Incomplete and Inaccurate Nursing Documentation for Skin Monitoring and New Admission
Summary
The deficiency involves the facility’s failure to maintain accurate and complete medical records for two residents in accordance with accepted professional standards and facility policy. For one resident with moderate cognitive impairment, poor balance, and iron deficiency anemia, a change in condition was identified when the resident’s son reported discoloration and a closed, dry skin tear on the left forearm. A care plan and physician order were initiated to monitor the discoloration on the left upper extremity every shift for changes in size, location, and appearance, and to notify the physician if changes were noted. However, subsequent documentation in multiple parts of the record did not consistently or accurately reflect this skin condition. Review of this resident’s MAR for anticoagulant monitoring in December showed missing and incomplete entries, including multiple days with no "Y" or "N" documented and one day with "N" documented without supporting notes. The TAR for the same period showed inconsistent monitoring documentation, with some shifts documented and others missing, particularly for evening and night shifts over several days. Daily skilled charting from mid-December documented the skin as normal without describing the left forearm discoloration, and the weekly nursing summaries for the review period did not document the new skin change or bruise on the upper left arm. During interviews, an RN and the DON confirmed that daily skilled monitoring, weekly summaries, and other documentation should have reflected the resident’s skin condition and any changes, and acknowledged that notes were missing and that the licensed nurses’ documentation did not consistently or accurately reflect the resident’s skin condition. For a second resident admitted with multiple left rib fractures and other injuries, the facility failed to complete progress notes in accordance with its own protocols. The resident was admitted from an acute hospital with pain to the left ribs and abdomen, on bed rest with oxygen via nasal cannula, and had documented skin findings including tenderness over the left chest wall, a partial nail avulsion to a finger, abrasions to the ankle and elbow, and a scab to the knee. An admission progress note was completed on the evening shift, and later notes documented the resident resting comfortably and then developing shortness of breath and respiratory distress during therapy, leading to transfer to the hospital. However, there was no documented evidence of the resident’s status or condition between late evening on the day of admission and the following morning. In interviews, nursing staff and the DON stated that facility protocol required progress notes each shift for all residents, and specifically for the first 72 hours after admission, and acknowledged that the night shift progress note for this resident was missing. The facility’s charting and documentation policy required that notable changes and assessment data be documented in the medical record, but this was not done for this resident during the night shift. These findings show that for both residents, the facility did not ensure that nursing summaries, skin evaluations, monitoring records, and progress notes were complete and accurate, as required by physician orders, facility protocols, and the facility’s charting and documentation policy. The DON and nursing staff confirmed that documentation should have reflected residents’ conditions, changes in condition, and ongoing assessments, but in these cases, the records contained omissions and inconsistencies.
Penalty
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Incomplete and inconsistent AD and POLST documentation was found for multiple residents. One resident’s AD and POLST conflicted on artificial nutrition and hydration, another resident’s AD called for comfort care only while the POLST selected CPR and full treatments, and other residents’ POLSTs documented “no decision made” or that an AD was not available despite ADs being present. Staff interviews showed an LN had marked the AD-review section without confirming the AD, the RA was not comparing ADs with POLSTs, and the DON said review responsibilities were shared among staff.
Incomplete and inconsistent documentation was found for a resident’s bathing care and for multiple residents’ skin-related treatments. Shower/bath records did not match the EMR and lacked entries for several days, with no documentation of physician or resident representative notification for refusals. Wound care, dressing changes, and lidocaine patch documentation were also missing or inconsistent with observations, and one resident was observed without ordered compression stockings.
Incomplete and inaccurate resident clinical documentation: A resident with hemiplegia, DM, and dementia had inconsistent behavior monitoring and a new order for a Wanderguard, but no progress note was entered on the day of the order. The chart also included a physician note stating the resident had been found wandering outside on the curb, which the NHA later said was inaccurate; the facility’s review found the statement was entered based on word of mouth staff information and that no elopement occurred.
Incomplete and inaccurate resident record documentation: Surveyors found that several resident records did not match the documented care or resident directives. One resident’s POLST left the Health Care Agent section blank despite an advance directive naming an agent, another resident’s opioid overdose monitoring entries used Y/YES in a way that did not align with the order’s required documentation, an IV antibiotic dose was not documented as given, and a physician progress note was dated after a resident had already been transferred to the hospital.
