F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
J

Failure to Implement Admission Orders for Medications, Tube Feeding, and Hydration

Valley View Healthcare CenterElkhart, Indiana Survey Completed on 02-09-2026

Summary

The deficiency involves the facility’s failure to transcribe and implement physician-ordered medications, nutrition, and hydration for a newly admitted resident. The resident was admitted from a rehabilitation hospital with diagnoses including hemiplegia following a stroke, type 2 diabetes mellitus, gastrostomy, and dysphagia, and was comatose with feeding via a tube. An interdisciplinary team conference note from the sending rehabilitation hospital, provided at the time of admission, listed multiple critical medications and continuous tube feeding with Vital 1.2 at 65 mL/hr and a 25 mL/hr water flush. Despite this, there were no admission orders in the resident’s record from the date of admission until two days later. Physician orders for the resident’s medications and tube feeding flushes were not written until two days after admission, and the Medication Administration Record (MAR) showed that some medications (glargine insulin, levetiracetam, metformin) were first administered only on that date, with others (aspirin, hydrochlorothiazide, Jardiance, lisinopril) not started until the following day. The MAR documented initiation of Jevity 1.2 tube feeding and water flushes even later, and there was no documentation of any tube feeding, water flushes, or other fluids or nutritional feedings from admission until that time. Care plans addressing altered nutritional status and tube feeding needs were also not initiated until two days after admission, with no care plans in place prior to that date. A nursing progress note later documented that when a nurse entered the resident’s room to administer medications, the resident was found sweaty, with an oxygen saturation of 85% on room air, no obtainable blood pressure, and a blood glucose monitor reading “HI,” indicating a level beyond the device’s measurable range. Emergency services were called, and hospital records showed the resident had a blood glucose of 954 mg/dL, hypernatremia, extreme volume depletion, and acute kidney injury, and was admitted to a higher-acuity unit for hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state. An RN interview confirmed that, upon auditing the admission orders the Monday after the weekend admission, she discovered that medication, tube feeding, and hydration orders had not been initiated and that there was no documentation of these being provided during the initial days after admission, despite facility policy requiring timely admission evaluation, medication reconciliation, hydration, and 72-hour admission progress notes with vital signs and assessments.

Removal Plan

  • Facility staff was in-serviced regarding enteral general nutrition guidelines, laboratory and radiological services, notification of change of conditions, admission evaluations, blood glucose point of care testing, physician orders, clinical morning meeting and admission audits.
  • A house-wide clinical assessment of all residents was completed.
  • All new resident admissions were reviewed.
  • Audits were implemented regarding newly admitted residents.

Penalty

Inspection fine: $284,560
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The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.

Resources

Below are regulatory guidelines relevant to this citation:

See other F0684 citations
Medication Dose Error and Midline IV Care Failure
D
F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

An LPN administered only one tablet of methotrexate instead of the ordered six-tablet dose for a resident with RA. The facility also failed to maintain ordered midline IV care for another resident receiving IV abx, with observations showing a soiled dressing, site discoloration, and later no midline or IV pump present despite orders for ongoing site monitoring, dressing changes, and line removal after tx completion.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Follow Oxygen Orders for Resident with COPD
D
F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

A resident with dementia and COPD had an order for continuous O2 via NC, with SpO2 to be maintained between 88% and 92% and not exceed 92%. The record showed SpO2 readings below 88% on room air and multiple readings above 92% while on supplemental O2, with no nursing interventions documented; the DON stated the resident’s SpO2 should have been better monitored and the physician’s O2 order more closely followed.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Monitor Loose Stools and Bleeding During Anticoagulant Therapy
D
F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

A resident with a stage 4 pressure injury and sepsis had ongoing loose stools, but the MAR showed no documented PRN loperamide use and the record showed no provider notification despite repeated large loose stools. The same resident was also receiving daily anticoagulant injections and was observed with dark red urine in an indwelling catheter, yet there was no documented bleeding/bruising monitoring, no progress note about the blood in the urine, and no alert charting.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Follow Up on GI Symptoms, Stool Testing, Specialty Referral, and Diagnostic Order
G
F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

A resident with chronic GI symptoms, malnutrition, diabetes, depression, and PTSD had persistent watery diarrhea, abdominal pain, and nausea, but the facility did not adequately track stool testing, confirm lab results, or complete the ordered GI referral. The resident reported frequent diarrhea, fatigue, reduced intake, and soreness, while staff documentation showed conflicting entries about specimen refusal versus sleeping, and the lab later had no record of the specimen that was charted as sent. The record also lacked evidence that the GI specialist appointment was scheduled or completed, and a separate resident’s ordered ECHO for pericardial effusion was not documented as scheduled or completed.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Delayed Dermatology Appointment for Facial Lesion
D
F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

A resident with a growing facial lesion had a dermatology consult delayed for about 3 months. The resident’s chart included provider orders for dermatology follow-up, but the appointment remained pending while the lesion increased in size. Notes from the NP and unit manager documented ongoing waiting for the consult, and the DON stated the health plan should have scheduled it and that consults need to be scheduled in a timely manner.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Follow Hold Parameters for Metoprolol
D
F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

A resident with HTN and HF had an order for metoprolol succinate to be held if the pulse was below 55 bpm, but MAR and pulse record review showed missing pulse documentation on multiple occasions, pulse checks done after the med was given, and doses administered when the pulse was less than 55 bpm. Staff stated the pulse should have been checked before administration, and the DNS confirmed the expectation was to follow the order and hold the med when indicated.

Inspection fine: $17,665
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
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