F0657 F657: Develop the complete care plan within 7 days of the comprehensive assessment; and prepared, reviewed, and revised by a team of health professionals.
E

Failure to Update Care Plans With Fall-Prevention Interventions After Recurrent Falls

The Villa RehabSt. Albans, Vermont Survey Completed on 03-05-2026

Summary

The deficiency involves the facility’s failure to develop and update comprehensive care plans with appropriate fall-prevention interventions following recurrent falls for two residents. For Resident #1, the care plan dated 10/17/24 and revised 2/12/26 identified the resident as at risk for falls related to decreased mobility, pain issues, cognitive deficits, and recent falls, including a recent fall with several fractures in both lower extremities. A provider note dated 1/16/26 documented a fall without injury when the resident attempted to self-transfer and lost balance, and the care plan entry for that date only stated the resident fell out of the wheelchair in the bedroom and would be monitored closely. A subsequent health status note on 2/5/26 described staff hearing a thud and finding the resident on the floor in front of the wheelchair, denying head injury, with pain consistent with baseline and stable vital and neuro checks. Despite these recurrent falls from the wheelchair on 1/16/26 and 2/5/26, review of Resident #1’s care plan showed no added interventions specifically addressing prevention of falls from the wheelchair. This was inconsistent with the facility’s Comprehensive Care Plans policy, which requires measurable objectives, time frames, and documentation of alternative interventions as needed, as well as notification of qualified staff when changes are made. During interview, an LPN stated she did not know how to access the resident’s care plan until shown and confirmed there were no interventions implemented in the care plan to prevent the resident from falling from the wheelchair and no fall interventions added after the falls on 1/16/26 and 2/5/26. The DON confirmed that Resident #1’s care plan should have been updated with interventions for falls out of the wheelchair for those dates. For Resident #2, the care plan dated 8/27/25 and revised 1/23/26 identified the resident as at risk for falls related to bilateral left knee amputation, decreased mobility/balance, and a history of falls, with a fall risk assessment score of 17/32 indicating fall risk. An incident note dated 1/11/26 documented the resident found on the floor, covered in feces, sitting on the bottom with back against the wall near the wheelchair, unable to give a credible account of the fall, with the fall mat undisturbed; the care plan noted the resident was found on the floor after attempting to self-transfer with no injury. Another incident note on 1/23/26 documented the resident found on the floor mat beside the bed, and a 2/3/26 note described the resident found sitting on the fall mat after reporting a fall scenario, with no known injuries. A 2/1/26 note documented an attempted self-transfer from bed to get a remote, during which an LNA intervened to prevent a head-first fall, resulting in two skin tears treated and neurovitals within normal limits. Review of Resident #2’s care plan showed no additional documented interventions added for the falls that occurred on 1/11/26 and 1/23/26, and the DON confirmed that interventions such as room change, rehab referral, and frequent checks were not reflected in the care plan.

Penalty

Inspection fine: $23,660
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The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.

Resources

Below are regulatory guidelines relevant to this citation:

See other F0657 citations
IDT Did Not Review Quarterly Care Plan Revisions
D
F0657 F657: Develop the complete care plan within 7 days of the comprehensive assessment; and prepared, reviewed, and revised by a team of health professionals.
Short Summary

IDT Did Not Review Quarterly Care Plan Revisions: A resident with anoxic brain damage, pulmonary HTN, and paraplegia had quarterly MDS assessments completed, but no IDT care conferences were documented for an extended period while the care plan was revised multiple times. Interviews showed the CQAN said the quarterly care planning process included an IDT meeting and that the IDT significantly influenced the care plan, while the MDS Coordinator said she completed quarterly reviews even when no IDT had been held.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Offer Quarterly Care Conferences
D
F0657 F657: Develop the complete care plan within 7 days of the comprehensive assessment; and prepared, reviewed, and revised by a team of health professionals.
Short Summary

Failure to Offer Quarterly Care Conferences: A resident with depression, anxiety, chronic pain, and DM was not consistently offered or documented for quarterly care conferences. The EMR showed one conference note where the resident declined participation, but no evidence of any later conferences being offered, provided, or refused. The resident said she did not always know the plan of care, and the family member said she had not been invited in over a year and did not know what was going on with the resident’s care.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Care Plan Not Updated for Oxygen and Compression Stocking Needs
D
F0657 F657: Develop the complete care plan within 7 days of the comprehensive assessment; and prepared, reviewed, and revised by a team of health professionals.
Short Summary

A resident with chronic respiratory failure with hypoxia and diabetes had physician orders for continuous O2 and compression stockings, but was observed without either in place. The care plan did not document the oxygen or compression stocking interventions, and the DON stated refusals also were not documented.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Care plan not updated for PASRR-positive resident
D
F0657 F657: Develop the complete care plan within 7 days of the comprehensive assessment; and prepared, reviewed, and revised by a team of health professionals.
Short Summary

A resident with major depressive disorder, stroke-related weakness/paralysis, and anxiety had a care plan that did not reflect her PASRR positive status for mental illness or include PASRR-related interventions, even though records showed she had been receiving MI specialized services and attending quarterly PASRR meetings. The annual MDS was coded as no ID/DD-related PASRR condition, and staff including the MDS coordinators, DON, and Administrator acknowledged the care plan was inaccurate and should have been reviewed and revised by the IDT.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Care plan not updated for new insulin use and blood sugar monitoring
D
F0657 F657: Develop the complete care plan within 7 days of the comprehensive assessment; and prepared, reviewed, and revised by a team of health professionals.
Short Summary

Care plan not updated for new insulin use and blood sugar monitoring. A resident with DM and intact cognition began receiving insulin and required BG monitoring, but the care plan did not reflect the new insulin regimen or monitoring needs. The MAR showed insulin orders, and a progress note documented BG checks before lunch and dinner. Staff stated the resident was a new diabetic and the care plan had not been updated to match the new diagnosis.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
CCPs Not Updated for Oxygen Orders and Self-Administration Needs
E
F0657 F657: Develop the complete care plan within 7 days of the comprehensive assessment; and prepared, reviewed, and revised by a team of health professionals.
Short Summary

A resident’s CCP was not updated after an oxygen order changed from 3 LPM to 4-5 LPM, and two other residents’ CCPs did not reflect self-administration of medications. One resident with schizophrenia had multiple meds ordered for bedside storage or unsupervised self-administration, but the CCP had no related focus or interventions. Another resident with dementia and diabetes was observed self-administering insulin even though the CCP only addressed staff administration.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
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