F0609 F609: Timely report suspected abuse, neglect, or theft and report the results of the investigation to proper authorities.
E

Failure to Timely Report Facility Incidents and Investigation Results to SD DOH

Riverview Healthcare CenterFlandreau, South Dakota Survey Completed on 01-28-2026

Summary

The deficiency involves the facility’s failure to timely submit initial and final Facility Reported Incident (FRI) reports to the South Dakota Department of Health (SD DOH) for multiple residents who experienced reportable events, including alleged abuse, falls with injury, and other serious incidents. For one resident who reported an allegation of abuse on 1/3/26 at 6:00 p.m., the initial report was not submitted until 1/14/26 at 9:45 a.m., approximately 11 days after the event, and the final investigation report was submitted on 1/16/25, outside the required time frames. The SD DOH complaint record stated the facility failed to ensure timely reporting for this resident and that the delay failed to ensure immediate protection and oversight. The administrator acknowledged awareness of the required reporting time frames and responsibility for reporting but could not identify why the reports were not completed on time. The facility also failed to meet reporting requirements for several residents who had falls requiring further medical evaluation. One resident had a fall with a head laceration requiring staples on 12/28/25 at 9:45 p.m.; the initial report was not submitted until 12/29/25 at 8:37 p.m., exceeding the 2‑hour requirement, and the final report was not received until 1/20/26, beyond the 5 working‑day requirement. The SD DOH complaint record stated this failure placed the resident at risk for unaddressed abuse or neglect. The same resident had another fall with a head laceration on 1/4/26 at 2:28 p.m.; while the initial report was timely at 3:29 p.m., no final investigation report was ever submitted. Another resident had a fall on 10/13/25 at 4:18 p.m. with head and pelvic pain; the initial report was timely, but the SD DOH rejected the report twice requesting a final investigation, and no final report was submitted. The DON stated the final investigation report “got stuck in the cracks.” Additional residents experienced falls with injuries or serious symptoms for which the facility did not meet initial or final reporting requirements. One resident had a fall with a head laceration on 11/5/25 at 8:55 p.m.; the initial report was not submitted until 1:41 p.m. the next day, exceeding the 2‑hour requirement, and no final report was submitted despite SD DOH rejections and requests. Another resident had a fall with a seizure on 11/16/25 at 7:30 p.m.; the initial report was not received until 7:11 p.m. the following day, and no final investigation report was submitted. A different resident had a fall with head impact and seizure on 12/5/25 at 9:05 p.m.; the initial report was submitted the next day at 12:12 p.m., and the final report on 12/15/25, both beyond required time frames. One resident sustained a left arm fracture from a fall on 12/17/25 at 5:30 a.m.; the initial report was not received until 12/29/25 at 9:29 p.m., and no final report was submitted, with documentation showing inconsistent event dates. Another resident was involved in alleged potential resident‑to‑resident physical abuse on 11/21/25 at 7:00 a.m.; the initial report met the 24‑hour requirement, but no final investigation report was submitted. Interviews with the administrator and DON confirmed that they were responsible for completing initial and final FRI reports to the SD DOH and that they were aware of the state’s required time frames: allegations, falls of unknown origin, and falls with major injury to be reported within 2 hours, and all other incidents within 24 hours, with final investigation reports due within 5 working days. The administrator acknowledged the facility had issues with reporting FRIs and stated that staff were to call her or the DON at any time to inform them of incidents so they could determine reportability. She reported that all managers had completed education on reportable incidents, and about half of all staff had completed related education by the time of the survey. The facility’s Abuse Reporting and Response policy required immediate reporting of suspected or alleged abuse, neglect, exploitation, misappropriation, mistreatment, and injuries of unknown source, and mandated reporting of investigation results to the state survey agency within 5 working days, but the documented events and complaint records showed repeated failures to follow these requirements for nine residents.

Penalty

No penalty information released
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The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.

Resources

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See other F0609 citations
Failure to Report Alleged Misappropriation
D
F0609 F609: Timely report suspected abuse, neglect, or theft and report the results of the investigation to proper authorities.
Short Summary

Failure to report an alleged misappropriation of resident funds. A resident with COPD, anxiety, and PTSD reported $1,600 missing and believed another resident took it, but the SSD reportedly said it was too long ago to investigate. The CNO recalled hearing about missing funds from a family member but did not pursue it, and the CEO stated the allegation should have been reported to the State Agency.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Report Alleged Sexual Abuse Within Required Timeframe
J
F0609 F609: Timely report suspected abuse, neglect, or theft and report the results of the investigation to proper authorities.
Short Summary

Failure to report alleged sexual abuse within required timeframe. A resident with intact cognition and significant ADL dependence alleged that a CNA raped them during incontinence care; the resident later described possible penetration and burning, while the CNA said they only provided brief care and applied ointment. The family member contacted law enforcement and requested hospital transfer, but facility leadership did not report the allegation to DOH within 2 hours, stating they believed the allegation had changed to rough handling and did not meet the reporting threshold.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Immediately Report Abuse Allegations and Injury of Unknown Origin
E
F0609 F609: Timely report suspected abuse, neglect, or theft and report the results of the investigation to proper authorities.
Short Summary

Failure to Immediately Report Abuse Allegations and Injury of Unknown Origin: Staff did not immediately report two resident-to-resident sexual abuse incidents involving one resident touching two others, and staff also did not immediately report bruising of unknown origin on another resident. A CNA redirected the resident during the abuse incidents but did not notify the charge nurse, DON, or Administrator, and an RN and LPN did not escalate the bruising after assessing it and hearing it described as handprint-like. The delayed reporting prevented timely initiation of the abuse investigation process and resident assessment.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Report Alleged Physical Abuse
D
F0609 F609: Timely report suspected abuse, neglect, or theft and report the results of the investigation to proper authorities.
Short Summary

Failure to Report Alleged Physical Abuse: A resident alleged that two CNAs were rough while repositioning them in bed and that the resident’s head was bumped into the headboard, causing pain. One CNA confirmed the head bump occurred during care, and the administrator stated the abuse allegation and failure to report were substantiated because the staff did not report the incident immediately.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Timely Report Allegation of Abuse
D
F0609 F609: Timely report suspected abuse, neglect, or theft and report the results of the investigation to proper authorities.
Short Summary

Failure to Timely Report Allegation of Abuse: A nurse witnessed one resident touch another resident inappropriately, but the incident was not reported within the required timeframe. The LPN separated the residents and addressed boundaries with the resident involved, but did not report the event because she believed the RN would notify the DON. The DON and Administrator later stated the incident had not been reported immediately as required.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Immediately Report Verbal Abuse Allegation
D
F0609 F609: Timely report suspected abuse, neglect, or theft and report the results of the investigation to proper authorities.
Short Summary

Failure to Immediately Report Verbal Abuse Allegation: A CNA was heard using foul and disrespectful language toward a cognitively impaired resident during care, but the allegation was not reported immediately to the DON/Administrator. The witness delayed reporting for several hours, and the DON, ADON, and Administrator confirmed the report was not made until later that morning. The resident had severe cognitive impairment, was dependent on staff for care, and received nutrition via GT.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
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