Incomplete MAR and TAR Documentation for Multiple Residents
Summary
The deficiency involves the facility’s failure to maintain accurate and complete medical records, specifically MARs and TARs, for multiple residents as required by facility policy and professional standards. The facility’s medication administration policy dated 12/2/25 states that the individual who administers a medication must record it on the MAR directly after administration, review the MAR at the end of each pass, and never leave duty without documenting all administered medications. Despite this, surveyors found numerous missing entries for ordered medications and treatments across several residents’ records. The DON confirmed that the clinical records for the affected residents were incomplete regarding treatment and medication documentation. For one resident with dementia, osteoarthritis, and hypertension, there was a physician’s order for Dakins solution wound care to the coccyx every shift, including cleansing, packing, and dressing changes twice daily and as needed. Review of this resident’s TAR from 12/11/25 to 2/3/26 showed 16 missing documentation entries out of 109 opportunities for the ordered wound treatment. Another resident with A-fib, PVD, and pain had an order for Triad Hydrophilic Wound Dressing to the buttocks every shift for wound healing, but the TAR from 1/2/26 to 2/3/26 lacked documentation for seven of 65 opportunities. The DON acknowledged that these treatment records were incomplete. A resident with COPD, bipolar disorder, and diabetes had extensive medication and treatment orders, including oxygen as needed, pulse oximetry every shift, multiple psychotropic and cardiac medications, insulin (Novolog and Toujeo), inhalers, diuretics, seizure medications, pain monitoring, oxygen maintenance, skin care, bruising/bleeding monitoring, compression stockings, head-of-bed elevation, and a pressure-reducing cushion. Review of this resident’s MAR from 12/1/25 to 2/3/26 revealed numerous blank entries: missing documentation for Gabapentin, Metoprolol, Toujeo, Anoro Ellipta, Atorvastatin, Nortriptyline, Risperdal, Lasix, oxygen use, Levetiracetam, chin tuck maneuver, pulse oximetry, pain monitoring, Novolog, and Baclofen. The TAR for the same period also had multiple blanks for oxygen maintenance, application of Gold Bond lotion, monitoring for bruising/bleeding, compression stockings, elevating the head of bed, and use of a pressure-reducing cushion. Another resident with epilepsy, Down syndrome, and hypothyroidism had numerous physician orders for catheter-related care, skin protection, pain monitoring, intake and output, wound care products, and multiple daily medications including Aricept, Flomax, Trazodone, Baclofen, Lamictal, Memantine, Zonisamide, Tylenol, Renacidin irrigation, Nystatin-Triamcinolone, artificial tears, Levothyroxine, and a one-time Ceftriaxone injection. Review of this resident’s MAR from 12/1/25 to 2/3/26 showed missing documentation for the Ceftriaxone dose, several doses of Levothyroxine, Aricept, Flomax, Trazodone, Baclofen, Lamictal, Memantine, Zonisamide, artificial tears, pain monitoring, and Tylenol. The TAR review showed missing entries for cleansing a skin tear, Triad paste, skin prep to foot blisters, Renacidin irrigation, Phytoplex ointment, catheter care, bleeding monitoring, Nystatin-Triamcinolone, pressure-reducing cushion, catheter securement, privacy bag, intake and output, and maintaining the Foley catheter to gravity. A further resident with COPD, diabetes, and A-fib had complex orders related to respiratory care, tracheostomy care, enteral feeding, pain monitoring, multiple oral and inhaled medications, catheter care, skin protection, and IV therapy. Orders included weekly changes of oxygen and nebulizer tubing and trach mask, oxygen saturation checks every four hours, trach care twice daily, pain monitoring, enteral feeding equipment changes, Trazodone, Apixaban, Bactroban to the tube site, water flushes before and after medications, continuous Diabetasource AC at specified rates, Clonazepam, Docusate, nasal saline spray, documentation of total enteral intake and flushes, Baclofen, Metoprolol, Nexium, catheter care, pressure-relieving devices, privacy bag, head-of-bed elevation, gastric residual checks, Acetylcysteine inhalation, zinc oxide to coccyx/buttocks, skin prep to toes, Piperacillin IV, saline IV flushes, midline dressing changes, and infection monitoring. From 12/1/25 to 2/3/26, the MAR showed multiple blank entries for Piperacillin, IV flushes, enteral syringe and bag changes, Trazodone, Nexium, Diabetasource at both 50 cc/hr and 60 cc/hr, Bactroban, Apixaban, Clonazepam, Docusate, nasal spray, Baclofen, Metoprolol, pain monitoring, gastric residual checks, water flushes, Acetylcysteine, and documentation of total enteral intake and flushes. The TAR showed missing documentation for midline dressing changes, weekly oxygen/nebulizer/trach tubing changes, infection site monitoring, pressure-reducing devices, skin prep to toes, trach care, privacy bag, head-of-bed elevation, catheter care, bruising/bleeding monitoring, oxygen at 5L, zinc oxide application, maintaining Foley drainage to gravity, triple antibiotic to tube site, and oxygen saturation checks. The DON confirmed that the MARs and TARs for this resident and others were incomplete.
