F0689 F689: Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.
D

Failure to Supervise Elopement-Risk Resident During Vendor Traffic

Autumn Care Of SaludaSaluda, North Carolina Survey Completed on 01-08-2026

Summary

The deficiency involves the facility’s failure to effectively supervise a cognitively impaired resident who was assessed as being at risk for elopement and who exited the building unsupervised and without staff knowledge. The resident had diagnoses including dementia, bipolar disorder, panic disorder, and anxiety disorder, and an MDS documented severe cognitive impairment with a need for supervision for mobility and transfers. The resident’s care plan, initiated and updated prior to the incident, identified risk of elopement with behaviors such as standing by exit doors, verbalizing intent to walk out, and attempting to follow staff as they exited. Interventions on the care plan included 1:1 approach during elopement attempts, redirection from the front door area with offers of coffee, snacks, walks in the courtyard, or return to the room, and maintaining a calm environment. An elopement assessment completed prior to the incident documented that the resident was independent with ambulation and exhibited exit-seeking behaviors, including verbalizing a desire to go home or go on a trip, and not accepting the current residence. Despite this, the immediate intervention listed was to continue the current plan of care. On the morning of the elopement, the DON and Administrator reported that the resident had shown increased exit-seeking behavior, including asking about leaving and standing near common area doors that were locked with a keypad. This escalation was discussed in the morning interdisciplinary team meeting, and staff were informed they needed to increase observation and redirection of the resident due to the heightened behaviors. On the day of the incident, Nurse #1 reported that around 10:10 a.m. the resident was inquiring about leaving the facility; she told him he needed to talk to the physician and that it was almost time to go smoke. The resident then left the nurse’s station and went to his room, where he lay on his bed. NA #1 stated that at approximately 10:30 a.m. the resident was in his room sitting on his bed after she had redirected him with an offer of coffee when he asked how he could get home. NA #1 acknowledged she was aware of his exit-seeking behavior and the need to keep an eye on him but stated she had other residents to care for and could not continuously watch him. At 10:42 a.m., Nurse #1 saw the resident outside, midway down the facility driveway, approximately 150 feet from the building and about 50 feet from the road, and immediately brought him back inside. The facility’s investigation concluded that, on a day when multiple vendors and staff were entering and exiting through a side common area door, the resident was able to leave the building by following or being let out by a vendor or staff member through that door, resulting in an unsupervised exit despite his known elopement risk and recent increase in exit-seeking behavior. Interviews with the NP indicated that during prior visits the resident had always been observed sitting on his bed and had not shown exit-seeking behavior to her. However, staff interviews and documentation on the Kardex and elopement assessment confirmed that exit-seeking behaviors were known and that the resident was identified as at risk for elopement. The side common area doors used by vendors were locked with a keypad, and only certain management staff had the code, but on the day of the incident vendors and staff were going in and out through those doors, and the resident was able to leave undetected. The combination of known elopement risk, documented increased exit-seeking behavior that morning, reliance on intermittent observation rather than continuous supervision, and active vendor traffic through a secured exit led to the resident’s unsupervised departure from the facility.

Penalty

No penalty information released
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The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.

Resources

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See other F0689 citations
Unsafe Cord Placement and Failure to Follow Fall Interventions
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F0689 F689: Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.
Short Summary

Unsafe Cord Placement and Failure to Follow Fall Interventions: A resident with cognitive impairment and wheelchair use had a TV power cord stretched tightly across the closet doorway, blocking access and creating an environmental hazard when staff had to lift the cord to open the closet. Another resident with severe cognitive impairment and a fall-risk care plan repeatedly ran barefoot in the hallway while staff observed but did not consistently provide planned interventions such as gripper socks, footwear, ambulation assistance, or redirection.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Follow Fall Prevention Care Plan
D
F0689 F689: Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.
Short Summary

A resident with impaired cognition, cancer, non-Alzheimer's dementia, extensive ADL needs, and a fall history was identified as a high fall risk with care plan interventions including removing a movable bedside table. After a fall, the resident was found using the table as a walker, yet observations showed the table still placed beside the bed on multiple occasions, including when staff were present. Staff interviews confirmed they were unaware of the current fall prevention interventions and that the table remained at bedside for meals despite the care plan.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to complete restraint assessment before wheelchair alarm use
D
F0689 F689: Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.
Short Summary

Failure to complete a restraint assessment before using a wheelchair alarm for a resident with muscle weakness, difficulty walking, repeated falls, and dementia. The care plan included the alarm as an intervention, but the record lacked an initial Restraint Evaluation, and the CNO confirmed the assessment had not been completed before the alarm was placed.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Inadequate Supervision During EZ Stand Transfers
D
F0689 F689: Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.
Short Summary

A resident with cognitive deficits, dementia, Alzheimer's disease, fracture, and repeated falls was dependent for toileting and care planned for an EZ stand with 2-person assist. During observed transfers, staff placed the harness and straps correctly, but the resident only rose to about 135 degrees and never came to a full stand, while staff remained by the bathroom door during privacy periods and continued the transfer despite the resident not standing fully. An RN stated the resident was expected to stand straight up with the EZ stand and that staff should sit the resident back down and try again if not.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Resident Left Unsupervised and Was Found Wandering in Parking Lot
D
F0689 F689: Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.
Short Summary

A resident with Alzheimer's disease and dementia was found wandering in the parking lot after leaving the building unsupervised. A family member visiting another resident saw her looking into car windows and alerted staff, who were not aware she had exited until the report. Staff interviews showed the resident had been seen earlier eating in the dining room, but no one was actively looking for her or knew she had left the facility.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Respond to Help Requests and Use Foot Pedals During Wheelchair Transport
D
F0689 F689: Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.
Short Summary

A resident with parkinsonism and Alzheimer's disease, severe cognitive impairment, and a fall history was pushed in her wheelchair without foot pedals and was not assisted when she called out for help. Nursing notes and staff interviews showed a CNA propelled the resident multiple times without foot pedals, including one instance where her socked foot hit the floor, and staff acknowledged that foot pedals should be used when pushing a resident.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
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