F0610 F610: Respond appropriately to all alleged violations.
E

Failure to Investigate and Document Multiple Abuse Allegations

Medilodge Of ZeelandZeeland, Michigan Survey Completed on 01-08-2026

Summary

The facility failed to timely and thoroughly investigate multiple allegations of abuse involving several residents with dementia and related psychiatric diagnoses. One resident with alcohol-induced dementia, Alzheimer's disease, psychotic disorder with delusions, and major depressive disorder was documented by a CNA as sexually inappropriate on a specific date. The CNA later described entering the resident's room and finding another resident with Alzheimer's disease and dementia with mood disturbances lying in his bed with her pants slightly down to her hips, while his pants were lowered with his buttocks exposed. The CNA reported this to a nurse, who then notified the Nursing Home Administrator (NHA). The Unit Manager/RN initially denied knowledge of any sexually inappropriate incidents or the documented behavior task, and there were no incident reports, statements, assessments, EMR documentation, or notifications to the physician or guardians regarding this event. The NHA acknowledged awareness of the incident and stated she did not report it because she arrived within 30 minutes and believed she could rule out concerns, later admitting there was no documentation of the incident or interventions. Another incident involved the same male resident entering the room of a female resident with Alzheimer's disease and dementia in lack of coordination, climbing into bed with her, and refusing to leave. The female resident left the bed to seek help, reporting that the male resident called her derogatory names and climbed into her bed, pushing his back against her and moving her toward the edge of the bed while she worried about her baby doll and being pushed out. Staff statements documented that the male resident verbally abused her with profane language and had to be forcefully removed from the room. The NHA kept this incident in a "soft file," did not report it to the State Agency, and admitted she did not conduct an investigation at the time. A CNA reported being instructed by the nurse, per the NHA, not to document anything about the incident. Later, staff providing 1:1 supervision to the male resident did not know why he required such supervision, and there was no EMR documentation explaining the reason. Additional allegations involved the same male resident and another female resident with dementia with behavioral disturbances, major depressive disorder, and anxiety disorder. An RN reported that this resident's guardian called about a skin tear and relayed that the resident had told multiple family members that the male resident grabbed her by the neck, held her head against the wall, and hurt her neck on Christmas Eve. The RN could not find any incident reports or EMR documentation of this event, although the resident was observed in the hallway tearfully recounting the incident and stating that an LPN had applied cream to her neck. The RN stated she informed the NHA, who said the incident was already known and addressed, but the NHA later reported she was not aware of any incident between these two residents. In a separate event, an RN completed a Risk Management document when a resident with Alzheimer's disease, dementia with psychotic disturbances, and generalized anxiety disorder was found with a scratch on her forearm after another resident with dementia walked past her. The RN initially documented it as a resident-to-resident incident, but management later changed it to an injury of unknown origin, with the narrative altered to state that the other resident lost her balance and accidentally scratched her. The RN was told she could not document it as a resident-to-resident incident because she did not directly witness the scratch, and she did not complete a witness statement. The NHA reported not being aware of any contact between these two residents, despite the room change that followed. These actions and omissions occurred despite a facility policy requiring immediate investigation of suspected abuse, identification and interviewing of all involved persons, and complete and thorough documentation of investigations. The facility’s abuse, neglect, and exploitation policy required immediate investigation upon suspicion or reports of abuse, including identifying responsible staff, preserving evidence, investigating different types of alleged violations, interviewing alleged victims, alleged perpetrators, and witnesses, and providing complete and thorough documentation. Across the described incidents, the facility did not follow these procedures. There were repeated failures to initiate formal investigations, complete incident or risk management reports, document findings and interventions in the EMR, notify physicians and guardians, and accurately classify and record resident-to-resident altercations. In some cases, staff were explicitly instructed not to document incidents, and in others, documentation that initially identified resident-to-resident contact was later changed by management. The NHA acknowledged responsibility for the lack of documentation and agreed that at least one verbal abuse incident should have been reported, but contemporaneous investigative steps and required reporting were not carried out as outlined in the facility’s own policy.

Penalty

No penalty information released
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The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.

Resources

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See other F0610 citations
Failure to Investigate Abuse and Verbal Abuse Grievances
E
F0610 F610: Respond appropriately to all alleged violations.
Short Summary

A facility failed to identify and thoroughly investigate multiple grievances alleging verbal abuse, rude and unprofessional comments, and threats of involuntary seclusion by an RN and an LPN toward several residents. The record shows repeated complaints that staff yelled at residents, blocked a resident from entering his room, and used a “time-out” approach, but the facility often interviewed only the directly involved parties, left grievance sections blank, did not document timely reporting to the administrator and SA, and did not remove the staff from direct care pending investigation.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Incomplete investigation of alleged resident property misappropriation
D
F0610 F610: Respond appropriately to all alleged violations.
Short Summary

Incomplete investigation of alleged resident property misappropriation: A resident with intact cognition and diagnoses including bipolar disorder, anxiety, and intellectual disability reported that the cord to a personal refrigerator had been cut. Staff notes reflected conflicting statements about who may have damaged it, but the NHA and DON could not explain how it happened or who was responsible until surveyor inquiry. The facility could not produce documentation of a full investigation, including statements from the resident and Maintenance Director, witness interviews, staff assignment review, a written summary, or investigative findings.

Inspection fine: $16,350
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to investigate resident-on-resident abuse and unexplained perineal injury
D
F0610 F610: Respond appropriately to all alleged violations.
Short Summary

Failure to investigate resident-on-resident abuse and unexplained perineal injury: A cognitively intact resident reported being frightened after another resident repeatedly entered her room, grabbed belongings, and snarled at her, but leadership did not complete a formal abuse investigation. The facility also did not investigate a cognitively intact resident’s unexplained labial/perineal tear after an ER visit, despite the injury being documented as a laceration of the perineum and staff acknowledging the concern was discussed but not reported or investigated.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Investigate Alleged Mistreatment During Hair Grooming
D
F0610 F610: Respond appropriately to all alleged violations.
Short Summary

Failure to investigate alleged mistreatment during grooming: A resident with dementia, depression, and severe cognitive impairment was dependent on staff for grooming and hygiene. After a mat of hair was removed, the resident’s scalp was noted to be red and irritated, and staff later reported the resident was in pain after the hair was brushed out. The facility handled the issue as a grievance, but there was no documentation of a thorough abuse/mistreatment investigation, and the administrator later stated it should have been investigated as an abuse allegation.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Investigate Allegation of Resident Property Misappropriation
D
F0610 F610: Respond appropriately to all alleged violations.
Short Summary

Failure to Investigate Allegation of Resident Property Misappropriation: A resident with severe major depressive disorder with psychotic symptoms and a cognitive communication deficit had money taken from a bank account, which was reported by the EC to the DON. The DON notified the ADM and police investigated, but the facility did not conduct its own abuse investigation, and the ADM confirmed no written investigation summary was completed or submitted to CDPH.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Investigate Reported Falls
D
F0610 F610: Respond appropriately to all alleged violations.
Short Summary

Failure to Investigate Reported Falls: A resident with intact cognition had two reported fall incidents, including an unwitnessed fall and a fall reported after returning from home, but neither incident was entered on the incident log. Staff and the DON stated that self-reported falls should be assessed and investigated to determine reporting needs, root cause, and whether abuse or neglect occurred, but the facility did not investigate the later fall and could not rule out abuse or neglect.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
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