F0609 F609: Timely report suspected abuse, neglect, or theft and report the results of the investigation to proper authorities.
D

Failure to Timely Report and Protect Resident After Discovery of Bound Wrists

Ararat Nursing FacilityMission Hills, California Survey Completed on 02-04-2026

Summary

The facility failed to implement its Abuse Prevention and Prohibition Program by not reporting an allegation of abuse to the State Survey Agency, local law enforcement, adult protective services, and the Ombudsman within two hours as required by policy. During the night shift, an LVN discovered a resident with dementia and Alzheimer's disease lying in bed with her wrists firmly bound together in front of her with a long scarf tied in a figure-eight pattern multiple times, which the LVN described as having no wiggle room and no way for the resident to get out. The LVN took a photograph of the resident’s bound wrists, untied the scarf at approximately 3:00 a.m., and later notified the DON and Resident Care Manager (RMN) around 7:15–7:20 a.m., resulting in a delay of about three hours in reporting the suspected abuse to the Administrator and triggering external reporting. The resident involved had been admitted with diagnoses including dementia, Alzheimer's disease, muscle weakness, and gait and mobility abnormalities. A prior H&P documented that the resident did not have capacity to understand and make decisions. The MDS indicated the resident rarely understood and was rarely understood, and required staff assistance with most ADLs, including showering, dressing, toileting, and personal hygiene. A fall risk assessment showed a high fall risk score of 21. The facility’s Restraints policy defined physical restraints as any device that the resident cannot easily remove that restricts freedom of movement or access to one’s body, and required assessment, physician orders, informed consent, and care planning before use; the resident’s wrists being bound with a scarf was not associated with any such assessment, order, or care plan. On the night of the incident, the LVN heard the resident chanting in another language and asked the assigned CNA, who spoke the same language, what the resident was saying; the CNA responded that the resident always behaved that way. As the chanting became louder and more frequent, the LVN instructed the CNA to check on the resident. The CNA went into the room, spoke with the resident, and then left, telling the LVN that the resident was okay. When the chanting worsened, the LVN entered the room around 2:50 a.m., found the blanket on the floor, and upon picking it up observed the resident’s wrists bound with the scarf. After untying the scarf and assessing the resident with no visible injury noted, the LVN later found the CNA asleep and snoring at the nursing station; the CNA subsequently completed the shift and continued caring for the resident. The RMN later confirmed seeing the photograph of the resident’s hands tied on top of each other and stated that the LVN should have immediately reported the incident to the Administrator and immediately removed the CNA from the assignment and premises, but instead the reporting to leadership was delayed and the CNA remained on duty with the resident.

Penalty

Inspection fine: $17,34514 days payment denial
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The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.

Resources

Below are regulatory guidelines relevant to this citation:

See other F0609 citations
Failure to Report Alleged Misappropriation
D
F0609 F609: Timely report suspected abuse, neglect, or theft and report the results of the investigation to proper authorities.
Short Summary

Failure to report an alleged misappropriation of resident funds. A resident with COPD, anxiety, and PTSD reported $1,600 missing and believed another resident took it, but the SSD reportedly said it was too long ago to investigate. The CNO recalled hearing about missing funds from a family member but did not pursue it, and the CEO stated the allegation should have been reported to the State Agency.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Report Alleged Sexual Abuse Within Required Timeframe
J
F0609 F609: Timely report suspected abuse, neglect, or theft and report the results of the investigation to proper authorities.
Short Summary

Failure to report alleged sexual abuse within required timeframe. A resident with intact cognition and significant ADL dependence alleged that a CNA raped them during incontinence care; the resident later described possible penetration and burning, while the CNA said they only provided brief care and applied ointment. The family member contacted law enforcement and requested hospital transfer, but facility leadership did not report the allegation to DOH within 2 hours, stating they believed the allegation had changed to rough handling and did not meet the reporting threshold.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Immediately Report Abuse Allegations and Injury of Unknown Origin
E
F0609 F609: Timely report suspected abuse, neglect, or theft and report the results of the investigation to proper authorities.
Short Summary

Failure to Immediately Report Abuse Allegations and Injury of Unknown Origin: Staff did not immediately report two resident-to-resident sexual abuse incidents involving one resident touching two others, and staff also did not immediately report bruising of unknown origin on another resident. A CNA redirected the resident during the abuse incidents but did not notify the charge nurse, DON, or Administrator, and an RN and LPN did not escalate the bruising after assessing it and hearing it described as handprint-like. The delayed reporting prevented timely initiation of the abuse investigation process and resident assessment.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Report Alleged Physical Abuse
D
F0609 F609: Timely report suspected abuse, neglect, or theft and report the results of the investigation to proper authorities.
Short Summary

Failure to Report Alleged Physical Abuse: A resident alleged that two CNAs were rough while repositioning them in bed and that the resident’s head was bumped into the headboard, causing pain. One CNA confirmed the head bump occurred during care, and the administrator stated the abuse allegation and failure to report were substantiated because the staff did not report the incident immediately.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Timely Report Allegation of Abuse
D
F0609 F609: Timely report suspected abuse, neglect, or theft and report the results of the investigation to proper authorities.
Short Summary

Failure to Timely Report Allegation of Abuse: A nurse witnessed one resident touch another resident inappropriately, but the incident was not reported within the required timeframe. The LPN separated the residents and addressed boundaries with the resident involved, but did not report the event because she believed the RN would notify the DON. The DON and Administrator later stated the incident had not been reported immediately as required.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Immediately Report Verbal Abuse Allegation
D
F0609 F609: Timely report suspected abuse, neglect, or theft and report the results of the investigation to proper authorities.
Short Summary

Failure to Immediately Report Verbal Abuse Allegation: A CNA was heard using foul and disrespectful language toward a cognitively impaired resident during care, but the allegation was not reported immediately to the DON/Administrator. The witness delayed reporting for several hours, and the DON, ADON, and Administrator confirmed the report was not made until later that morning. The resident had severe cognitive impairment, was dependent on staff for care, and received nutrition via GT.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
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