administration with the nurse’s initials at the corresponding date and time, and that at the end of each shift the medication nurse review the MAR, 24‑hour report, and nurses’ notes to ensure documentation is accurate and complete. Record review of the medication administration audit report for multiple dates in December 2024 showed discrepancies between the scheduled 9:00 a.m. administration times and the times documented as administered for this resident’s medications. On thirteen separate dates, all medications scheduled for 9:00 a.m. were documented as being administered after 12:00 p.m. but before 1:00 p.m. when a particular RN was passing medications to this resident. These documented times did not align with the scheduled administration time and were inconsistent with the policy requirement that medications be given at the right time and documented immediately after administration. The pattern of late documentation occurred on each of the identified dates when that RN was responsible for the medication pass for this resident. In interviews, the RN who administered the medications stated that the resident received most medications at 9:00 a.m. and some at 5:00 p.m., and described issues such as the computer timing out after about 10 minutes, logging the nurse out, and situations where medications might have been given earlier but not clicked off in the system. The RN reported that the documented times (for example, showing around 12:00 p.m.) might not be accurate, could reflect late documentation, and could be affected by computer glitches, but could not recall specific details from the December dates. The Assistant DON reported that one nurse on the unit was responsible for administering medications to approximately 38–40 residents, that the incoming nurse’s start of shift included a narcotic count and report that delayed the start of the medication pass to about 8:30 a.m., and that this left about two minutes per resident to complete the pass by 10:00 a.m. The Administrator stated that their expectation was that nurses review the MAR at the end of the shift and that unit managers run a monthly report, while the Pharmacy Consultant stated they did not review MARs and assumed nursing conducted internal auditing. These practices and conditions contributed to incomplete and inaccurate medication administration documentation for the resident on the identified dates.
Failure to Inform Residents of Grievance Process and Document Grievances and Resolutions
Penalty
Summary
The facility failed to ensure residents were informed about the grievance process and that grievances were documented and tracked in accordance with its grievance policy. The Social Services/Admissions Coordinator, identified as the Grievance Officer, reported that while they interviewed residents and emailed Administration about complaints they could not resolve, they were unable to provide a grievance log or grievance forms. During resident council, multiple residents stated they voiced concerns in the meeting but did not know how to file grievances outside of that setting, and there was no documented evidence listing grievances or the facility’s responses. The DON stated that grievances should be monitored by Social Services with documentation of the nature of the complaint and the resolution, but acknowledged that the process was informal, dependent on circumstances, and not completely clear, with no forms or documentation used to track grievance progress and resolution. For one resident reviewed for care planning, the facility did not consistently address and document multiple grievances raised by the resident’s representative. This resident had diagnoses including cerebral infarction, occlusion and stenosis of the left carotid artery, and myocardial infarction, with the admission MDS indicating moderately impaired cognition and involvement of the resident and family in assessment and goal setting. The representative reported numerous concerns regarding miscommunication between nursing and rehabilitation, discharge planning, appointment scheduling, call bell response time, personal property, resident preferences, nutrition, and proper diet, all of which were communicated to Administration via email and paper copies. Although a family meeting was held to discuss these concerns, the Social Services/Admissions Coordinator and the DON confirmed there was no documented evidence of how each grievance was addressed or resolved, and that most concerns were handled verbally without formal documentation or investigation of every complaint.
Failure to Provide Timely Toileting Assistance and Call Bell Response
Penalty
Summary
Surveyors identified a deficiency in the facility’s failure to provide necessary assistance with toileting and timely response to call bells for residents who were unable to perform activities of daily living independently. Facility policy on Activities of Daily Living required that residents receive appropriate treatment and services to maintain or improve their ability to carry out ADLs, including elimination and toileting, and the facility’s No Pass policy required all staff to respond to call lights and obtain help if they could not provide it themselves. Despite these policies, multiple observations, interviews, and record reviews showed that residents did not consistently receive timely toileting care or call bell responses. One resident with Parkinson’s disease, dementia, heart disease, severely impaired cognition, and total dependence on staff for toileting and hygiene was care planned to be checked for incontinence and changed as needed, and to have toileting needs anticipated every two hours with assistance to the toilet. Kardex instructions for several months reiterated two-hour toileting checks and assistance, and CNA documentation reports for January through March showed numerous missing entries for toileting and two-hour checks across multiple shifts. A nursing home investigative report documented that a family member found this resident with urine-saturated clothing and wheelchair cushion in the afternoon, and the Administrator confirmed the saturation. The CNA identified as responsible for ADLs and accountability tasks for that shift stated they did not change the resident at all during the eight-hour shift, did not perform end-of-day care, and did not inform anyone that they were unable to care for the resident, and also stated they did not check on the resident until late morning. There was conflicting documentation on the assignment sheet, and another CNA reported that the resident was checked every two hours and could indicate when cleaning was needed, while a second family member reported having observed a strong urine smell on three Sunday visits in recent months, which staff addressed when notified. Another resident with a history of stroke and myocardial infarction, and moderately impaired cognition, required maximal assistance with toileting and moderate assistance with bathing and dressing. During one observation, this resident’s call bell was ringing, and the resident reported having waited a long time for care and stated they had been waiting since early morning; staff did not respond until several minutes after the surveyor’s observation began, at which time morning care was provided. On another day, the shared room call bell was ringing while two residents in the room reported they were still in bed, unwashed, undressed, and waiting to get out of bed, stating they had been waiting about half an hour; staff arrived to assist approximately 18 minutes after the surveyor’s initial observation. The resident’s representative reported multiple episodes when call bell response times exceeded one hour and had communicated these concerns to staff. The DON stated that call bells should be responded to when heard and that 30–60 minutes was not acceptable, but also indicated that response time depended on staffing. Additional evidence of delayed call bell response and unmet toileting needs came from Resident Council minutes, call bell audits, and direct observations. Resident Council minutes over several months documented ongoing resident reports that call bell wait times were “on the longer side” and “too long,” and that more nursing staff were needed, particularly on weekends when residents reported only three CNAs were often scheduled. Facility call bell audits conducted in response to complaints documented 23 observations, including one call bell active for 45 minutes and another for 15 minutes in the same room. During one observation, a room call bell rang for at least 14 minutes while multiple staff, including a CNA, a medication nurse, a social work/admissions coordinator, and a unit clerk, passed the room without entering; when the CNA finally entered, the resident requested a bedpan and the CNA left and did not return with the bedpan for another 10 minutes. In another observation, a room call bell rang for at least 27 minutes while a medication nurse, social work/administration staff, and a unit clerk were present in the hallway or nearby but did not respond to the bell. A spouse reported receiving at least 10 overnight phone calls from a resident asking them to call the nurses’ station because no one was responding to the call bell, and also reported that it took a long time for the nurses’ station to answer the phone.
