F0689 F689: Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.
D

Failure to Safely Supervise Transfer and Investigate Alleged Fall

Sacramento Post-acuteSacramento, California Survey Completed on 01-30-2026

Summary

The deficiency involves the facility’s failure to provide appropriate and sufficient supervision during a transfer and to ensure the environment was free from accident hazards for a cognitively intact resident with significant prior pelvic fractures and hip pain. The resident had a history of a serious pelvic ring and pubic ramus fracture following a fall and required substantial/maximal assistance for bed-to-chair transfers per the MDS. On the morning in question, CNA 1 informed a CNA instructor that the resident preferred a bed bath due to hip pain and instructed the instructor to call him for assistance before attempting the first out-of-bed transfer. Despite this, the CNA instructor and CNA students proceeded to transfer the resident from bed to a shower chair without calling CNA 1 for help. According to CNA 1, he left his gait belt in the room for the instructor to use and then left to care for another resident. He later heard a commotion and, upon returning, heard the resident repeatedly saying she had been dropped. CNA 1 observed redness on the resident’s lower legs and heard complaints of leg and back pain, and he saw the gait belt lying on a table across the room, leading him to suspect it had not been used during the transfer. The resident reported that three female students and their instructor attempted to transfer her, that she warned them she was going to fall, and that the instructor reassured her they had her before her legs buckled and she fell onto her knees on the floor. The resident stated the group could not lift her, and a male student entered and picked her up from the floor to the shower chair before CNA 1 arrived. An anonymous witness reported being present in the room and stated that four CNA students and the instructor were assisting with the resident’s shower and that, when the resident complained of pain, the instructor told the group to hurry with the transfer. The witness stated the resident slipped toward the ground, yelled that she was being dropped, and ended up on the floor on her legs, with one leg bent backward on her knee. The witness further stated there were no staff present and that no nurse was notified before the resident was picked up from the floor by the male student. Documentation on the shower sheet noted slight redness and discoloration at the resident’s lower legs, signed by CNA 1 and an LVN. Facility leadership, including the DSD and DON, acknowledged conflicting accounts about whether the resident fell, confirmed that the resident and at least one CNA student reported a fall, and stated that no fall assessment, IDT meeting, or documented investigation was completed, despite facility policy requiring investigation and reporting of all accidents and incidents. A physician progress note documented that the resident expressed anxiety about being in the facility because she reported being dropped during a transfer that morning and stated she was scared of falling again. During a record request, the facility was unable to provide any documentation that an investigation of the alleged fall had been conducted, even though the facility’s written policy on accidents and incidents required prompt investigation and reporting of all such events by the nurse supervisor/charge nurse or department director, including specific data elements on an incident/accident report form.

Penalty

No penalty information released
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The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.

Resources

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See other F0689 citations
Unsafe Cord Placement and Failure to Follow Fall Interventions
D
F0689 F689: Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.
Short Summary

Unsafe Cord Placement and Failure to Follow Fall Interventions: A resident with cognitive impairment and wheelchair use had a TV power cord stretched tightly across the closet doorway, blocking access and creating an environmental hazard when staff had to lift the cord to open the closet. Another resident with severe cognitive impairment and a fall-risk care plan repeatedly ran barefoot in the hallway while staff observed but did not consistently provide planned interventions such as gripper socks, footwear, ambulation assistance, or redirection.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Follow Fall Prevention Care Plan
D
F0689 F689: Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.
Short Summary

A resident with impaired cognition, cancer, non-Alzheimer's dementia, extensive ADL needs, and a fall history was identified as a high fall risk with care plan interventions including removing a movable bedside table. After a fall, the resident was found using the table as a walker, yet observations showed the table still placed beside the bed on multiple occasions, including when staff were present. Staff interviews confirmed they were unaware of the current fall prevention interventions and that the table remained at bedside for meals despite the care plan.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to complete restraint assessment before wheelchair alarm use
D
F0689 F689: Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.
Short Summary

Failure to complete a restraint assessment before using a wheelchair alarm for a resident with muscle weakness, difficulty walking, repeated falls, and dementia. The care plan included the alarm as an intervention, but the record lacked an initial Restraint Evaluation, and the CNO confirmed the assessment had not been completed before the alarm was placed.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Inadequate Supervision During EZ Stand Transfers
D
F0689 F689: Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.
Short Summary

A resident with cognitive deficits, dementia, Alzheimer's disease, fracture, and repeated falls was dependent for toileting and care planned for an EZ stand with 2-person assist. During observed transfers, staff placed the harness and straps correctly, but the resident only rose to about 135 degrees and never came to a full stand, while staff remained by the bathroom door during privacy periods and continued the transfer despite the resident not standing fully. An RN stated the resident was expected to stand straight up with the EZ stand and that staff should sit the resident back down and try again if not.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Resident Left Unsupervised and Was Found Wandering in Parking Lot
D
F0689 F689: Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.
Short Summary

A resident with Alzheimer's disease and dementia was found wandering in the parking lot after leaving the building unsupervised. A family member visiting another resident saw her looking into car windows and alerted staff, who were not aware she had exited until the report. Staff interviews showed the resident had been seen earlier eating in the dining room, but no one was actively looking for her or knew she had left the facility.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Respond to Help Requests and Use Foot Pedals During Wheelchair Transport
D
F0689 F689: Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.
Short Summary

A resident with parkinsonism and Alzheimer's disease, severe cognitive impairment, and a fall history was pushed in her wheelchair without foot pedals and was not assisted when she called out for help. Nursing notes and staff interviews showed a CNA propelled the resident multiple times without foot pedals, including one instance where her socked foot hit the floor, and staff acknowledged that foot pedals should be used when pushing a resident.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
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