Penalty
Resources
Below are regulatory guidelines relevant to this citation:
Incomplete and inaccurate medication orders were found for two residents after record review and staff interviews. One resident’s Toujeo insulin glargine order listed conflicting clinical indications, with staff stating the order had been mistyped, and another resident’s hydroxyzine HCl PRN anxiety order omitted the dose even though the resident had previously been receiving 25 mg tablets.
Missing discharge and transfer orders in resident records: The DON confirmed that discharge or transfer orders were not obtained or documented for multiple residents. One resident was discharged back to an ALF in stable condition after insulin instructions were reviewed, another had a note stating the MD ordered hospital transfer but the order was not completed in the record, and a third had respiratory distress and altered mental status with an MD order to send to the ER, but no transfer order was found. The facility policy required a physician order for emergency transfer or discharge.
Incomplete death documentation: A resident’s record lacked progress notes and an incident report describing what occurred when the resident passed away in the facility. Although the chart included the POLST, death record, MDS, and an encounter note stating CPR was started and 911 was called, facility leaders verified there were no documents covering the morning of the death.
A resident with depression, chronic pain, and COPD had an order for PRN oxycodone 10 mg. The medication was signed out on the narcotic accountability record multiple times, but there was no matching MAR documentation. The LVNs stated they administered the doses but failed to chart them on the MAR due to human error, and the DON confirmed the documentation was incomplete.
Incomplete Documentation of Care Conference Participation: The facility failed to accurately document whether two residents or their responsible parties were informed of, attended, or declined quarterly care plan conferences. One resident had COPD, seizures, dysphagia, hypotension, and cognitive impairment, while the other had AFib, HF, HTN, hypothyroidism, hyperlipidemia, dementia, and depression. Care conference forms showed staff attendance, but the sections for resident or RP participation were left blank, and an LVN acknowledged she did not document the invitations or attendance status in the EMR.
Incomplete Documentation of Chronic Scalp Wound: A resident with a chronic scalp lesion/wound had inconsistent and incomplete skin/wound documentation in the EMR. Weekly skin assessments sometimes omitted the lesion entirely, and when it was documented, key details such as size, shape, color, and drainage were missing. The record also lacked documentation of a comprehensive assessment after maggots were found and removed from the wound, and staff acknowledged the chart did not provide a complete picture of the wound status or care provided.
Incomplete and inaccurate medication orders in resident records
Penalty
Summary
The facility failed to ensure a physician order was clarified for its clinical indication and medication dosage, resulting in inaccurate documentation in the resident medical record. The deficiency was identified through record review and staff interviews and involved 2 of 2 residents reviewed. The facility’s documentation policy stated that the resident medical record should be accurate, objective, and clinically relevant. One resident was admitted and readmitted with diagnoses including morbid obesity with alveolar hypoventilation and diabetes. A physician order listed Toujeo SoloStar insulin glargine 300 units/ml as 120 units subcutaneously one time a day related to morbid obesity with alveolar hypoventilation, and also listed Toujeo SoloStar insulin glargine 300 units/ml as 120 units subcutaneously at bedtime related to type 2 diabetes. During interview, the CRN stated the evening dose was for diabetes and the morning dose was for obesity, then later stated the insulin glargine order should have been for diabetes and not obesity and had been mistyped by the nurse. Another resident was admitted and readmitted with diagnoses including quadriplegia, depression, and anxiety disorder. That resident’s MAR showed an order for hydroxyzine HCl every 8 hours as needed for anxiety, but the order did not include a dose. The CNO confirmed the dose was missing and stated the resident had previously been receiving hydroxyzine 25 mg tablets and the person entering the order did not catch the 25 mg.
Missing discharge and transfer orders in resident records
Penalty
Summary
The facility failed to ensure that discharge or transfer orders were present in the medical records for 3 of 4 residents reviewed for discharge. Resident #120 was admitted with diagnoses including type I diabetes mellitus with hyperglycemia, gastroparesis, schizophrenia, depression, hypothyroidism, dysphagia, anemia, hypertension, cognitive communication deficit, and long-term insulin use. A health status note documented that the resident was discharged back to an ALF in stable condition, with discharge instructions provided and explained, insulin administration reviewed, and transportation arranged by facility staff; however, the DON stated that no discharge orders were obtained. Resident #3 was admitted with diagnoses including hyperkalemia, gastrostomy care, hypertensive chronic kidney disease, acute kidney failure, type 2 diabetes mellitus with diabetic chronic kidney disease, COPD, atherosclerotic heart disease, anemia in chronic kidney disease, and muscle weakness. A progress note stated that the MD reviewed labs and ordered the resident sent to the hospital, but the record did not contain the completed order, and the DON stated the paperwork had been completed for discharge but no physician order was written. Resident #118 was admitted with diagnoses including metabolic encephalopathy, type 2 diabetes mellitus, hypertensive heart disease with heart failure, dysphagia following CVA, and muscle weakness; a progress note documented respiratory distress and altered mental status, with the MD notified and ordered the resident sent to the ER, but the physician orders did not show an order to transfer the resident from the facility to the hospital. The facility policy required a physician order for emergency transfer or discharge and for anticipated discharge to the community.
