F0689 F689: Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.
D

Failure to Implement Timely Post-Fall Interventions and Care Plan Updates

Oakview Medical Care FacilityLudington, Michigan Survey Completed on 02-24-2026

Summary

The deficiency involves the facility’s failure to follow its fall prevention policies and to implement timely, meaningful care plan interventions after falls for a resident with significant fall risk factors. The resident had Parkinson’s disease, Parkinsonism, and dementia, and was care planned as being at risk for falls related to confusion, deconditioning, gait/balance problems, incontinence, and Parkinson’s. On one occasion, a housekeeper approached the resident’s room and observed the resident standing and pivoting to his walker when his foot became stuck in the walker wheel, causing a loss of balance and a fall. The resident sustained a skin tear to the back of the right hand. Staff statements indicated that a CNA had just left the room after providing care, the resident had been in his chair, and an alarm was sounding at the time of the fall. Following this fall, facility documentation identified root causes including anxiety, terminal restlessness, Parkinson’s, loss of balance, and impaired balance with unawareness of safety needs. However, the Nurse-Risk Management Note stated only that all safety interventions were in place and did not document meaningful post-fall interventions. A Fall Packet/Investigation Checklist indicated that q15-minute safety checks were to be added to the plan of care, but the care plan did not reflect the addition of these 15-minute safety checks. The facility’s Fall Prevention Program policy required ongoing identification of residents at risk for falls, assessment of current interventions for effectiveness, and implementation of new interventions after each fall based on root cause analysis, including interim safety measures within the first 24 hours if needed. On a subsequent date, the resident experienced another fall, this time unwitnessed, after a CNA heard the chair alarm and found the resident on the floor in front of the recliner chair. Documentation suggested the resident likely slipped on a blanket or slippers while attempting to self-transfer. The root cause analysis for this fall again cited terminal restlessness and that it was unsafe for the resident to be in the room in a chair without supervision, concluding the resident should not be in a chair in the room alone. The resident was supposed to be on q15-minute checks per the prior fall investigation, and the Fall Packet/Investigation Checklist for this second fall noted that q15-minute safety checks were already on the plan of care, yet no new interventions were initiated or added. The fall care plan did not timely reflect the intervention that the resident should not be left alone in the room recliner, and the DON acknowledged concerns about the timeliness of implementing care plan interventions and not following the care plan to prevent a fall.

Penalty

No penalty information released
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The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.

Resources

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See other F0689 citations
Unsafe Cord Placement and Failure to Follow Fall Interventions
D
F0689 F689: Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.
Short Summary

Unsafe Cord Placement and Failure to Follow Fall Interventions: A resident with cognitive impairment and wheelchair use had a TV power cord stretched tightly across the closet doorway, blocking access and creating an environmental hazard when staff had to lift the cord to open the closet. Another resident with severe cognitive impairment and a fall-risk care plan repeatedly ran barefoot in the hallway while staff observed but did not consistently provide planned interventions such as gripper socks, footwear, ambulation assistance, or redirection.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Follow Fall Prevention Care Plan
D
F0689 F689: Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.
Short Summary

A resident with impaired cognition, cancer, non-Alzheimer's dementia, extensive ADL needs, and a fall history was identified as a high fall risk with care plan interventions including removing a movable bedside table. After a fall, the resident was found using the table as a walker, yet observations showed the table still placed beside the bed on multiple occasions, including when staff were present. Staff interviews confirmed they were unaware of the current fall prevention interventions and that the table remained at bedside for meals despite the care plan.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to complete restraint assessment before wheelchair alarm use
D
F0689 F689: Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.
Short Summary

Failure to complete a restraint assessment before using a wheelchair alarm for a resident with muscle weakness, difficulty walking, repeated falls, and dementia. The care plan included the alarm as an intervention, but the record lacked an initial Restraint Evaluation, and the CNO confirmed the assessment had not been completed before the alarm was placed.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Inadequate Supervision During EZ Stand Transfers
D
F0689 F689: Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.
Short Summary

A resident with cognitive deficits, dementia, Alzheimer's disease, fracture, and repeated falls was dependent for toileting and care planned for an EZ stand with 2-person assist. During observed transfers, staff placed the harness and straps correctly, but the resident only rose to about 135 degrees and never came to a full stand, while staff remained by the bathroom door during privacy periods and continued the transfer despite the resident not standing fully. An RN stated the resident was expected to stand straight up with the EZ stand and that staff should sit the resident back down and try again if not.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Resident Left Unsupervised and Was Found Wandering in Parking Lot
D
F0689 F689: Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.
Short Summary

A resident with Alzheimer's disease and dementia was found wandering in the parking lot after leaving the building unsupervised. A family member visiting another resident saw her looking into car windows and alerted staff, who were not aware she had exited until the report. Staff interviews showed the resident had been seen earlier eating in the dining room, but no one was actively looking for her or knew she had left the facility.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Respond to Help Requests and Use Foot Pedals During Wheelchair Transport
D
F0689 F689: Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.
Short Summary

A resident with parkinsonism and Alzheimer's disease, severe cognitive impairment, and a fall history was pushed in her wheelchair without foot pedals and was not assisted when she called out for help. Nursing notes and staff interviews showed a CNA propelled the resident multiple times without foot pedals, including one instance where her socked foot hit the floor, and staff acknowledged that foot pedals should be used when pushing a resident.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
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