F0609 F609: Timely report suspected abuse, neglect, or theft and report the results of the investigation to proper authorities.
D

Failure to Timely Report Allegation of Neglect to State Agency

Legend Oaks Healthcare And Rehabilitation Center -Gladewater, Texas Survey Completed on 01-29-2026

Summary

The deficiency involves the facility’s failure to timely report an allegation of neglect to the state agency within the required 24-hour timeframe. A cognitively intact female resident with hemiplegia and hemiparesis following a stroke, who was totally dependent on staff for toileting and frequently bowel incontinent, reported that on a specific evening she requested assistance for incontinence care after receiving a laxative and experiencing diarrhea. She stated that a CNA responded to her call light, said she needed to gather supplies, and then did not return. The resident reported that when she activated the call light again, the CNA told her she only had to change the resident every two hours, refused to change her brief or provide her name, and stuck her tongue out and rolled her eyes before leaving the room. The resident stated she remained sitting in fecal matter for over an hour, felt she was not being treated like a human being, and became afraid to press her call light because she did not trust anyone to help her. Her family member, who had been present earlier that evening, corroborated that the resident had requested to be changed and that the CNA initially responded but did not return before the family member left the building. The family member later received a distressed call from the resident reporting she still had not been changed and that the CNA had refused to assist her and had behaved disrespectfully. The family member then returned to the facility, confronted the CNA, and reported the allegations to the Administrator. The CNA later stated she was new to the facility, acknowledged being informed that the resident needed to be changed, and reported that she changed the resident once shortly after being notified and again 35–40 minutes later, denying any disrespectful behavior. The Administrator stated he was notified by the family member that evening that the resident had several large bowel movements and had not been changed for two hours, and the resident reported to him that the CNA had turned off the call light, said she would return, and then stuck her tongue out and rolled her eyes. The Administrator determined the situation was more related to customer service than neglect, believed neglect required harm or injury, and therefore did not report the allegation to the state agency within 24 hours, despite facility policy defining neglect as failure to provide necessary goods and services that are necessary to avoid physical harm, pain, mental anguish, or emotional distress and requiring that all allegations of abuse and neglect be reported to outside agencies within applicable timeframes.

Penalty

No penalty information released
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The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.

Resources

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See other F0609 citations
Failure to Report Allegations of Abuse and Verbal Mistreatment
D
F0609 F609: Timely report suspected abuse, neglect, or theft and report the results of the investigation to proper authorities.
Short Summary

Failure to report allegations of abuse and verbal mistreatment involved two residents. One resident with cancer, PVD, and Alzheimer’s disease was reported by a family member to have been rough-handled by two male CNAs during care, left in a wheelchair overnight, and not fed breakfast, but the allegation was not documented or logged. Another resident with stroke and recent abdominal surgery reported that staff talked about them like they were not there and called them fat; the concern was not clearly recognized as a current facility allegation and was not reported or investigated as expected.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Report Alleged Abuse and Neglect
D
F0609 F609: Timely report suspected abuse, neglect, or theft and report the results of the investigation to proper authorities.
Short Summary

Failure to Report Alleged Abuse and Neglect: A resident with severe cognitive impairment and dementia sustained a deep gash/skin tear to a finger and bruising during incontinent care after becoming combative with a CNA. The RP accused staff of abuse and called law enforcement, but the DON and Administrator did not report the allegation to the State Survey Agency, stating the police investigation was sufficient.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Report Suspected Abuse and Unexplained Injury
D
F0609 F609: Timely report suspected abuse, neglect, or theft and report the results of the investigation to proper authorities.
Short Summary

Failure to Report Suspected Abuse and Unexplained Injury Staff found two cognitively impaired residents repeatedly in bed together without clothing, but the incidents were only documented in progress notes and not reported to the SA because the team believed the interactions were consensual. One resident also had unexplained bruising and reported bloody discharge, yet the bruises and possible injury of unknown source were not reported as required. Neither resident had a documented capacity-to-consent assessment, and both care plans called for monitoring of their interactions and reporting suspected abuse.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Report Resident Abuse Allegations
D
F0609 F609: Timely report suspected abuse, neglect, or theft and report the results of the investigation to proper authorities.
Short Summary

Failure to Report Resident Abuse Allegations: A resident with schizophrenia, MDD, and other behavioral symptoms alleged that a nurse placed hands around his neck and that another staff member showed him marijuana and inappropriate pictures. Staff discussed a witness statement with the resident, but the allegation was not reported to the State Agency, and contracted consultant staff did not share the resident’s abuse concerns with facility leadership. Facility admin later stated the incident should have been reported.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Report Elopement Incident Involving Law Enforcement
D
F0609 F609: Timely report suspected abuse, neglect, or theft and report the results of the investigation to proper authorities.
Short Summary

A resident exited the building through a bedroom window, walked off the property, and was observed and redirected by staff with assistance from law enforcement, who encountered the resident down the road and helped escort the resident back. The facility’s internal documentation lacked staff or witness statements and characterized the event as the resident remaining on facility grounds without injury. Despite the resident’s account, a police report, and a maintenance staff report confirming that the resident left the premises and that law enforcement responded, the DON did not report the incident to required state and federal agencies, even though the DON acknowledged that any incident involving law enforcement response must be reported.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Immediately Report Alleged Staff-to-Resident Abuse
D
F0609 F609: Timely report suspected abuse, neglect, or theft and report the results of the investigation to proper authorities.
Short Summary

Failure to Immediately Report Alleged Staff-to-Resident Abuse: A CNA was observed striking a resident’s arm during care, but the allegation was not promptly reported to the DON/abuse coordinator. The resident had severe cognitive impairment, dementia, CKD, HF, and required extensive ADL assistance. Staff communication broke down when the CNA told an LPN, who did not ensure direct reporting to administration, and the DON later learned of the allegation only after a delay.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
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