Helmet Order Not Followed or Documented
Summary
The facility failed to follow a physician order for a resident with plagiocephaly who had diagnoses including respiratory failure of a newborn, laryngomalacia, chromosomal abnormality, and agenesis corpus callosum. The resident was observed asleep in a crib wearing a blue helmet device and later observed wearing the helmet while strapped in a bouncy chair. The RN explained the helmet was being used as a supportive device because the resident's skull did not form well, and that the helmet was removed for one hour each day so staff could assess the skin underneath. A physician order dated 01/08/2026 directed that the plagiocephaly helmet be worn 23 hours a day with a one-hour break daily, during shower time if applicable, and that if there was no shower the helmet still had to be removed and cleaned during the one-hour break. The order also directed that the helmet and hair be dried before reapplying the helmet, and that the helmet and head be cleaned every shift with CeraVe baby shampoo, with alcohol wipes permitted only for the helmet. The order was transcribed into the e-MAR, but the signature boxes were blank from 01/08/2026 through 02/26/2026, and the RN confirmed the order was entered under therapy orders and could not be seen by nursing who were responsible for carrying out the task. Review of the daily nursing assessments for three days showed no documentation that the helmet was removed for one hour or that the specific cleaning instructions were followed. The OT stated therapy initially applied the helmet and increased wear time until the resident tolerated 23 hours, after which therapy or nursing would obtain an order from the orthotist, and that therapy staff do not document services in the e-MAR. The NAC stated CNAs removed the helmet and documented cleaning in POC, but the POC report only showed the helmet was cleaned daily and did not show that the one-hour removal order was followed. The DON confirmed the e-MAR was blank or unsigned, that nursing was responsible for ensuring the helmet was removed and cleaned as ordered, and that the daily nursing assessments lacked evidence the physician order had been performed on the reviewed days.
Penalty
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