F0584 F584: Honor the resident's right to a safe, clean, comfortable and homelike environment, including but not limited to receiving treatment and supports for daily living safely.
E

Widespread Environmental and Housekeeping Failures Affecting Resident Living Areas and Shower Rooms

The Lakeland CenterSouthfield, Michigan Survey Completed on 02-11-2026

Summary

The deficiency involves the facility’s failure to maintain a clean, safe, comfortable, and homelike environment throughout multiple resident care areas, including shower rooms and resident rooms on several units. During a building tour, surveyors observed shower rooms with vinyl fabric liners under shower beds filled with cloudy liquid that smelled of urine; when tipped, the liquid drained through a liner drain hole with attached tubing. These liners were visibly soiled and stained brown, and the Director of Housekeeping & Laundry stated they were not laundered and that CNAs were responsible for cleaning them. In multiple shower rooms, floors were visibly soiled with buildup under and around therapy tubs, caulk at the floor/wall juncture was torn or missing and soiled with a black substance, and a lower plastic shelf under a shower bed was visibly soiled. The Director of Housekeeping acknowledged the need for re‑caulking and cleaning and reported that shower rooms were supposed to be cleaned daily with monthly deep cleaning, but the observed conditions did not reflect that schedule. Additional observations in resident rooms showed widespread uncleanliness and lack of routine housekeeping. One resident’s room had a floor littered with debris and numerous stains near the head of the bed and around the nightstand. Another resident’s room had dried purple streaks on the closet door and adjacent walls. A different room was cluttered, with a sticky floor scattered with debris that appeared not to have been mopped. A shared room had dirty floors with food crumbs, including scrambled eggs, and trash around both beds, and these conditions persisted on re‑observation the following day, when the bathroom was also found with two wheelchairs stored inside, a pink stain on the toilet seat, discolored toilet water with a film, and black stains in the bowl. In another room, the bed linens had been stripped and thrown on the floor under the window, and the floor at the foot of the bed had copious skin flakes and light brown sticky stains near the nightstand. One resident reported that housekeeping used to sweep and mop daily but recently only came about once a week, described the environment as not sanitary, and stated that unpleasant odors were frequent and sometimes prompted them to go to dialysis just to get away from the smell. Common areas and hallways also showed environmental deficiencies. Surveyors noted very strong urine and bowel movement odors throughout hallways on two units, including near a central shower room where no specific source was identified. Flooring outside and inside one resident’s room was covered with a clear, sticky substance that remained in place on subsequent observation, with a mechanical lift stored directly over it. The same room had a strong urine odor, heavily damaged walls with deep grooves, peeling floor molding with exposed debris, and scattered food debris and trash. Wallpaper throughout the hallways was heavily soiled with purple and brown splatters and peeling away from the walls. Handrails across from a housekeeping closet and near a main lounge had separated sections and missing end caps, exposing sharp metal and plastic edges; a resident was observed propelling their wheelchair by pulling along the exposed area. A housekeeping closet containing several cleaning chemicals was found open and unsecured with no housekeeping staff nearby, and a housekeeper acknowledged it should have been locked. The Maintenance Director confirmed the presence of sharp handrails, missing end caps, peeling wallpaper, and peeled floor molding, and identified a broken pin under a shower bed that should have secured a bed rail, stating it should have been reported and the bed should not have been available for use. The Director of Housekeeping, in place for about a month, reported staffing vacancies, stated that rooms were supposed to be cleaned daily using a checklist, acknowledged housekeeping concerns and the stained hallways, and confirmed that the housekeeping closet should remain locked. Review of the facility’s electronic reporting system from late September through early February showed no entries for the observed environmental issues, despite facility policies requiring a clean, sanitary, orderly environment, pleasant neutral scents, and safe chemical storage. The facility’s own policies on a homelike environment and chemical storage state that staff are to provide a clean, sanitary, and orderly environment with pleasant, neutral scents, and that housekeeping and maintenance services will be provided as necessary to maintain a sanitary, orderly, and comfortable environment. Staff are directed to report lingering odors, bathrooms needing cleaning, and unresolved environmental concerns to administration, and chemicals are to be stored safely. Despite these policies, surveyors documented persistent odors of urine and bowel movements, visible dirt and debris in resident rooms and hallways, stained and soiled surfaces, improperly maintained shower equipment, unsecured chemicals, and unreported maintenance issues such as damaged handrails, peeling wallpaper, and broken shower bed components. Residents interviewed reported decreased frequency of housekeeping services and dissatisfaction with cleanliness and odors in the facility, aligning with the environmental conditions observed during the survey.