Falsified vital signs documented in a resident record. An agency RN charted pulse, BP, and respirations for a resident with multiple serious diagnoses, but security footage and DON review showed no vitals were taken during the shift because the RN did not have the vital sign machine. The RN later confirmed she did not take any vital signs despite documenting them.
Incomplete resident medical records were identified for two residents. One resident had diagnoses including DM, interstitial pulmonary disease, HF, and CKD, but physician notes for urinary concerns and follow-up visits were missing from the facility EHR. Another resident with HF and DM had SOB and a nearly 10-pound weight gain, and an outside NP note with new orders for a chest X-ray and labs was not included in the resident's chart. Staff stated the facility relied on outside EHR access or faxed records rather than routinely incorporating those notes into the facility record.
Incomplete and Inconsistent AD and POLST Documentation
Penalty
Summary
The facility failed to maintain complete and accurately documented medical records for residents reviewed for Advance Directive (AD) and POLST documentation. Surveyors found that material differences between residents’ documented treatment preferences in their ADs and POLSTs were not identified or clarified in the medical record, and staff also inaccurately documented whether an AD had been reviewed when completing a POLST. The report states this resulted in residents’ records containing inaccurate and/or unreconciled treatment-preference information. For one resident, the AD directed that artificial nutrition and hydration be provided indefinitely unless it clearly increased suffering and was no longer in the resident’s best interest, while the POLST documented “No decision made” for medically assisted nutrition. The POLST also lacked the physician’s date next to the signature. During interview, an LN confirmed the signature but stated he/she did not believe the resident had an AD at admission and acknowledged, “I probably did that wrong.” The resident’s record did not contain a revised POLST after the AD was completed. For other residents, the ADs and POLSTs also did not match or were incomplete. One resident’s AD stated artificial nutrition and hydration should be part of comfort care and not used to artificially extend life, while the POLST again documented “No decision made” for medically assisted nutrition. Another resident’s AD indicated comfort care only and no artificial nutrition and hydration, yet the POLST selected CPR and full treatments and also documented “No decision made” for medically assisted nutrition. A fourth resident’s AD indicated a wish to receive artificial nutrition and hydration indefinitely, while the POLST documented “No decision made” for medically assisted nutrition and marked “Advance directive not available.” Staff interviews showed the LN had been checking “yes” on the POLST AD-review section without access to the AD, the RA had not been reviewing POLSTs against ADs, and the DON stated responsibility was shared among staff and that the IDT meeting should identify and correct differences.
Incomplete and Inconsistent Documentation of ADL Care and Skin Treatments
Penalty
Summary
The facility failed to maintain complete and accurate documentation in the medical record for ADL care and skin-related treatments. For one resident, shower/bath documentation from 7/01/2026 through 8/10/2026 showed multiple dates with no entries, and the task list contained bathing refusals that did not consistently match the printed shower/bath sheets. The record also lacked documentation that the resident’s physician or resident representative was notified about refusals of ADL care. Staff stated that residents who refused bathing were to be offered care multiple times, the outcome documented, and the nurse notified, but those steps were not reflected in the record. For another resident, the TAR did not document ordered wound care on several dates for a right lower extremity wound and on two dates for a left lower extremity wound. The wound care orders required cleansing, ointment, dressings, and wrapping, but the TAR showed missing documentation on multiple days in July 2026. An LPN stated that the wound care had been completed but was not documented. For a third resident, observation showed a dated dressing on the left arm and dated lidocaine patches, while the TAR reflected dressing completion and patch application/removal on different dates. Staff involved stated they were not familiar with the resident’s skin tear dressing orders or could not recall the care provided, while the DON stated that a check mark in the MAR meant the care was completed and nurses were expected to document care accurately. During observation, one resident was seen without compression stockings despite an order for daily compression stockings to both lower extremities. The DON stated that doctor’s orders were expected to be carried out and refusals charted. The report also included facility policies requiring accurate, timely documentation of assessments, observations, and services provided, and stating that documentation should reflect actual resident experiences and be completed at the time of service or by the end of the shift.
