Failure to Supervise and Implement Elopement Interventions for an At-Risk Resident
Penalty
Summary
The deficiency involves the facility’s failure to ensure an area free from accident hazards and to provide adequate supervision and interventions to prevent accidents, resulting in two elopement incidents involving Resident 36. The resident was an adult female with multiple medical diagnoses including DMII, adjustment disorder with mixed anxiety and depressed mood, hypertension, chronic kidney disease, hypothyroidism, and obstructive sleep apnea. Review of the electronic health record showed numerous progress notes from October 2025 through January 18, 2026 documenting that the resident frequently verbalized wanting to go home, made frequent phone calls to family, asked staff and other residents to take her home, wandered in the facility, and displayed exit-seeking behavior, including ambulating near the facility entrance and exit doors. Despite these documented behaviors, there was no care plan addressing her wandering and exit-seeking prior to the first elopement on January 19, 2026. On January 19, 2026, the resident eloped through the main exit doors at approximately 6:10 PM. Earlier that day, around 4:00 PM, an activity aide had taken her for a stroll outside and left her alone sitting at a table outside, and later that same day the DON and a Resident Care Manager observed her sitting alone at the resident smoking tent, where she was not allowed to be. The facility’s Elopement Risk Evaluation had been completed on October 16, 2025 with a score of 0 and again on October 28, 2025 with a score of 2, which met the facility’s threshold for being at risk for elopement (score of 1 or greater). However, the Administrator stated that although they review changes in score to determine needed interventions, no interventions regarding the resident’s elopement risk were implemented prior to the January 19 incident. The DON confirmed that the resident had exit-seeking behaviors prior to the first elopement and that she was functionally at supervision level and able to ambulate with a front-wheeled walker. A second elopement occurred on January 28, 2026 at 4:10 PM, nine days after the first incident. For both elopements, the resident was found in the parking lot near the first handicap stall, and staff were not aware she had left the building until another resident notified them. During the survey entrance on March 11, 2026 at 6:45 AM, the surveyor observed that the main entrance doors were unlocked, lacked an alarm or automatic locking mechanism, and opened into a large open area with no reception or receiving area, with no indication that the door could secure automatically to prevent elopement. Review of Behavior Monitoring and Interventions Reports from January 1 to February 28, 2026 showed documentation only once per shift and did not reflect increased monitoring after the two elopements; most entries were marked “No Behaviors Observed,” which was inconsistent with the exit-seeking episodes documented in the progress notes. The facility could not provide documentation of increased monitoring after the first elopement, and at the time of the Administrator’s interview there was still another resident identified as an elopement risk.