Penalty

No penalty information released
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The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.

Resources

Below are regulatory guidelines relevant to this citation:

See other F0584 citations
Soiled Mattress and Tray-Based Meal Service
D
F0584 F584: Honor the resident's right to a safe, clean, comfortable and homelike environment, including but not limited to receiving treatment and supports for daily living safely.
Short Summary

A resident with moderate cognitive impairment and extensive ADL needs was found with urine-soiled bedding, an unmade bed, and a mattress that was torn and heavily stained, with staff stating the damage had been present for a while. On the secured unit, all observed residents were served meals on plastic trays holding their plates, utensils, and drinks instead of having items placed directly on the table, and staff and the DON confirmed this was the routine practice.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Unsafe Room Flooring and Loose Bathroom Sinks
D
F0584 F584: Honor the resident's right to a safe, clean, comfortable and homelike environment, including but not limited to receiving treatment and supports for daily living safely.
Short Summary

A facility failed to maintain a safe, homelike environment when a resident room had broken and missing floor tile exposing the wood underneath, and two bathrooms had sinks coming away from the wall and loose enough to move when pressure was applied. One resident said the floor had been bad for some time and had been reported without being addressed, and an LPN later confirmed the damaged flooring and loose sinks.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Furniture Not Kept in Good Repair
D
F0584 F584: Honor the resident's right to a safe, clean, comfortable and homelike environment, including but not limited to receiving treatment and supports for daily living safely.
Short Summary

Furniture Not Kept in Good Repair: Armchairs in multiple resident rooms and chairs in the front sitting area were observed with torn or cracked upholstery exposing cloth material. The Maintenance Director stated the furniture was not in good repair and had not been notified of the damage, while the Administrator stated staff were to remove furniture with tears.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Unclean refrigerator and tray service during dining
E
F0584 F584: Honor the resident's right to a safe, clean, comfortable and homelike environment, including but not limited to receiving treatment and supports for daily living safely.
Short Summary

A facility failed to maintain a clean, homelike environment when a refrigerator used for resident supplement drinks had significant ice buildup with an unknown item in it, and staff were unsure who was responsible for cleaning or reporting it. In addition, meals were repeatedly served on trays and left in front of residents during dining, which an RN and the VPS confirmed had been occurring for some time and was not homelike.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Maintain Comfortable Room Temperatures
E
F0584 F584: Honor the resident's right to a safe, clean, comfortable and homelike environment, including but not limited to receiving treatment and supports for daily living safely.
Short Summary

Failure to Maintain Comfortable Room Temperatures: Several residents were found in hot, stuffy rooms with weak or nonworking AC units, and room temps were measured above 81 F, including one room at 89.5 F. Residents reported feeling hot and uncomfortable, and some were not offered a room change while the issue persisted. The facility did not follow its Hot Weather policy for relocating residents to cooler areas and monitoring room temps.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Excessive Ambient Temperatures at Nurses' Stations
E
F0584 F584: Honor the resident's right to a safe, clean, comfortable and homelike environment, including but not limited to receiving treatment and supports for daily living safely.
Short Summary

Excessive ambient temperatures were observed at the 100/200 and 300/400 nurses' stations when the wall thermostat and facility temperature monitoring device both showed readings in the low 80s. The surveyor verified the readings with the Facility Maintenance Director while residents were seated in nearby common areas.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
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