F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
D

Failure to Follow Orders and Standards for Implanted Port Use and Care

Lebanon South Nursing & RehabLebanon, Missouri Survey Completed on 01-06-2026

Summary

The deficiency involves the facility’s failure to obtain, clarify, and follow physician orders and standards of practice for the use and care of an implanted port used to administer IV meropenem to a resident. The resident had a history of cancer with a port in the right upper chest, chronic kidney disease, vascular implants and grafts, altered mental status, chronic autoimmune liver disease, urinary retention, and a UTI. The care plan noted the presence of the port and the goal that the resident have no issues from the implanted device. The discharge MDS documented mild cognitive impairment, dependence on others for most ADLs, an indwelling catheter, and the indication for and use of an antibiotic. The facility lacked a policy or procedure pertaining to the use of a port for treatments or medications. Physician orders dated early in November directed that meropenem be given IV every eight hours for a UTI, and on 11/04 a physician order was obtained to access the port for IV therapy and to access the port monthly and flush with 10 cc normal saline, then de‑access. However, there was no documentation of any orders or follow‑up regarding port site dressing changes. On 11/05, an order was written to access the port once for IV antibiotic therapy and then de‑access once treatment was complete, again without any documented orders for dressing changes. Nursing notes showed that on 11/05 an RN accessed the port using a Huber needle with sterile technique and the resident initially tolerated the procedure, but later that day the resident complained of pinpoint pain at the port site with flushing and no blood return was noted. The RN adjusted the needle without success and then de‑accessed the port due to continued pain and contacted the physician for further instruction. The resident was transferred to the hospital later on 11/05 at the family’s insistence for possible sepsis and was readmitted two days later with meropenem therapy reinstated and continued IV antibiotic infusions documented through the remainder of the month. Orders dated 11/07 and 11/12 continued IV meropenem, including a dose reduction to 500 mg twice daily for one more week, but again there was no documentation of any orders or follow‑up regarding port dressing change frequency. The eMAR showed a one‑time order to de‑access the port after the final antibiotic dose, but staff documented this as “Not administered: on hold” when the antibiotic course was extended and did not enter a new scheduled de‑access time. There was no documentation that the port was ever de‑accessed after the final antibiotic dose was administered. Interviews with LPNs, RNs, the DON, the Administrator, and the physician confirmed that LPNs were not permitted to access or de‑access ports, that staff believed port dressings should be changed at least weekly or every 72 hours, that the facility had no policy on port use, and that staff should have performed routine dressing changes and followed the order to de‑access the port after the last antibiotic dose. The physician stated that nursing staff should obtain and clarify all orders regarding treatments and dressing changes.

Penalty

No penalty information released
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The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.

Resources

Below are regulatory guidelines relevant to this citation:

See other F0684 citations
Medication Dose Error and Midline IV Care Failure
D
F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

An LPN administered only one tablet of methotrexate instead of the ordered six-tablet dose for a resident with RA. The facility also failed to maintain ordered midline IV care for another resident receiving IV abx, with observations showing a soiled dressing, site discoloration, and later no midline or IV pump present despite orders for ongoing site monitoring, dressing changes, and line removal after tx completion.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Follow Oxygen Orders for Resident with COPD
D
F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

A resident with dementia and COPD had an order for continuous O2 via NC, with SpO2 to be maintained between 88% and 92% and not exceed 92%. The record showed SpO2 readings below 88% on room air and multiple readings above 92% while on supplemental O2, with no nursing interventions documented; the DON stated the resident’s SpO2 should have been better monitored and the physician’s O2 order more closely followed.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Monitor Loose Stools and Bleeding During Anticoagulant Therapy
D
F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

A resident with a stage 4 pressure injury and sepsis had ongoing loose stools, but the MAR showed no documented PRN loperamide use and the record showed no provider notification despite repeated large loose stools. The same resident was also receiving daily anticoagulant injections and was observed with dark red urine in an indwelling catheter, yet there was no documented bleeding/bruising monitoring, no progress note about the blood in the urine, and no alert charting.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Follow Up on GI Symptoms, Stool Testing, Specialty Referral, and Diagnostic Order
G
F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

A resident with chronic GI symptoms, malnutrition, diabetes, depression, and PTSD had persistent watery diarrhea, abdominal pain, and nausea, but the facility did not adequately track stool testing, confirm lab results, or complete the ordered GI referral. The resident reported frequent diarrhea, fatigue, reduced intake, and soreness, while staff documentation showed conflicting entries about specimen refusal versus sleeping, and the lab later had no record of the specimen that was charted as sent. The record also lacked evidence that the GI specialist appointment was scheduled or completed, and a separate resident’s ordered ECHO for pericardial effusion was not documented as scheduled or completed.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Delayed Dermatology Appointment for Facial Lesion
D
F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

A resident with a growing facial lesion had a dermatology consult delayed for about 3 months. The resident’s chart included provider orders for dermatology follow-up, but the appointment remained pending while the lesion increased in size. Notes from the NP and unit manager documented ongoing waiting for the consult, and the DON stated the health plan should have scheduled it and that consults need to be scheduled in a timely manner.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Follow Hold Parameters for Metoprolol
D
F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

A resident with HTN and HF had an order for metoprolol succinate to be held if the pulse was below 55 bpm, but MAR and pulse record review showed missing pulse documentation on multiple occasions, pulse checks done after the med was given, and doses administered when the pulse was less than 55 bpm. Staff stated the pulse should have been checked before administration, and the DNS confirmed the expectation was to follow the order and hold the med when indicated.

Inspection fine: $17,665
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
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