F0677 F677: Provide care and assistance to perform activities of daily living for any resident who is unable.
D

Failure to Provide Timely Incontinence Care and Repositioning for Dependent Residents

The Orchards At WarrenWarren, Michigan Survey Completed on 01-21-2026

Summary

The deficiency involves staff failure to timely provide incontinence care, toileting-related ADL assistance, and repositioning for three dependent residents. One resident, admitted with diagnoses including hypertension and pain and assessed as moderately cognitively impaired, required substantial/maximal assistance with toileting hygiene, personal hygiene, bathing, and meal setup, and had a care plan directing incontinence checks at least every two hours during the day. This resident was observed in bed from early morning through mid-morning without evidence of incontinence checks; at 10:50 AM, staff found the resident soiled with loose stool covering the pubic area. The resident’s fingernails were noted to have soil underneath, and there was no prior observed incontinence care before that time. Another resident, with diagnoses including adult failure to thrive, heart disease, and Alzheimer’s disease, and severely impaired cognition, required substantial/maximal assistance for toileting hygiene and was dependent for bathing, dressing, and personal hygiene, with partial assistance needed for bed mobility and meal setup. This resident was observed in bed with the breakfast tray positioned at mouth and nose level, unable to respond meaningfully, with a urine odor present; the bed controls were out of reach, and the LPN did not adjust the resident’s position when questioned. Later, staff found a visibly urine-soiled brief, and the CNA reported this was the first incontinence care provided to these residents since the start of the 7 AM shift. A third resident, admitted with diagnoses including left-sided paralysis, stroke, and malnutrition, had a care plan indicating incontinence of bowel and bladder, need for assistance with ADLs, and total dependence on staff for repositioning in bed at least every two hours and as necessary. This resident was repeatedly observed supine in bed with the head of the bed elevated 30–45 degrees, eyes closed, and legs elevated with heel boots, from late morning through mid-afternoon. Across multiple observations, the resident’s position did not change, including when the head was noted to be off the right side of the pillow. The DON later stated that aides may prioritize timing of care based on resident needs and reported that rounds had been completed initially and between 9:00 and 9:30 AM, but the observed positions of the residents had not changed. Facility policy on toileting stated that when a resident indicates verbally or non-verbally a need to use the bathroom, staff should promptly assist, but the observations showed delays in incontinence care and lack of timely repositioning for these dependent residents.

Penalty

No penalty information released
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The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.

Resources

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See other F0677 citations
Failure to Provide Routine Grooming and Personal Hygiene Assistance
D
F0677 F677: Provide care and assistance to perform activities of daily living for any resident who is unable.
Short Summary

Failure to provide routine grooming and personal hygiene assistance for two dependent residents. One resident with dementia was observed with long, uneven fingernails and debris under the nails, while another resident with dementia reported bothersome chin whiskers that staff had not addressed despite repeated requests. Staff gave inconsistent accounts of nail care and shaving practices, although the DON stated daily shaving was standard care for both males and females and that nail care was expected on shower days.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Provide Grooming Assistance
D
F0677 F677: Provide care and assistance to perform activities of daily living for any resident who is unable.
Short Summary

Failure to provide grooming assistance: A resident with an ADL self-care deficit related to weakness, limited mobility, confusion, a compression fracture, and a hx of falls was observed with hair extending beyond his ears while resting in bed. He stated he wanted a haircut and that staff had never offered one, and the DON said there was no written record showing the resident had been receiving or refusing haircuts. The facility policy required ADL care, including grooming, based on the individual care plan.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Provide Timely Assistance and Required ADL Care
E
F0677 F677: Provide care and assistance to perform activities of daily living for any resident who is unable.
Short Summary

Failure to provide timely assistance and required ADL care: A resident’s call light was left unanswered for 23 minutes and another for 18 minutes, both beyond the facility’s stated response time. Other residents did not receive ordered positioning or incontinent care as documented; one resident with diabetes, AFib, and skin damage was observed without the required wedge or with it placed incorrectly, and another resident with dementia and total toileting dependence was found in bed with urine-soaked linens and no documented bowel/bladder care for most of the day.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Provide Ordered Shaving Assistance
D
F0677 F677: Provide care and assistance to perform activities of daily living for any resident who is unable.
Short Summary

Failure to Provide Shaving Assistance: A resident who was severely cognitively impaired and dependent on staff for ADLs was supposed to be shaved every morning and preferred to be clean shaven, but was repeatedly observed with whiskers on his face and neck over several days. The NA said the resident needed total assistance with shaving and was not shaved one morning because the electric razor was broken, while the RN stated staff should use the care guide/Kardex and report equipment issues when discovered; the DON confirmed the resident’s grooming preference and that staff should document the care actually provided.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Assist Dependent Resident With Meals
D
F0677 F677: Provide care and assistance to perform activities of daily living for any resident who is unable.
Short Summary

Failure to assist a dependent resident with meals: A cognitively impaired resident with a hx of cerebral infarction, a mechanically altered diet, and orders for supervision/assistance with eating was observed sitting at lunch without staff cueing or feeding assistance for an extended period. Although the care plan and ADL documentation indicated she needed help and was dependent for eating, staff did not assist until a nurse aide later sat down to feed her, and the aide confirmed the resident typically required total assistance.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Provide Nail Care for a Resident with Diabetes
D
F0677 F677: Provide care and assistance to perform activities of daily living for any resident who is unable.
Short Summary

Failure to provide nail care for a resident with DM and vascular dementia. The resident had moderately impaired cognition, was totally dependent for toileting and personal hygiene, and his care plan directed staff to trim his nails as needed. Staff reported nail care was expected on bath days and when needed, but the resident’s fingernails were observed repeatedly to be long with brown substance under them, and records did not show that he refused nail care.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
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