F0677 F677: Provide care and assistance to perform activities of daily living for any resident who is unable.
D

Failure to Consistently Provide and Document Scheduled Resident Bathing

Royal Oaks Nursing And Rehabilitation CenterUrbandale, Iowa Survey Completed on 02-11-2026

Summary

The deficiency involves the facility’s failure to consistently offer and provide scheduled bathing assistance to dependent residents, despite care plans and schedules indicating the need for regular showers or baths. Resident #5, who had intact cognition with a BIMS score of 15 and diagnoses including arthritis, chronic pain syndrome, and heart failure, required staff assistance with bathing and showers per the care plan. Documentation for December and January showed that bathing was scheduled twice weekly on Tuesdays and Fridays, but in December baths were documented as completed only four out of nine scheduled days, and in January only two out of nine scheduled days. There was no documentation for the remaining scheduled bath days to indicate whether bathing was completed, not offered, or refused. Resident #5 reported going over two weeks between showers, stated that baths or showers were often not offered, and noted having to ask for a shower, particularly during January. Resident #3, admitted with osteoporosis and major depressive disorder and dependent on staff for bathing, also had a BIMS score of 15 indicating no cognitive impairment. According to a family member interview, the resident did not receive a first shower until 19 days after admission, and after that first shower, the family was told the resident would receive showers twice weekly. However, the family member reported the resident went eight days before the next shower and received only two showers in a 30‑day period. Documentation Survey Reports for showers covering December and January confirmed that from 12/17/25 to 1/17/25, the resident received showers only on 12/31/25 and 1/8/26. Resident #1, who had intact cognition with a BIMS score of 15 and was dependent on staff for transfers and bathing, had a care plan identifying an ADL self‑care performance deficit related to pain and impaired balance and mobility, with staff directed to provide assistance of one for bathing. The bath schedule showed this resident’s room was assigned baths on Tuesday and Friday mornings. Review of paper bath sheets and Documentation Survey Reports from November through January revealed that baths were documented as completed on only a small fraction of the scheduled bath days: two of nine in November, one of nine in December, and two of nine in January, with one documented refusal and one missed bath due to hospitalization. Multiple staff interviews confirmed that CNAs were responsible for baths, used room‑based bath schedules, and were expected to document in both paper bath sheets and the computer, but staff acknowledged that paper bath sheets frequently were not completed. The DON and other staff described prior lack of a clear process and issues with scheduling and documentation of baths, while the facility’s ADL policy required that residents unable to carry out ADLs independently receive services necessary to maintain good grooming and personal hygiene, including bathing.

Penalty

Inspection fine: $311,880120 days payment denial
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The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.

Resources

Below are regulatory guidelines relevant to this citation:

See other F0677 citations
Failure to Provide ADL Assistance and Morning Grooming
D
F0677 F677: Provide care and assistance to perform activities of daily living for any resident who is unable.
Short Summary

A resident with severe cognitive impairment, an indwelling catheter, and a need for assistance with dressing and personal hygiene was observed wearing the same soiled hospital gown and socks from the prior evening, with disheveled grooming and a strong urine odor in the room. A NA changed the catheter bag but did not offer a clean gown or morning cares, despite the care plan directing staff to provide peri-care and offer clothing assistance. The RN manager stated staff should have offered a clean gown and cares, and the DON stated staff were expected to offer cares and document refusals.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Assist Resident With Oral Hygiene
D
F0677 F677: Provide care and assistance to perform activities of daily living for any resident who is unable.
Short Summary

Failure to assist a resident with oral hygiene. A cognitively intact resident admitted with a fracture required ADL assistance, including oral hygiene, per MDS and care plan. The resident stated staff did not provide a toothbrush or offer help brushing teeth, and the toothbrush was later found still in its original wrapper by the sink. The assigned CNA confirmed oral care was not provided, and the DNS stated residents should be offered oral care twice daily.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Provide ADL Care and Hygiene Assistance
D
F0677 F677: Provide care and assistance to perform activities of daily living for any resident who is unable.
Short Summary

Failure to provide ADL care and hygiene assistance: One resident with Parkinson’s disease, DM2, dysphagia, and polyneuropathy was scheduled for showers twice weekly but had no documented bath or shower for nearly two weeks and was observed with dirty clothing, skin flakes, messy hair, and facial stubble. Another resident with parkinsonism and Alzheimer’s disease, who required maximal assistance with personal hygiene, was repeatedly observed with dirty fingernails. Staff stated nails should be cleaned when dirty and checked daily, but the resident’s nails remained unclean.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Provide Scheduled Bathing Assistance
E
F0677 F677: Provide care and assistance to perform activities of daily living for any resident who is unable.
Short Summary

Failure to Provide Scheduled Bathing Assistance: Three residents who required help with ADLs did not receive bathing as scheduled. One resident had COPD, DM, and CHF and needed help with personal hygiene; another had a functional deficit and needed partial bathing assistance; all had bath schedules for 3 times weekly, but shower sheets showed missed or inconsistent baths. The DON stated showers should occur 3 times weekly and that refusals should be documented with a bed bath offered, while CNA and RN interviews indicated showers were sometimes missed and shower sheets were not always completed.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Provide Nail Care During ADL Assistance
E
F0677 F677: Provide care and assistance to perform activities of daily living for any resident who is unable.
Short Summary

Failure to Provide Nail Care During ADL Assistance: Multiple residents who required help with grooming and hygiene were observed with long, dirty, uneven fingernails and black/brown debris under the nails. Several residents stated they wanted their nails cleaned and clipped, and one resident with stroke-related R-sided weakness and hand contractures had overgrown nails, including nails digging into the palm. The DON stated nail care is part of grooming care, and one resident with multiple comorbidities and substantial/maximal assistance needs reported that no one offers to clean or cut his nails.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Call Lights Not Kept Within Reach and ADL Grooming Not Provided
E
F0677 F677: Provide care and assistance to perform activities of daily living for any resident who is unable.
Short Summary

The facility failed to keep call lights within reach for multiple residents and failed to provide needed grooming assistance for a resident who required help with ADLs. Residents were observed in bed or in a wheelchair without accessible call lights, and one resident with dementia and neurocognitive disorder with lewy bodies had long facial hair despite needing staff assistance for shaving. Staff interviews confirmed the call lights were not properly accessible and that the resident needed help with personal hygiene.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
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