F0609 F609: Timely report suspected abuse, neglect, or theft and report the results of the investigation to proper authorities.
E

Failure to Timely Report and Document Multiple Allegations of Abuse and Resident-to-Resident Incidents

Medilodge Of ZeelandZeeland, Michigan Survey Completed on 01-08-2026

Summary

The deficiency involves the facility’s failure to timely report and investigate multiple allegations of abuse and neglect involving several residents with dementia and related psychiatric diagnoses. One incident involved a CNA finding a resident with alcohol-induced dementia and Alzheimer’s disease standing by the head of another resident with Alzheimer’s disease and mood disturbance, with both residents’ pants lowered or partially down while the second resident was lying in the first resident’s bed. The CNA reported the situation to the nurse, who then notified the Nursing Home Administrator (NHA). The NHA acknowledged awareness of this incident but stated she did not report it to authorities because she arrived at the facility within 30 minutes and believed she could immediately rule out concerns. There were no incident reports, statements, assessments, or EMR documentation showing that the incident occurred or that any notifications were made to the physician or guardians. Another unreported incident involved a resident with alcohol-induced dementia and Alzheimer’s disease entering the room of a resident with Alzheimer’s disease and dementia, climbing into bed between the wall and the resident, and pushing his back against her, moving her toward the edge of the bed. The resident expressed concern about her baby doll being suffocated and about being pushed out of bed, and she got up to get the nurse. Staff statements documented that the resident reported being called a derogatory name before the other resident climbed into her bed. The NHA received calls from the facility during the night and was informed of the incident in the early morning hours. The NHA kept a “soft file” on the event, did not conduct an investigation at the time, and did not report the allegation to the State Agency. The NHA later stated she had been looking for willful intent, believed the resident was fine and not upset, and acknowledged that the verbal abuse should have been reported. Additional concerns involved a resident with dementia and behavioral disturbances who reportedly told her guardian and several family members that another resident grabbed her by the neck, held her head against the wall, and caused neck pain on Christmas Eve. An RN, after being questioned by the guardian about this event, could not find any incident report or documentation in the EMR and stated that the resident was in the hallway talking to staff with tears in her eyes and reported that an LPN had applied cream to her neck. The RN reported this to the NHA and was told the incident was already known and had been dealt with, while the NHA later denied awareness of any such incident. In a separate event, the same RN completed a Risk Management document for a scratch on a resident’s forearm after another resident walked past her, initially documenting it as a resident-to-resident incident. Management later changed it to an injury of unknown origin, with the narrative altered to state that the other resident lost balance and accidentally scratched her. The NHA reported not being aware of any contact between these two residents, despite the room change that followed. These events occurred in the context of a written facility policy requiring immediate or timely reporting of all alleged violations of abuse, neglect, or exploitation to the Administrator, state agency, and other required agencies within specified timeframes, which was not followed in these cases.

Penalty

No penalty information released
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The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.

Resources

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Failure to Report Allegations of Abuse and Verbal Mistreatment
D
F0609 F609: Timely report suspected abuse, neglect, or theft and report the results of the investigation to proper authorities.
Short Summary

Failure to report allegations of abuse and verbal mistreatment involved two residents. One resident with cancer, PVD, and Alzheimer’s disease was reported by a family member to have been rough-handled by two male CNAs during care, left in a wheelchair overnight, and not fed breakfast, but the allegation was not documented or logged. Another resident with stroke and recent abdominal surgery reported that staff talked about them like they were not there and called them fat; the concern was not clearly recognized as a current facility allegation and was not reported or investigated as expected.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Report Alleged Abuse and Neglect
D
F0609 F609: Timely report suspected abuse, neglect, or theft and report the results of the investigation to proper authorities.
Short Summary

Failure to Report Alleged Abuse and Neglect: A resident with severe cognitive impairment and dementia sustained a deep gash/skin tear to a finger and bruising during incontinent care after becoming combative with a CNA. The RP accused staff of abuse and called law enforcement, but the DON and Administrator did not report the allegation to the State Survey Agency, stating the police investigation was sufficient.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Report Suspected Abuse and Unexplained Injury
D
F0609 F609: Timely report suspected abuse, neglect, or theft and report the results of the investigation to proper authorities.
Short Summary

Failure to Report Suspected Abuse and Unexplained Injury Staff found two cognitively impaired residents repeatedly in bed together without clothing, but the incidents were only documented in progress notes and not reported to the SA because the team believed the interactions were consensual. One resident also had unexplained bruising and reported bloody discharge, yet the bruises and possible injury of unknown source were not reported as required. Neither resident had a documented capacity-to-consent assessment, and both care plans called for monitoring of their interactions and reporting suspected abuse.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Report Resident Abuse Allegations
D
F0609 F609: Timely report suspected abuse, neglect, or theft and report the results of the investigation to proper authorities.
Short Summary

Failure to Report Resident Abuse Allegations: A resident with schizophrenia, MDD, and other behavioral symptoms alleged that a nurse placed hands around his neck and that another staff member showed him marijuana and inappropriate pictures. Staff discussed a witness statement with the resident, but the allegation was not reported to the State Agency, and contracted consultant staff did not share the resident’s abuse concerns with facility leadership. Facility admin later stated the incident should have been reported.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Report Elopement Incident Involving Law Enforcement
D
F0609 F609: Timely report suspected abuse, neglect, or theft and report the results of the investigation to proper authorities.
Short Summary

A resident exited the building through a bedroom window, walked off the property, and was observed and redirected by staff with assistance from law enforcement, who encountered the resident down the road and helped escort the resident back. The facility’s internal documentation lacked staff or witness statements and characterized the event as the resident remaining on facility grounds without injury. Despite the resident’s account, a police report, and a maintenance staff report confirming that the resident left the premises and that law enforcement responded, the DON did not report the incident to required state and federal agencies, even though the DON acknowledged that any incident involving law enforcement response must be reported.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Immediately Report Alleged Staff-to-Resident Abuse
D
F0609 F609: Timely report suspected abuse, neglect, or theft and report the results of the investigation to proper authorities.
Short Summary

Failure to Immediately Report Alleged Staff-to-Resident Abuse: A CNA was observed striking a resident’s arm during care, but the allegation was not promptly reported to the DON/abuse coordinator. The resident had severe cognitive impairment, dementia, CKD, HF, and required extensive ADL assistance. Staff communication broke down when the CNA told an LPN, who did not ensure direct reporting to administration, and the DON later learned of the allegation only after a delay.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
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