Failure to Timely Respond to Call Lights and Provide ADL/Incontinence Assistance
Penalty
Summary
The deficiency involves the facility’s failure to respond to resident call lights in a timely manner and to provide needed assistance with activities of daily living (ADLs), specifically toileting and incontinence care, for three residents. Facility policy on the call system required that calls for assistance be answered as soon as possible and no later than five minutes, and the ADL policy required appropriate support and assistance with hygiene and elimination in accordance with the care plan. Interviews with staff, including the Director of Staff Development (DSD), Licensed Vocational Nurse (LVN) 1, and the Administrator, confirmed that call lights are to be within residents’ reach and answered promptly, with the DSD specifying no more than 15 minutes and stating that a resident should not wait one hour for assistance. Resident 1 was admitted with encephalopathy, epilepsy, and hypertension, was bedbound, had decreased tone and no movement on the right side, and had severely impaired cognitive skills. The MDS showed he required substantial assistance with toileting hygiene, showering, dressing, and transfers, and was always incontinent of urine and bowel. His care plan required monitoring and assisting with ADLs, keeping him clean and dry, changing adult briefs as needed, and ensuring the call light was within reach and answered promptly. Family Member 1 reported that on one occasion Resident 1 waited over an hour for his adult brief to be changed and that call bells were frequently sounding when she visited. During an interview, Resident 1 stated he used the call light to request assistance for brief changes and that it took about one hour for staff to respond, leaving him in wet and soiled briefs, which he described as uncomfortable. Resident 2 was admitted with benign prostatic hyperplasia, polyneuropathy, lumbar spondylosis, and bilateral knee osteoarthritis. His MDS indicated moderately impaired cognition, a need for supervision with toileting hygiene and other ADLs, and frequent urinary and bowel incontinence. His care plan documented an ADL deficit related to his osteoarthritis and polyneuropathy, with goals that his ADL needs be met daily and interventions to monitor and assist with ADLs, keep him clean and dry, change him as needed, and keep the call light within reach with prompt staff response. During observation and interview, Resident 2 was seated in a wheelchair next to his bed while the call light was on top of the bed, out of his immediate reach. He reported that he used a urinal for urination and an adult brief for bowel movements and that after pressing the call light for a brief change, he often had to wait one to two hours for staff to respond. Resident 3 was admitted and later readmitted with hemiplegia and hemiparesis following a stroke, osteoarthritis of both shoulders, and glaucoma. His history and physical indicated he had decision-making capacity, and his MDS showed intact cognition but a need for substantial assistance with toileting hygiene, repositioning, and transfers, with frequent urinary incontinence and occasional bowel incontinence. He was on a bowel toileting program. His care plans documented bowel and bladder interventions, including assistance with toileting as needed, keeping the call light within reach for assistance, and providing limited to extensive assistance by one staff member for personal hygiene and toileting, including an extensive-assistance toileting schedule. During observation, Resident 3 was in his wheelchair in front of his bed with the call light placed on top of the bed, not within his reach. He stated he used the call light to request help going to the bathroom and used the bathroom call light to request cleaning after bowel movements, which he described as very messy, and reported that he typically waited at least one hour before someone came to his room. Staff interviews confirmed that call lights are intended as the primary means for residents to request assistance with needs such as brief changes and toileting, and that they are expected to be within reach and answered timely, which did not occur for these residents. As a result of this deficient practice, the residents were placed at risk for infection, skin breakdown and discomfort.
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