F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
G

Failure to Assess and Monitor Finger Wound Leading to Abscess and Osteomyelitis

Sauk Co Health Care CenterReedsburg, Wisconsin Survey Completed on 02-03-2026

Summary

The deficiency involves the facility’s failure to provide wound care and monitoring in accordance with professional standards of practice and its own wound policy for a resident with severe cognitive impairment and multiple comorbidities. On 12/10/25, staff observed and documented an open area on the resident’s left fifth digit, noting only that the left hand pinky had an open area reported to the supervisor. No initial comprehensive wound assessment was completed at that time, and there was no documentation of wound measurements, size, or characteristics as required by the nursing process and by wound assessment best practices. The facility’s care plan identified the resident as at risk for impaired tissue integrity and directed nurses to inspect skin and assess skin status, but the documentation for this new wound remained limited to brief notes that treatment was done per order. On 12/11/25, the physician ordered cleansing of a scab on the left pinky with soap and water and application of betadine, to be left open to air. Over the following days, progress notes repeatedly documented that wound treatment was done per order or that there was “wound care to left pinky as ordered,” without any detailed wound assessments, measurements, or descriptions of wound bed, edges, exudate, peri-wound skin, or pain. A weekly skin assessment on 12/15/25 described the skin as within normal limits with a small wound to the left pinky being treated, but again did not include a thorough wound assessment. Later on 12/15/25, staff documented that the left pinky nail appeared to be falling off with no signs or symptoms of infection, but there was no documented comprehensive assessment of this change and no physician notification recorded in the resident’s record. From 12/10/25 through 12/19/25, there is no documentation of systematic wound assessments to indicate that staff were monitoring the wound for decline or improvement. On 12/19/25, staff noted a change in the wound appearance and reported that the left pinky was cleaned as ordered and the charge nurse was notified. Later that day, documentation described a large hematoma on the lateral aspect of the left pinky, red and warm, and the POA and on-call physician were contacted, resulting in transfer to the emergency department. In the ED, the left pinky was found to be quite swollen with purplish discoloration and purulent drainage, and the resident was diagnosed with an abscess and a possible nondisplaced fracture of the distal phalanx. Subsequent evaluations, including review of radiographs and consultation, identified erosive bone loss of the fifth distal phalanx consistent with osteomyelitis, and the NP stated that bacteria likely entered through the open area. The surveyor found no incident report, no weekly wound assessment documentation, and no evidence of wound monitoring or assessment between the initial finding of the open area and the development of the hematoma and abscess, and facility leadership acknowledged that wound assessments were not completed for what they characterized as a blood blister or hematoma.

Penalty

No penalty information released
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The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.

Resources

Below are regulatory guidelines relevant to this citation:

See other F0684 citations
Medication Dose Error and Midline IV Care Failure
D
F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

An LPN administered only one tablet of methotrexate instead of the ordered six-tablet dose for a resident with RA. The facility also failed to maintain ordered midline IV care for another resident receiving IV abx, with observations showing a soiled dressing, site discoloration, and later no midline or IV pump present despite orders for ongoing site monitoring, dressing changes, and line removal after tx completion.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Follow Oxygen Orders for Resident with COPD
D
F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

A resident with dementia and COPD had an order for continuous O2 via NC, with SpO2 to be maintained between 88% and 92% and not exceed 92%. The record showed SpO2 readings below 88% on room air and multiple readings above 92% while on supplemental O2, with no nursing interventions documented; the DON stated the resident’s SpO2 should have been better monitored and the physician’s O2 order more closely followed.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Monitor Loose Stools and Bleeding During Anticoagulant Therapy
D
F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

A resident with a stage 4 pressure injury and sepsis had ongoing loose stools, but the MAR showed no documented PRN loperamide use and the record showed no provider notification despite repeated large loose stools. The same resident was also receiving daily anticoagulant injections and was observed with dark red urine in an indwelling catheter, yet there was no documented bleeding/bruising monitoring, no progress note about the blood in the urine, and no alert charting.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Follow Up on GI Symptoms, Stool Testing, Specialty Referral, and Diagnostic Order
G
F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

A resident with chronic GI symptoms, malnutrition, diabetes, depression, and PTSD had persistent watery diarrhea, abdominal pain, and nausea, but the facility did not adequately track stool testing, confirm lab results, or complete the ordered GI referral. The resident reported frequent diarrhea, fatigue, reduced intake, and soreness, while staff documentation showed conflicting entries about specimen refusal versus sleeping, and the lab later had no record of the specimen that was charted as sent. The record also lacked evidence that the GI specialist appointment was scheduled or completed, and a separate resident’s ordered ECHO for pericardial effusion was not documented as scheduled or completed.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Delayed Dermatology Appointment for Facial Lesion
D
F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

A resident with a growing facial lesion had a dermatology consult delayed for about 3 months. The resident’s chart included provider orders for dermatology follow-up, but the appointment remained pending while the lesion increased in size. Notes from the NP and unit manager documented ongoing waiting for the consult, and the DON stated the health plan should have scheduled it and that consults need to be scheduled in a timely manner.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Follow Hold Parameters for Metoprolol
D
F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

A resident with HTN and HF had an order for metoprolol succinate to be held if the pulse was below 55 bpm, but MAR and pulse record review showed missing pulse documentation on multiple occasions, pulse checks done after the med was given, and doses administered when the pulse was less than 55 bpm. Staff stated the pulse should have been checked before administration, and the DNS confirmed the expectation was to follow the order and hold the med when indicated.

Inspection fine: $17,665
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
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