Incomplete and inaccurate resident clinical documentation
Penalty
Summary
The facility failed to ensure that medical records were complete and accurately documented for one resident with hemiplegia, diabetes, and dementia. Review of the resident’s behavior monitoring showed inconsistent documentation from April through July 2026, including no wandering documented in April, exit-seeking behavior documented in May, exit-seeking and wandering documented in June, and additional exit-seeking, agitation, frustration, and threatening behaviors documented in July. The record also showed a new physician order on 4/12/26 for a Wanderguard to be placed, but there were no progress notes created that day. The clinical record contained a progress note on 4/13/26 stating the resident’s brother was informed about the Wanderguard, and another physician note on the same date stated the resident had been found wandering outside on the curb and now had a wander guard on. A later progress note repeated that statement, but the Nursing Home Administrator stated the note was inaccurate and that the resident was not found outside on the curb. The facility’s investigation found the physician note had been entered mistakenly based on word of mouth staff statements, that a staff member clarified the resident had been near the Hickory unit doorway rather than outside the facility, and that no elopement occurred. Surveyors determined the record therefore was not complete and accurately documented.
Incomplete and inaccurate resident record documentation
Penalty
Summary
The facility failed to ensure medical records were complete and accurate for multiple residents. Review of the facility policy stated documentation in the medical record must be objective, complete, and accurate. Surveyors identified inaccurate or incomplete documentation involving advance directives, medication administration records, monitoring records, and a physician progress note across several resident records. For one resident, the POLST showed that an advance directive was available and reviewed, but the section for the Health Care Agent was left blank even though the resident’s advance directive named a designated agent for health care decisions. The resident’s H&P also noted fluctuating capacity to understand and make decisions. For another resident, the MAR for opioid overdose monitoring contained entries of YES or Y on multiple shifts, while the order required staff to document N if the resident was monitored and none of the listed symptoms were observed, or Y if symptoms were observed. A nurse stated that Y or YES meant symptoms were present and N meant symptoms were not present, and the DON stated the documentation should reflect whether the resident was monitored and whether symptoms were present. Surveyors also found that a resident’s IV administration record did not show whether ertapenem was administered on one scheduled day during a 10-day IV antibiotic course for UTI. In another record, a physician progress note was dated after the resident had already been transferred to the acute care hospital and had not returned to the facility. The report also noted a POLST section marked as advance directive not available for a resident whose social services assessment showed the resident did not have an advance directive and had declined to formulate one, and the facility acknowledged the findings during interviews.
Falsified vital signs documented in resident record
Penalty
Summary
The facility failed to ensure one resident's medical record was accurate and free from falsified information. Resident #60 was admitted with diagnoses including multiple left rib fractures, falls, acute respiratory failure with hypoxia and hypercapnia, type 2 diabetes mellitus with diabetic peripheral angiopathy, CHF, PVD, left knee osteoarthritis, and atherosclerotic heart disease. The resident's admission MDS indicated the resident was cognitively intact. Review of the vital signs record showed Agency RN #142 documented a pulse of 66 beats per minute, blood pressure of 119/70 mmHg, and respirations of 18 breaths per minute at the same time on the evening of 07/11/26. Facility security footage reviewed with the DON showed that the RN came on shift that morning and entered the resident's room briefly on two occasions, but did not have the vital sign machine with her and there was no evidence that vital signs were taken. The DON verified that no staff present during the shift took the resident's vital signs, and the RN later confirmed by telephone that she did not take any vital signs during the entire shift despite documenting them in the record. The RN stated that if she did not have machinery, she did not like to palpate a pulse and said she always got a false pulse because she felt her pulse, but could see a pulse.
Incomplete Resident Medical Records
Penalty
Summary
The facility failed to maintain complete, accurate, and readily accessible medical records for 2 of 3 residents reviewed. One resident had diagnoses including diabetes, interstitial pulmonary disease, heart failure, and chronic kidney disease, and progress notes documented urinary concerns on 7/20/26, an acute visit on 7/22/26, and a video discharge visit on 7/23/26; however, review of the facility's EHR did not identify physician notes for those encounters. Another resident had diagnoses of heart failure and diabetes, moderate cognitive impairment, and recent concerns about fluid retention, including a nearly 10-pound weight gain and shortness of breath. Although a nurse practitioner note from an outside provider system documented evaluation for shortness of breath and weight gain with new orders for a chest radiograph and laboratory studies, the note was not in the resident's facility EHR. Interviews with nursing staff and the regional nurse consultant confirmed the facility did not routinely obtain records from the outside provider's EHR for inclusion in the resident's chart and relied on selected records being faxed or available in the outside system. The nurse manager stated the outside records were not considered part of the facility medical record, and another nurse stated she did not have access to the outside EHR and would be unable to review a physician note or verify an order if it was not in the resident's facility EHR. The facility's Documentation Standards Policy required records to be accurate, timely, complete, and reflective of the resident's condition, care provided, and status changes.
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