Failure to Collect Ordered Stool Specimen and Notify Practitioner of Uncompleted Lab Test
Penalty
Summary
The deficiency involves the facility’s failure to ensure that a resident received treatment and care in accordance with professional standards and practitioner orders when a stool specimen was not collected as ordered, and the ordering practitioners were not notified. The facility’s policy dated 05/2025 required that when a physician or other authorized practitioner’s order is not carried out as ordered, delayed, modified, or discontinued, the practitioner must be notified. Resident #124 had diagnoses including moderate persistent asthma, essential hypertension, and spinal stenosis, and was documented as always incontinent of bowel and dependent on staff for toileting and hygiene per the care guide, care plan, and admission MDS. On 12/11/2024, the resident developed loose, watery stools and nausea, and the physician and NP were notified, resulting in orders for a stool bacterial detection panel with C. difficile and Zofran as needed. On 12/11/2024, nursing documentation showed that the resident had an episode of loose watery stool in the morning, with the physician notified and an order given to collect stool for testing. Later that day, an RN documented that the resident had nausea and loose stool, that the NP was made aware, and that stool collection and Zofran were ordered. The NP progress note that evening documented watery stool, ordered a GI PCR to rule out gastroenteritis, and planned to monitor the resident, noting stable vitals and a mildly elevated white blood count. The functional abilities record showed the resident was incontinent of bowel on multiple shifts on 12/11/2024, 12/12/2024, and 12/13/2024. The Treatment Administration Record for December 2024 documented the stool test order on 12/11/2024 and 12/12/2024, with entries by LPN #2 and LPN #3 indicating the stool collection was “not administered, unable to obtain.” Despite repeated incontinence episodes that could have provided opportunities to obtain a specimen, there was no documented evidence that the NP or physician were notified that the ordered stool sample had not been collected. A nursing progress note on 12/12/2024 at 2:24 A.M. documented that the resident was alert, able to make needs known, had poor appetite, good fluid intake, an episode of emesis after drinking water too fast, and was feeling better afterward, but did not address the outstanding stool order. During interviews, LPN #3 acknowledged awareness of the stool collection order and documented “not administered” on two shifts but did not write a note indicating that the NP or physician had been informed that the specimen was not obtained. The LPN Unit Manager stated that whether to notify the NP or physician when a stool sample was not collected was handled on a case-by-case basis. In contrast, the Medical Director/Primary Physician and NP #1 both stated they expected to be informed if a lab test they ordered, such as a stool specimen, was not completed, and NP #1 indicated they might have added additional orders and reminded staff to collect the stool if they had known it was not obtained.
Failure to Provide Appropriate Discharge Planning and Readmission for Hospitalized Resident
Penalty
Summary
Surveyors identified that the facility failed to ensure an appropriate discharge plan for one resident who was hospitalized for a suspected gastrointestinal bleed. The resident had vascular dementia with behavioral disturbances, sequelae of cerebral infarction, constipation, and atrial fibrillation, and was dependent for toileting and transfers with documented verbal and physical behaviors toward others. After the resident vomited coffee-ground emesis, the physician ordered a transfer to the hospital emergency department to rule out a GI bleed, and the discharge MDS reflected an unplanned discharge to a short-term general hospital with return anticipated. An interdisciplinary care plan meeting held prior to the hospitalization included multiple disciplines, the resident’s companion, and two guardians, but there was no documentation that discharge planning was discussed, and the resident’s care plan contained no evidence of a planned discharge. While the resident was in the hospital, the facility issued a same-day Transfer/Discharge Notice stating that the IDT had determined the resident would be discharged that day, citing that the resident’s needs could not be met after reasonable accommodation and that the safety and health of individuals in the facility would be endangered. The notice identified interference from the resident’s two guardians as the evidence supporting these reasons, but there was no documentation that the resident personally endangered the health or safety of others. The notice included information about the right to appeal the discharge, and the discharge was appealed. When the resident was medically cleared to return, the facility did not accept the resident back. Review of the electronic medical record showed no documented IDT discharge plan and no nursing progress notes after the date of hospital transfer, and no social work progress notes after that time, indicating a lack of documented planning and coordination related to the discharge decision.
Trusted data from CMS and state health departments
Every citation, penalty and Plan of Correction is sourced from public CMS records (latest release May 27, 2026) and official state health department websites — never guesswork.
Trusted by long-term care providers and associations.



