F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
D

Failure to Assess and Notify Provider for New Sacral Pressure Ulcer

Crown Park Rehabilitation And Nursing CenterCortland, New York Survey Completed on 01-28-2026

Summary

The deficiency involves the facility’s failure to provide treatment and care in accordance with professional standards and its own policies when a resident developed a new sacral pressure ulcer. The resident had multiple diagnoses including type 2 diabetes mellitus with complications, cellulitis of the left great toe, and a history of a stage 3 sacral pressure ulcer. Admission and subsequent assessments documented intact skin, and the care plan included weekly skin checks, incontinence management, pressure-reducing devices, and other skin integrity interventions. Prior to the incident, there were no physician orders for pressure ulcer treatment, and the resident was documented as not having unhealed pressure ulcers and not being at risk for pressure ulcers on the most recent MDS, despite other documentation indicating they were at risk. On the night shift of 12/26–12/27, a CNA observed a skin issue on the resident’s sacrum and notified an RN, who assessed the area as red and quarter-sized, cleansed it with normal saline, and applied a foam dressing. The RN did not document this assessment in the nursing progress notes and did not notify a medical provider, contrary to facility policy requiring assessment and physician notification for changes in condition. The RN reported the issue only to the oncoming nurse at shift change. The following day, a CNA on day shift again observed a reddened area on the sacrum and a soiled, detached dressing in the resident’s incontinence brief, and notified an LPN. The LPN applied a clean foam dressing and notified an off-duty RN unit manager by text, rather than the in-house nursing supervisor, and did not contact a medical provider. The RN unit manager, who was not in the building, instructed that a progress note not be written until an RN assessed the area, and no further direction was given. Later that same day on evening shift, another LPN reported to the RN supervisor that the resident had a change in condition, including a blood sugar of 504 and a pressure area on the sacrum. Upon removing the foam dressing, the RN supervisor found the sacral wound to be foul-smelling with gray and brown drainage and documented low oxygen saturation and an elevated temperature. The on-call medical provider was then notified and ordered the resident sent to the emergency department. Hospital documentation later identified the sacral wound as an unstageable pressure ulcer requiring packing and as a stage 3 decubitus ulcer. There was no documented RN assessment or provider notification at the time the sacral wound was first identified or during the subsequent day shift, and no Braden reassessment was completed when the ulcer was discovered, despite facility policy requiring such actions when a new pressure injury or change in condition occurs. Interviews confirmed that the physician assistant who last saw the resident before the ulcer was discovered had not been informed of any skin issues and had observed intact skin at that time. The assistant DON/wound nurse stated they were not notified of the sacral ulcer until the resident was readmitted from the hospital and that a Braden assessment should have been completed when the ulcer was first found. The DON stated that nurses who discover a skin issue are expected to notify the nursing supervisor and medical provider, obtain treatment orders, and, if the nurse is an LPN, ensure an RN assessment occurs or contact leadership if no RN is in the building. The facility’s own investigation concluded that the night-shift RN who first assessed the sacral area did not document the pressure area or notify a medical provider, and that both the night RN and the day-shift LPN failed to follow the required notification chain of command, resulting in a lack of timely assessment and provider notification for the new sacral pressure ulcer.

Penalty

No penalty information released
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The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.

Resources

Below are regulatory guidelines relevant to this citation:

See other F0684 citations
Medication Dose Error and Midline IV Care Failure
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F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

An LPN administered only one tablet of methotrexate instead of the ordered six-tablet dose for a resident with RA. The facility also failed to maintain ordered midline IV care for another resident receiving IV abx, with observations showing a soiled dressing, site discoloration, and later no midline or IV pump present despite orders for ongoing site monitoring, dressing changes, and line removal after tx completion.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Follow Oxygen Orders for Resident with COPD
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F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

A resident with dementia and COPD had an order for continuous O2 via NC, with SpO2 to be maintained between 88% and 92% and not exceed 92%. The record showed SpO2 readings below 88% on room air and multiple readings above 92% while on supplemental O2, with no nursing interventions documented; the DON stated the resident’s SpO2 should have been better monitored and the physician’s O2 order more closely followed.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Monitor Loose Stools and Bleeding During Anticoagulant Therapy
D
F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

A resident with a stage 4 pressure injury and sepsis had ongoing loose stools, but the MAR showed no documented PRN loperamide use and the record showed no provider notification despite repeated large loose stools. The same resident was also receiving daily anticoagulant injections and was observed with dark red urine in an indwelling catheter, yet there was no documented bleeding/bruising monitoring, no progress note about the blood in the urine, and no alert charting.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Follow Up on GI Symptoms, Stool Testing, Specialty Referral, and Diagnostic Order
G
F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

A resident with chronic GI symptoms, malnutrition, diabetes, depression, and PTSD had persistent watery diarrhea, abdominal pain, and nausea, but the facility did not adequately track stool testing, confirm lab results, or complete the ordered GI referral. The resident reported frequent diarrhea, fatigue, reduced intake, and soreness, while staff documentation showed conflicting entries about specimen refusal versus sleeping, and the lab later had no record of the specimen that was charted as sent. The record also lacked evidence that the GI specialist appointment was scheduled or completed, and a separate resident’s ordered ECHO for pericardial effusion was not documented as scheduled or completed.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Delayed Dermatology Appointment for Facial Lesion
D
F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

A resident with a growing facial lesion had a dermatology consult delayed for about 3 months. The resident’s chart included provider orders for dermatology follow-up, but the appointment remained pending while the lesion increased in size. Notes from the NP and unit manager documented ongoing waiting for the consult, and the DON stated the health plan should have scheduled it and that consults need to be scheduled in a timely manner.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Follow Hold Parameters for Metoprolol
D
F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

A resident with HTN and HF had an order for metoprolol succinate to be held if the pulse was below 55 bpm, but MAR and pulse record review showed missing pulse documentation on multiple occasions, pulse checks done after the med was given, and doses administered when the pulse was less than 55 bpm. Staff stated the pulse should have been checked before administration, and the DNS confirmed the expectation was to follow the order and hold the med when indicated.

Inspection fine: $17,665
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
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