F0677 F677: Provide care and assistance to perform activities of daily living for any resident who is unable.
D

Failure to Consistently Provide and Document Scheduled Resident Bathing

Royal Oaks Nursing And Rehabilitation CenterUrbandale, Iowa Survey Completed on 02-11-2026

Summary

The deficiency involves the facility’s failure to consistently offer and provide scheduled bathing assistance to dependent residents, despite care plans and schedules indicating the need for regular showers or baths. Resident #5, who had intact cognition with a BIMS score of 15 and diagnoses including arthritis, chronic pain syndrome, and heart failure, required staff assistance with bathing and showers per the care plan. Documentation for December and January showed that bathing was scheduled twice weekly on Tuesdays and Fridays, but in December baths were documented as completed only four out of nine scheduled days, and in January only two out of nine scheduled days. There was no documentation for the remaining scheduled bath days to indicate whether bathing was completed, not offered, or refused. Resident #5 reported going over two weeks between showers, stated that baths or showers were often not offered, and noted having to ask for a shower, particularly during January. Resident #3, admitted with osteoporosis and major depressive disorder and dependent on staff for bathing, also had a BIMS score of 15 indicating no cognitive impairment. According to a family member interview, the resident did not receive a first shower until 19 days after admission, and after that first shower, the family was told the resident would receive showers twice weekly. However, the family member reported the resident went eight days before the next shower and received only two showers in a 30‑day period. Documentation Survey Reports for showers covering December and January confirmed that from 12/17/25 to 1/17/25, the resident received showers only on 12/31/25 and 1/8/26. Resident #1, who had intact cognition with a BIMS score of 15 and was dependent on staff for transfers and bathing, had a care plan identifying an ADL self‑care performance deficit related to pain and impaired balance and mobility, with staff directed to provide assistance of one for bathing. The bath schedule showed this resident’s room was assigned baths on Tuesday and Friday mornings. Review of paper bath sheets and Documentation Survey Reports from November through January revealed that baths were documented as completed on only a small fraction of the scheduled bath days: two of nine in November, one of nine in December, and two of nine in January, with one documented refusal and one missed bath due to hospitalization. Multiple staff interviews confirmed that CNAs were responsible for baths, used room‑based bath schedules, and were expected to document in both paper bath sheets and the computer, but staff acknowledged that paper bath sheets frequently were not completed. The DON and other staff described prior lack of a clear process and issues with scheduling and documentation of baths, while the facility’s ADL policy required that residents unable to carry out ADLs independently receive services necessary to maintain good grooming and personal hygiene, including bathing.

Penalty

Inspection fine: $311,880120 days payment denial
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The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.

Resources

Below are regulatory guidelines relevant to this citation:

See other F0677 citations
Failure to Provide Routine Grooming and Personal Hygiene Assistance
D
F0677 F677: Provide care and assistance to perform activities of daily living for any resident who is unable.
Short Summary

Failure to provide routine grooming and personal hygiene assistance for two dependent residents. One resident with dementia was observed with long, uneven fingernails and debris under the nails, while another resident with dementia reported bothersome chin whiskers that staff had not addressed despite repeated requests. Staff gave inconsistent accounts of nail care and shaving practices, although the DON stated daily shaving was standard care for both males and females and that nail care was expected on shower days.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Provide Grooming Assistance
D
F0677 F677: Provide care and assistance to perform activities of daily living for any resident who is unable.
Short Summary

Failure to provide grooming assistance: A resident with an ADL self-care deficit related to weakness, limited mobility, confusion, a compression fracture, and a hx of falls was observed with hair extending beyond his ears while resting in bed. He stated he wanted a haircut and that staff had never offered one, and the DON said there was no written record showing the resident had been receiving or refusing haircuts. The facility policy required ADL care, including grooming, based on the individual care plan.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Provide Timely Assistance and Required ADL Care
E
F0677 F677: Provide care and assistance to perform activities of daily living for any resident who is unable.
Short Summary

Failure to provide timely assistance and required ADL care: A resident’s call light was left unanswered for 23 minutes and another for 18 minutes, both beyond the facility’s stated response time. Other residents did not receive ordered positioning or incontinent care as documented; one resident with diabetes, AFib, and skin damage was observed without the required wedge or with it placed incorrectly, and another resident with dementia and total toileting dependence was found in bed with urine-soaked linens and no documented bowel/bladder care for most of the day.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Provide Ordered Shaving Assistance
D
F0677 F677: Provide care and assistance to perform activities of daily living for any resident who is unable.
Short Summary

Failure to Provide Shaving Assistance: A resident who was severely cognitively impaired and dependent on staff for ADLs was supposed to be shaved every morning and preferred to be clean shaven, but was repeatedly observed with whiskers on his face and neck over several days. The NA said the resident needed total assistance with shaving and was not shaved one morning because the electric razor was broken, while the RN stated staff should use the care guide/Kardex and report equipment issues when discovered; the DON confirmed the resident’s grooming preference and that staff should document the care actually provided.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Assist Dependent Resident With Meals
D
F0677 F677: Provide care and assistance to perform activities of daily living for any resident who is unable.
Short Summary

Failure to assist a dependent resident with meals: A cognitively impaired resident with a hx of cerebral infarction, a mechanically altered diet, and orders for supervision/assistance with eating was observed sitting at lunch without staff cueing or feeding assistance for an extended period. Although the care plan and ADL documentation indicated she needed help and was dependent for eating, staff did not assist until a nurse aide later sat down to feed her, and the aide confirmed the resident typically required total assistance.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Provide Nail Care for a Resident with Diabetes
D
F0677 F677: Provide care and assistance to perform activities of daily living for any resident who is unable.
Short Summary

Failure to provide nail care for a resident with DM and vascular dementia. The resident had moderately impaired cognition, was totally dependent for toileting and personal hygiene, and his care plan directed staff to trim his nails as needed. Staff reported nail care was expected on bath days and when needed, but the resident’s fingernails were observed repeatedly to be long with brown substance under them, and records did not show that he refused nail care.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
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