F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
E

Failure to Assess, Monitor, and Care Plan for Complex Medical Conditions and Devices

Grand Oaks Nursing CenterBaldwin, Michigan Survey Completed on 01-29-2026

Summary

The deficiency involves the facility’s failure to appropriately assess, monitor, document, and care plan for a cognitively intact resident with multiple complex medical conditions, including diabetes, CHF, CKD, benign prostatic hyperplasia, a history of hernia with repair, and a suprapubic catheter. The resident was observed with disheveled hair and scabbing on his head, reporting that he scratched due to itching. A skin assessment documented red, dry bilateral lower extremities with scratch marks, boggy blanchable heels, and red, excoriated posterior thighs, yet the care plan only referenced a history of skin impairment and MASD to the right posterior thigh and did not include a specific pressure ulcer risk focus, wound interventions for the heel, suprapubic exit site excoriation, or MASD prevention. There was also no care plan for pruritis despite orders for topical treatments for itchy skin. Regarding the resident’s hernia and related pain, hospital emergency room notes documented a right inguinal hernia that was reduced with instructions for “strict return precautions,” but these precautions were not clarified or documented in the EMR. A nursing note relayed a hospital recommendation for an over-the-counter hernia support device and instructions to reduce the hernia if it returned, but there was no documentation that the resident ever received the hernia support or that ongoing hernia assessments and monitoring occurred. Subsequent nursing notes described episodes where the resident reported his hernia was “out,” received Norco, and was positioned with head down and feet up, but there was no ongoing assessment or monitoring documented. Later, the resident was sent to the ED with abdominal distention and brown emesis and was diagnosed with small bowel obstruction, right inguinal hernia, pneumatosis intestinalis, and AKI, with hospital records noting an incarcerated inguinal hernia and conservative management with a scrotal support belt; however, the care plan remained vague, not focused on the hernia, and contained no specific hernia-related interventions or updates after hospital return. The facility also failed to adequately monitor and care plan for the resident’s CKD, hyperkalemia, hyponatremia, and CHF. Labs showed elevated potassium and reduced eGFR consistent with CKD stage III, and the practitioner added Lokelma for hyperkalemia, but there were no subsequent potassium labs in the EMR to reflect ongoing monitoring or stability on this medication, despite continued Lokelma orders and the resident at one point declining the medication. Sodium chloride and Lokelma were ordered without documentation of ongoing sodium and potassium monitoring or evidence that the resident was stable on these medications. The resident had CHF with orders for Lasix, a fluid restriction, and midodrine (first scheduled, then PRN for MAP < 65), but there was no documented CHF monitoring protocol, no baseline reference weight clearly established, and no CHF-focused care plan or interventions, despite multiple weight fluctuations and the DON’s acknowledgment that staff likely did not know how to calculate MAP and that the order lacked typical nursing home parameters. In addition, the facility did not maintain accurate documentation or appropriate care planning for the resident’s suprapubic catheter. Staff interviews revealed confusion between a Foley catheter and a suprapubic catheter, with the EMR and MAR listing Foley catheter care orders while the resident actually had a suprapubic catheter. The resident was observed with a suprapubic catheter in place, no T-sponge, and surrounding skin that was red and excoriated, while the MAR contained both Foley catheter care orders and suprapubic catheter care orders, with the suprapubic site care order discontinued. The ADL care plan referenced Foley catheter care and a closed drainage system, but the elimination care plan described a suprapubic catheter in place for obstructive reflux uropathy and increased UTI risk, without specific suprapubic catheter interventions. Overall, the care plans contained incorrect or missing information about the resident’s current medical status and lacked pertinent interventions for the hernia, CKD, hyperkalemia, hyponatremia, CHF, suprapubic catheter, and skin conditions, and the facility did not ensure consistent assessment, monitoring, and documentation aligned with the resident’s needs and medical orders.

Penalty

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.

Resources

Below are regulatory guidelines relevant to this citation:

See other F0684 citations
Medication Dose Error and Midline IV Care Failure
D
F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

An LPN administered only one tablet of methotrexate instead of the ordered six-tablet dose for a resident with RA. The facility also failed to maintain ordered midline IV care for another resident receiving IV abx, with observations showing a soiled dressing, site discoloration, and later no midline or IV pump present despite orders for ongoing site monitoring, dressing changes, and line removal after tx completion.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Follow Oxygen Orders for Resident with COPD
D
F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

A resident with dementia and COPD had an order for continuous O2 via NC, with SpO2 to be maintained between 88% and 92% and not exceed 92%. The record showed SpO2 readings below 88% on room air and multiple readings above 92% while on supplemental O2, with no nursing interventions documented; the DON stated the resident’s SpO2 should have been better monitored and the physician’s O2 order more closely followed.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Monitor Loose Stools and Bleeding During Anticoagulant Therapy
D
F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

A resident with a stage 4 pressure injury and sepsis had ongoing loose stools, but the MAR showed no documented PRN loperamide use and the record showed no provider notification despite repeated large loose stools. The same resident was also receiving daily anticoagulant injections and was observed with dark red urine in an indwelling catheter, yet there was no documented bleeding/bruising monitoring, no progress note about the blood in the urine, and no alert charting.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Follow Up on GI Symptoms, Stool Testing, Specialty Referral, and Diagnostic Order
G
F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

A resident with chronic GI symptoms, malnutrition, diabetes, depression, and PTSD had persistent watery diarrhea, abdominal pain, and nausea, but the facility did not adequately track stool testing, confirm lab results, or complete the ordered GI referral. The resident reported frequent diarrhea, fatigue, reduced intake, and soreness, while staff documentation showed conflicting entries about specimen refusal versus sleeping, and the lab later had no record of the specimen that was charted as sent. The record also lacked evidence that the GI specialist appointment was scheduled or completed, and a separate resident’s ordered ECHO for pericardial effusion was not documented as scheduled or completed.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Delayed Dermatology Appointment for Facial Lesion
D
F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

A resident with a growing facial lesion had a dermatology consult delayed for about 3 months. The resident’s chart included provider orders for dermatology follow-up, but the appointment remained pending while the lesion increased in size. Notes from the NP and unit manager documented ongoing waiting for the consult, and the DON stated the health plan should have scheduled it and that consults need to be scheduled in a timely manner.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Follow Hold Parameters for Metoprolol
D
F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

A resident with HTN and HF had an order for metoprolol succinate to be held if the pulse was below 55 bpm, but MAR and pulse record review showed missing pulse documentation on multiple occasions, pulse checks done after the med was given, and doses administered when the pulse was less than 55 bpm. Staff stated the pulse should have been checked before administration, and the DNS confirmed the expectation was to follow the order and hold the med when indicated.

Inspection fine: $17,665
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Citation search

Search every citation & Plan of Correction

Go to search
Citation watch

Track new serious citations across Michigan

Get a heads-up on the newest immediate-jeopardy (J–L) citations in Michigan — where surveyors are focused right now.

Free · about one email a month

Trusted data from CMS and state health departments

Every citation, penalty and Plan of Correction is sourced from public CMS records (latest release July 29, 2026) and official state health department websites — never guesswork.

In your survey window? See what surveyors are citing.

The Survey-Prep Report maps your facility's risk from 12 months of CMS and state citation data — what's being cited around you and what to check first. $129 one-time.

Get the Survey-Prep Report
An unhandled error has occurred. Reload 🗙