Failure to Provide Nail Care for Two Residents
Summary
The facility failed to ensure that two residents who were unable to carry out activities of daily living received needed assistance with grooming and personal hygiene, specifically nail care. For one resident with dementia, diabetes, malnutrition, pressure ulcers, legal blindness, anxiety, and hypertension, the quarterly MDS showed moderate cognitive impairment, highly impaired vision, dependence for eating, showering, dressing, and partial/moderate assistance with personal hygiene. The care plan identified the resident as needing assistance with self-care and personal hygiene, and shower documentation showed multiple baths or bed baths during the month reviewed. Observation found that this resident had two fingers in her mouth while sitting in bed, and both hands had long fingernails with brown/black unknown matter underneath all fingernails. During a later observation, the resident stated she thought her nails were dirty and should be cleaned, and her fingernails were described as thick with dark matter underneath, with one fingernail on the right hand bent upward. Staff interviews indicated that diabetic residents' nails were to be handled by nurses rather than CNAs, and a nurse stated she would need to gather more information before clipping the nails because the resident was diabetic. Another nurse later confirmed the nails had debris under them and were split and curved. For the second resident, the MDS showed severe cognitive impairment, visual impairment, dependence for toileting hygiene and showers, and supervision or assistance for personal hygiene and dressing. The care plan identified the resident as needing assistance with self-care and noted resistance to showers related to anxiety. Shower documentation showed baths or bed baths on some days, with refusals on two dates and no documentation during a period when the resident was out of the facility. Observation found the resident lying in bed with both hands' fingernails long, jagged, and with dark brown unknown matter underneath all fingernails. The resident did not verbalize a response when asked about the condition of the nails. Interviews with the Activities Director, LVNs, CNA, family member, and DON showed that nail care was expected to be provided by CNAs or nurses depending on the resident's condition, that diabetic residents' nails were to be trimmed by nurses or podiatry, and that the resident had allowed nail care in the past, but the Activities Director could not recall the last time nail care had been provided.
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