Incomplete Death Documentation
Penalty
Summary
The facility failed to maintain a complete, accurate, and readily accessible medical record for one resident, R29, related to the resident’s death in the facility. R29’s hospital discharge summary showed discharge to the nursing home in stable condition, and the POLST indicated attempt CPR. The death record listed the date of death, and the MDS assessment indicated death in facility, but the progress notes did not document the resident’s death or what occurred. The encounter note stated that a call was received that R29 had passed away that morning, CPR was started, and 911 was called. When the state agency requested the incident report and medical record items related to the day of death, the facility did not have an incident report or progress note documenting what occurred that morning. During interview, the administrator and VPS-A and VPS-B verified the facility did not have documents of what occurred the morning of R29’s death.
Incomplete Documentation of Controlled Substance Administration
Penalty
Summary
The facility failed to ensure that Resident #1’s medical record was accurately documented and complete when controlled substance administration was signed out on the narcotic accountability record but not documented on the MAR. Resident #1 was admitted with diagnoses including depression, chronic pain, and COPD, and had a BIM'S score of 15 indicating intact cognition. The care plan included administering medications as ordered, and the June 2026 physician orders included Oxycodone 10 mg every 6 hours as needed for pain. Record review showed that Oxycodone 10 mg was signed out on the controlled substance administration log on 6/15/2026 at 4:30 AM, 10:30 AM, and 4:30 PM, but there was no corresponding documentation on the MAR for those administrations. During interview, the resident stated he was not 100% sure whether he received the medication at those times. The LVN staff assigned to those shifts stated they administered the Oxycodone as recorded on the controlled substance log but did not document it on the MAR due to human error, and the DON confirmed that nursing staff had not been recording controlled substances on the MAR after signing them out on the narcotic count record.
Incomplete Documentation of Care Conference Participation
Penalty
Summary
The facility failed to maintain medical records that were complete and accurately documented for 2 residents reviewed for documentation. For both residents, the electronic medical record did not show whether the resident or the responsible party had been informed of, attended, declined, or otherwise participated in the quarterly care conference meetings. The deficiency was identified through record review and interviews, and the Care Conference & DC Case Management Evaluation forms did not reflect resident or responsible party attendance status. Resident #9 was a female with diagnoses including COPD, seizures, dysphagia, hypotension, and major depressive disorder. Her MDS showed unclear speech, moderate cognitive impairment with a BIMS score of 8, wheelchair use, and varying levels of assistance with eating, dressing, transfers, bed mobility, and toileting. Her care plan included impaired cognitive function and psychosocial well-being focus areas with interventions to provide opportunities for the resident and family to participate in care. The care conference evaluations reviewed for this resident showed that conferences were held in person with staff attendance, but the section for resident or responsible party participation was not completed, and no evaluation was available for two of the expected quarterly conferences. Resident #24 was a female with diagnoses including atrial fibrillation, heart failure, hypertension, hypothyroidism, hyperlipidemia, dementia, and major depressive disorder. Her MDS showed intact cognition with a BIMS score of 15 and no vision, hearing, or communication deficits, along with dependence in several activities of daily living. Her care plan included falls, altered cardiovascular status, discharge planning, and activity involvement, with interventions involving the resident or family. The care conference evaluations reviewed for this resident showed in-person conferences attended by facility staff, but the form did not document whether the resident or responsible party attended, refused, or were invited and absent. During interview, the resident stated she was aware of care plan meetings but could not recall being invited every 90 days and said she chose not to attend because little changed. An LVN acknowledged she invited the resident and sent invitations to the responsible party but did not document that information in the EMR, and the DON stated the form was expected to be completed in its entirety.
Incomplete Documentation of Chronic Scalp Wound
Penalty
Summary
The facility failed to maintain complete and accurate medical records for a resident with a chronic scalp lesion/wound. Weekly skin assessments from 6/2/25-6/29/25 and 11/2/25-11/16/25 contained no documentation of the resident’s scalp lesion/wound, while assessments from 7/6/25-9/28/25 and 12/14/25-6/14/26 documented the presence of the lesion/wound but did not include complete details such as size, shape, color, or drainage characteristics. The resident’s electronic medical record also showed no documentation that a comprehensive assessment of the chronic scalp lesion/wound was completed after maggots were identified and removed from the lesion/wound on 6/12/26. During interviews, staff stated that weekly skin assessments were completed, that nursing staff were expected to document skin and wound assessments, and that documentation should include at minimum a description of the skin concern, wound description or measurements, shape, color, drainage, and odor. Staff acknowledged the record did not contain all information needed to provide a complete picture of the resident’s wound status and related care provided.
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