F0657 F657: Develop the complete care plan within 7 days of the comprehensive assessment; and prepared, reviewed, and revised by a team of health professionals.
E

Failure to Update Care Plans With Fall-Prevention Interventions After Recurrent Falls

The Villa RehabSt. Albans, Vermont Survey Completed on 03-05-2026

Summary

The deficiency involves the facility’s failure to develop and update comprehensive care plans with appropriate fall-prevention interventions following recurrent falls for two residents. For Resident #1, the care plan dated 10/17/24 and revised 2/12/26 identified the resident as at risk for falls related to decreased mobility, pain issues, cognitive deficits, and recent falls, including a recent fall with several fractures in both lower extremities. A provider note dated 1/16/26 documented a fall without injury when the resident attempted to self-transfer and lost balance, and the care plan entry for that date only stated the resident fell out of the wheelchair in the bedroom and would be monitored closely. A subsequent health status note on 2/5/26 described staff hearing a thud and finding the resident on the floor in front of the wheelchair, denying head injury, with pain consistent with baseline and stable vital and neuro checks. Despite these recurrent falls from the wheelchair on 1/16/26 and 2/5/26, review of Resident #1’s care plan showed no added interventions specifically addressing prevention of falls from the wheelchair. This was inconsistent with the facility’s Comprehensive Care Plans policy, which requires measurable objectives, time frames, and documentation of alternative interventions as needed, as well as notification of qualified staff when changes are made. During interview, an LPN stated she did not know how to access the resident’s care plan until shown and confirmed there were no interventions implemented in the care plan to prevent the resident from falling from the wheelchair and no fall interventions added after the falls on 1/16/26 and 2/5/26. The DON confirmed that Resident #1’s care plan should have been updated with interventions for falls out of the wheelchair for those dates. For Resident #2, the care plan dated 8/27/25 and revised 1/23/26 identified the resident as at risk for falls related to bilateral left knee amputation, decreased mobility/balance, and a history of falls, with a fall risk assessment score of 17/32 indicating fall risk. An incident note dated 1/11/26 documented the resident found on the floor, covered in feces, sitting on the bottom with back against the wall near the wheelchair, unable to give a credible account of the fall, with the fall mat undisturbed; the care plan noted the resident was found on the floor after attempting to self-transfer with no injury. Another incident note on 1/23/26 documented the resident found on the floor mat beside the bed, and a 2/3/26 note described the resident found sitting on the fall mat after reporting a fall scenario, with no known injuries. A 2/1/26 note documented an attempted self-transfer from bed to get a remote, during which an LNA intervened to prevent a head-first fall, resulting in two skin tears treated and neurovitals within normal limits. Review of Resident #2’s care plan showed no additional documented interventions added for the falls that occurred on 1/11/26 and 1/23/26, and the DON confirmed that interventions such as room change, rehab referral, and frequent checks were not reflected in the care plan.

Penalty

Inspection fine: $23,660
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The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.

Resources

Below are regulatory guidelines relevant to this citation:

See other F0657 citations
Care Plan Omissions for Resident Diagnoses and Valproic Acid Monitoring
D
F0657 F657: Develop the complete care plan within 7 days of the comprehensive assessment; and prepared, reviewed, and revised by a team of health professionals.
Short Summary

Care plan omissions were identified for two residents. One resident’s care plan did not include multiple documented diagnoses, including UTI, bleeding hemorrhoids, TBI, pneumonia, CKD, and diverticulitis, despite severe cognitive impairment. Another resident’s care plan did not include a physician order for biannual valproic acid level testing and monitoring for side effects, and the DON and MDS Coordinator stated these items should have been included.

No penalty information released
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The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Missed Quarterly Care Conference and Resident Participation
D
F0657 F657: Develop the complete care plan within 7 days of the comprehensive assessment; and prepared, reviewed, and revised by a team of health professionals.
Short Summary

Missed Quarterly Care Conference and Resident Participation: A resident who was cognitively intact and had HTN, arthritis, and schizophrenia did not have documented routine care conferences at the expected quarterly interval. The EMR showed care conferences were documented, but there was no evidence of one between two documented meetings, and the resident stated she had not been invited to any care meetings over the past year. The LSW and Admin both confirmed the lack of documentation and stated residents should be included when able.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Care Plan Not Updated to Match Current Code Status
D
F0657 F657: Develop the complete care plan within 7 days of the comprehensive assessment; and prepared, reviewed, and revised by a team of health professionals.
Short Summary

A resident with cerebral palsy and depressive disorder had conflicting code status documentation in the medical record: the emergency care document showed full code, while the care plan listed DNR and no CPR. The DON stated the care plan was completed in error and should have been revised but had not been.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Missed Care Conference Participation
D
F0657 F657: Develop the complete care plan within 7 days of the comprehensive assessment; and prepared, reviewed, and revised by a team of health professionals.
Short Summary

Missed Care Conference Participation: A resident with intact cognition was not given the opportunity to attend and participate in a care conference. Staff confirmed care conferences were expected after MDS assessments and significant changes, but the resident’s record showed no conference documented for several months, and the family member reported the last conference had been months earlier.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Care Plan Not Revised to Reflect Hospice Status
D
F0657 F657: Develop the complete care plan within 7 days of the comprehensive assessment; and prepared, reviewed, and revised by a team of health professionals.
Short Summary

A resident with dementia, bipolar disorder, and HF was on hospice status, but the care plan did not identify the terminal illness as a focus area or include hospice/end-of-life interventions. The care plan only referenced hospice in limited areas such as ADL care, psychosocial support, activities, and anti-anxiety medication related to end of life. The DNS acknowledged the care plan was not revised to reflect the resident’s hospice status.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Care plans not revised for changed conditions, behaviors, and electronic monitoring
E
F0657 F657: Develop the complete care plan within 7 days of the comprehensive assessment; and prepared, reviewed, and revised by a team of health professionals.
Short Summary

Care plans were not updated to reflect changed resident conditions, preferences, and interventions. One resident's plan still showed hospice and wound-based EBP after hospice ended and the wound healed, another still listed Influenza A after the illness had resolved, and a third did not include behavior interventions such as a door chime and bookshelf sticker or updated dining preferences. Two residents with family-requested cameras also had care plans that omitted the camera use, rationale, and related monitoring details.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
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