Failure to Ensure Timely Physician Notification and Review of Lab and Radiology Results
Summary
The facility failed to ensure timely communication and physician review of multiple laboratory and radiology results for one resident with hepatic encephalopathy, alcoholic cirrhosis without ascites, fluid overload, acute respiratory failure with hypoxia, and hypocalcemia. An order was placed for an x-ray of the sacrum/coccyx and for several labs, including WBC, ESR, vitamin D, CMP, CRP, and prealbumin. The record later showed a critical low calcium level of 6, and the facility documented that the physician was told and recommended continued monitoring. Additional testing was ordered, including CBC with differential, PT/INR/PTT, CMP, AFP, ammonia, AMA, and anti-smooth muscle antibody. The chart showed that results were sent to the physician and that the calcium supplement was increased to twice daily, but the documentation did not show that the attending physician reviewed the x-ray or that the abdominal ultrasound results were reviewed by the physician. The abdominal ultrasound showed cholelithiasis and mild ascites in the right upper abdomen, and the record contained no evidence that the physician was notified of those findings. The record also showed repeated inflammatory and blood count testing with incomplete evidence of physician notification or review. CRP and ESR were ordered and later documented as reported to the physician, with notes indicating no new order at one point and that responses were still pending at another. A hemoglobin and hematocrit were ordered and resulted at 8.0 and 24.9, respectively, but there was no evidence the attending physician was notified or reviewed those results. Later CRP and ESR testing again lacked evidence of physician review, with CRP documented as abnormal at 12.05. During interview, the DON stated the faxed lab cover sheet was the only record available and did not confirm receipt or follow-up, and the MD did not recall being informed of the abnormal radiology and laboratory results.
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