F0602 F602: Protect each resident from the wrongful use of the resident's belongings or money.
D

Misappropriation and Poor Control of Hydrocodone-Acetaminophen for Two Hospice Residents

Willow Valley Center For Nursing And RehabilitatioWinston-salem, North Carolina Survey Completed on 02-20-2026

Summary

The deficiency involves the facility’s failure to protect residents from misappropriation of their prescribed narcotic medication, Hydrocodone-Acetaminophen, for two hospice residents receiving pain management. One resident with Alzheimer’s disease was started on Hydrocodone-Acetaminophen as needed for left hip pain after an after-hours hospice nurse obtained a 30-tablet supply from a local pharmacy. The local pharmacy confirmed dispensing 30 tablets, and the resident’s MAR showed three doses administered over three days, leaving 27 tablets unaccounted for in that container. The facility’s DON reported that the medication monitoring/control record for this initial supply could not be located. Later, the facility pharmacy delivered an additional 30 tablets for the same resident, signed for by Nurse #1, but the facility again could not locate the corresponding medication monitoring/control record. A further 13 tablets were dispensed on a separate date, and only two doses were documented as administered in October, with no other administrations recorded. Staff interviews revealed inconsistent accounts and missing documentation related to the narcotic counts and the whereabouts of the Hydrocodone-Acetaminophen for this resident. Med Aide #1 stated that when she assumed the cart from Nurse #1, she saw 25 tablets in the local-pharmacy container and 30 tablets on a medication card for the resident, but during the narcotic count with Nurse #1 the following morning, the Hydrocodone-Acetaminophen for this resident was missing. She initially assumed the medication had been discontinued and did not question Nurse #1, later discovering the order was still active and then notifying the supervising nurse and DON. The DON’s written statement and subsequent interview contained conflicting dates about when she was notified of the missing narcotic, and she reported that all documentation of the facility’s investigation was lost or misplaced. Hospice staff from the resident’s hospice provider confirmed that the Hydrocodone-Acetaminophen belonged to the resident, not hospice, and that they were informed by the facility of a diversion involving 30 tablets on a medication card and an unknown quantity from the local pharmacy. The second resident, who had cerebrovascular disease and was on hospice services, had an order for Hydrocodone-Acetaminophen every eight hours for pain. The facility pharmacy dispensed 43 tablets (30 on one card and 13 on another), signed for by Nurse #1, and the quantity should have lasted until a later date. The facility could not locate the medication monitoring/control record for the 30-tablet card, though the record for the 13-tablet card showed the resident ran out of medication on a specific date, with the last dose given at 2:00 AM. The MAR documented scheduled dosing three times daily and noted one missed dose with a comment that the facility was awaiting pharmacy. Hospice Nurse #2 received an after-hours call that the resident had run out of Hydrocodone-Acetaminophen and, after reviewing orders and dispensing records, determined the resident should not have run out until a much later date. She confirmed with the facility that the resident had run out earlier than expected, documented a medication error, and was told by facility leadership that there was an active investigation into narcotic diversion and that a nurse was suspected. Unit Manager #1 and hospice staff confirmed that a whole 30-tablet card for this resident was missing from the medication cart, and the DON acknowledged she had no evidence of an investigation specific to this resident’s missing medication. Throughout both cases, required narcotic control records were missing, narcotic counts and documentation were inconsistent, and the facility did not maintain or produce complete investigative records regarding the missing Hydrocodone-Acetaminophen for either resident.

Penalty

No penalty information released
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The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.

Resources

Below are regulatory guidelines relevant to this citation:

See other F0602 citations
Misappropriation of Resident Funds and Personal Property
D
F0602 F602: Protect each resident from the wrongful use of the resident's belongings or money.
Short Summary

Two residents were involved in misappropriation findings. One resident with major depressive disorder, HF, and DM had a resident fund account with direct deposit income, a monthly allowance, and Medicaid patient liability issues tied to MITS and county income reporting. Another resident with COPD, oxygen dependence, and HF reported giving a former AA his bank card for purchases, and the state investigation found the AA misappropriated the resident’s property through fraudulent bankcard purchases.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Misappropriation of Resident Funds
D
F0602 F602: Protect each resident from the wrongful use of the resident's belongings or money.
Short Summary

Misappropriation of Resident Funds: A resident with dementia was not protected from alleged misappropriation of property when an LVN reportedly withdrew money from the resident’s bank account without consent. The resident said his bank card went missing from his drawer, a staff member helped him go to the bank, and he learned of unauthorized withdrawals linked to the LVN’s name on the bank statement.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Misappropriation of Controlled Medications
E
F0602 F602: Protect each resident from the wrongful use of the resident's belongings or money.
Short Summary

Misappropriation of controlled medications occurred when staff could not account for missing oxycodone for several residents and liquid hydromorphone for another resident. One resident was severely cognitively impaired and others were cognitively intact or moderately impaired, with orders for scheduled opioid pain meds. Pharmacy records, MARs, and narcotic counts showed missing tablets, incomplete documentation, and a liquid opioid that appeared to have been replaced with water.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Unaccounted Resident Oxycodone
D
F0602 F602: Protect each resident from the wrongful use of the resident's belongings or money.
Short Summary

Unaccounted Resident Oxycodone: The facility failed to ensure a resident’s Oxycodone was properly accounted for after the pharmacy delivered 30 tablets for pain management. An LPN reported receiving the medication, placing it on a dresser at another LPN’s direction, and signing the controlled substance tracker as if it had been handed off, but the tracker did not document the Oxycodone and the facility could not account for the missing medication.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
CNA Took Resident’s Debit Card and Made Unauthorized Purchases
D
F0602 F602: Protect each resident from the wrongful use of the resident's belongings or money.
Short Summary

A resident with severe cognitive impairment and dependence for most ADLs had his debit card taken and used for $1,103.11 in unauthorized purchases. A friend who helped manage his bills discovered the account was overdrawn and found multiple disputed transactions, including charges at local stores and the facility vending machines. Police later arrested a CNA at the facility and found the resident’s debit card and SS card on him; the resident could not explain what happened.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Misappropriation of Resident Property
D
F0602 F602: Protect each resident from the wrongful use of the resident's belongings or money.
Short Summary

Misappropriation of resident property occurred when a CNA was believed to have taken a resident’s debit card and made unauthorized purchases, and also took another resident’s debit card and cash. One resident had Alzheimer’s disease and the other was cognitively intact; both reported missing cards and unauthorized charges were confirmed through bank records, police review, and security footage, with the CNA admitting to taking the card and money.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
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