F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
E

Failure to Monitor Diabetes Control and Timely Address Recurrent Diarrhea

Desert Springs Post AcutePalm Desert, California Survey Completed on 02-06-2026

Summary

The deficiency involves the facility’s failure to provide appropriate treatment and care according to physician orders and the residents’ clinical needs for two residents. For one resident with type 2 diabetes mellitus and severe cognitive impairment, the record showed an elevated HgbA1C of 10.5% from a lab drawn in mid-February 2025, with a care plan problem of hyperglycemia and poor glycemic control. Physician orders included Lantus at bedtime and Humalog per sliding scale before meals and at bedtime. The MAR from early January through early February 2026 showed multiple blood glucose readings above 200 mg/dL with Humalog administered per sliding scale on multiple occasions. However, there was no evidence that the resident’s blood sugar control was evaluated through repeat HgbA1C testing after February 2025, nor that the frequent elevated blood sugars and repeated use of short-acting insulin were reported to the physician for possible adjustment of diabetic medications. During interview and concurrent record review, the DON confirmed that the last HgbA1C for this resident was in February 2025 and that the resident did not have a standing order for routine HgbA1C monitoring, despite the facility’s diabetes clinical protocol stating that A1C should be monitored on admission (if no recent result is available) and every six months thereafter for residents receiving insulin who are well controlled, with frequency adjusted based on glucose control. The protocol also stated that if short-acting insulin must be administered frequently, the provider should consider initiating or adjusting intermediate- or long-acting insulin, and that providers will order desired glucose targets, monitoring regimens, and parameters for reporting information related to blood sugar management. The DON stated that the resident’s blood sugar should have been evaluated and referred to the physician if there was a need to adjust diabetic medications, but this was not done. For another resident admitted with diagnoses including metabolic encephalopathy and sepsis, bowel continence documentation from mid- to late January 2026 showed multiple episodes of diarrhea recorded on numerous days and at various times. Despite these repeated episodes of loose stools beginning on January 17, 2026, there was no documented evidence that the episodes were addressed or that the physician was notified until a progress note on January 26, 2026, when the resident was documented as having nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea, multiple episodes of vomiting and diarrhea, fatigue, and mild abdominal tenderness. At that time, the physician ordered contact isolation and stool sample collection to rule out norovirus and C. difficile, and subsequent lab results on January 28, 2026, were positive for C. diff toxin. In interview, the DON acknowledged that the resident’s multiple episodes of loose stools starting January 17, 2026, were not addressed or referred to the physician within 72 hours, contrary to the facility’s “Change in a Resident’s Condition or Status” policy, which requires prompt notification of the physician for significant changes in a resident’s condition that will not normally resolve without intervention.

Penalty

No penalty information released
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The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.

Resources

Below are regulatory guidelines relevant to this citation:

See other F0684 citations
Medication Dose Error and Midline IV Care Failure
D
F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

An LPN administered only one tablet of methotrexate instead of the ordered six-tablet dose for a resident with RA. The facility also failed to maintain ordered midline IV care for another resident receiving IV abx, with observations showing a soiled dressing, site discoloration, and later no midline or IV pump present despite orders for ongoing site monitoring, dressing changes, and line removal after tx completion.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Follow Oxygen Orders for Resident with COPD
D
F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

A resident with dementia and COPD had an order for continuous O2 via NC, with SpO2 to be maintained between 88% and 92% and not exceed 92%. The record showed SpO2 readings below 88% on room air and multiple readings above 92% while on supplemental O2, with no nursing interventions documented; the DON stated the resident’s SpO2 should have been better monitored and the physician’s O2 order more closely followed.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Monitor Loose Stools and Bleeding During Anticoagulant Therapy
D
F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

A resident with a stage 4 pressure injury and sepsis had ongoing loose stools, but the MAR showed no documented PRN loperamide use and the record showed no provider notification despite repeated large loose stools. The same resident was also receiving daily anticoagulant injections and was observed with dark red urine in an indwelling catheter, yet there was no documented bleeding/bruising monitoring, no progress note about the blood in the urine, and no alert charting.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Follow Up on GI Symptoms, Stool Testing, Specialty Referral, and Diagnostic Order
G
F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

A resident with chronic GI symptoms, malnutrition, diabetes, depression, and PTSD had persistent watery diarrhea, abdominal pain, and nausea, but the facility did not adequately track stool testing, confirm lab results, or complete the ordered GI referral. The resident reported frequent diarrhea, fatigue, reduced intake, and soreness, while staff documentation showed conflicting entries about specimen refusal versus sleeping, and the lab later had no record of the specimen that was charted as sent. The record also lacked evidence that the GI specialist appointment was scheduled or completed, and a separate resident’s ordered ECHO for pericardial effusion was not documented as scheduled or completed.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Delayed Dermatology Appointment for Facial Lesion
D
F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

A resident with a growing facial lesion had a dermatology consult delayed for about 3 months. The resident’s chart included provider orders for dermatology follow-up, but the appointment remained pending while the lesion increased in size. Notes from the NP and unit manager documented ongoing waiting for the consult, and the DON stated the health plan should have scheduled it and that consults need to be scheduled in a timely manner.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Follow Hold Parameters for Metoprolol
D
F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

A resident with HTN and HF had an order for metoprolol succinate to be held if the pulse was below 55 bpm, but MAR and pulse record review showed missing pulse documentation on multiple occasions, pulse checks done after the med was given, and doses administered when the pulse was less than 55 bpm. Staff stated the pulse should have been checked before administration, and the DNS confirmed the expectation was to follow the order and hold the med when indicated.

Inspection fine: $17,665
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
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