Governing Body Failed to Prevent Uncertified Nurse Aides From Providing Independent Direct Care
Summary
The governing body failed to provide adequate oversight of the administrator and hiring processes to ensure that nurse aides were state certified and had required competencies before providing independent resident care. Facility operational documents showed that the governing body was responsible and accountable for quality assurance and had engaged administrative services to develop and implement policies, including those related to hiring and employment verification. The hiring policy for one facility stated that the facility was committed to hiring qualified and legally authorized individuals and to following all applicable federal and state regulations, including California Department of Public Health (CDPH) requirements, but this policy was not effectively implemented to prevent uncertified nurse aides from providing direct care. Record reviews of CNA/NA employee lists, daily assignments, and the California Nurse Aide Registry showed that multiple nurse aides in training, who were not yet state certified, were hired and then assigned to work independently providing direct resident care without being paired with a CNA or licensed nurse. Specific examples included several nurse aides who, after graduating from a Nurse Aide Training Program (NATP) but before state certification, were scheduled on various shifts to provide direct resident care such as feeding and changing residents, and in one case to provide 1:1 direct observation care. Some aides worked independently on multiple dates and shifts, and at least one aide remained uncertified for months while continuing to be assigned to independent resident care and to accompany residents to appointments. Additionally, several aides worked beyond four months from hire or NATP graduation before obtaining certification, or remained uncertified until termination. Interviews with the NATP instructor and the director of staff development revealed that the NATP provided 60 hours of theory and 100 hours of clinical training at one facility, and that students were selected and hired across three facilities. The NATP instructor stated that NAs were not supposed to provide direct resident care without supervision until state certified and that graduates were hired as NAs in training. However, they acknowledged that NAs had been providing care somewhat independently, particularly on night shifts, and that they had only recently adjusted assignments for closer observation. They also stated they were unaware that NA graduates were not permitted to work as uncertified NAs at the other two facilities, which did not have NATPs, and confirmed that no additional competency testing was done after hire because they relied on the NATP training. In a separate interview, a vice president of operations confirmed that the governing body oversaw the three facilities and the NATP, that only one facility was an approved NATP site, and acknowledged that NAs should not be feeding and changing residents and that administrators and the governing body were ultimately responsible for ensuring compliance with federal and state regulations regarding NATP and NA hiring.
Penalty
Resources
Below are regulatory guidelines relevant to this citation:
A resident had a $1,791 credit balance tied to SOC payments for Medicare co-insurance, but the facility delayed issuing the refund while trying to determine whether the payment was a true refund or an insurance mistake. The BOM acknowledged the refund was held too long and that the facility’s policy required completion of the refund process within 30 days.
The governing body failed to ensure uninterrupted administrative oversight when the facility was left without a licensed NHA with an active Ohio license after the prior administrator resigned. Corporate staff reported the owner’s Ohio NHA license was inactive, BELTSS confirmed the inactive status, and the facility also lacked a full-time onsite DON, relying instead on an interim DON and other offsite corporate support.
Lack of Written Procedures for Temperature and HVAC Monitoring: The facility failed to develop and implement written P&P for monitoring room air temperatures and HVAC units. Staff described a process of checking resident room temperatures, averaging readings by station, and documenting HVAC filter changes, but the logs did not identify the inspection components or the staff performing the work, and the facility had no written guidance for the process.
Failure to maintain a licensed administrator. The facility's governing body did not appoint a properly licensed administrator to manage the facility, and no licensed administrator had been in place since the previous administrator became the administrator of record at another facility. The CFO stated he was not a licensed administrator and did not go into the building, and the DON stated she expected the facility to have a licensed NHA.
A facility Governing Body failed to ensure complete, consolidated, and accurate accounting of resident personal funds and balance transfers after an ownership change. A Business Office Manager said resident fund accounts were still being transitioned into a new RFIM account, records from corporate were difficult to obtain, and one resident's account remained outstanding for months. A cognitively intact resident reported receiving late, incorrect statements that did not let him verify credits and debits, while another resident's transfer timing was unclear; attempts to reach Corporate and Regional BOMs were unsuccessful.
The facility failed to have a licensed administrator and could not produce a governing body policy. Record review showed the prior administrator left and the current administrator was not hired until more than a year later, leaving the facility without an administrator for over 365 days. The DON identified 25 residents in the facility, and the administrator was unable to locate the governing body policy during the survey.
Delayed Refund of Resident Credit Balance
Penalty
Summary
The facility failed to follow its policy and procedure for refunding a credit balance when Resident 1 did not receive a refund within 30 days. Resident 1 had a Transaction Record showing a credit balance of $1,791.00 related to share of cost payments made in October 2025 for Medicare co-insurance. During interview, the Business Office Manager stated the co-insurance was later paid by the resident’s Medicare supplement and the check was received by the facility on 12/17/25, but the facility delayed issuing the refund while trying to determine whether it was a true refund or an insurance error. The Business Office Manager acknowledged that the refund was held too long and should have been sent within 30 days. The facility policy titled Accounts Receivable Refund or Credit Balances stated the Business Office is responsible for identifying overpayments and that the maximum time to complete the refund process is 30 days, or in accordance with State guidelines.
No Active Licensed Administrator Onsite
Penalty
Summary
The governing body failed to ensure the facility had uninterrupted administrative oversight by a licensed nursing home administrator with an active Ohio license after the previous administrator resigned. At the time of survey entrance, no licensed nursing home administrator was present in the facility. Corporate staff stated the previous administrator had resigned earlier that day, and the facility owner was licensed in Ohio but his license was inactive as of 04/01/26, which was confirmed by online licensure verification and by the Board of Executives of Long-Term Services and Supports (BELTSS). The Board also verified that the owner had been notified about the inactive license on 04/20/26 and had no evidence of attempts to reactivate it between that date and 06/29/26. During the investigation, corporate staff stated the facility did not have a full-time onsite DON and was using an interim DON who was out of state and reachable by phone. The previous administrator stated he resigned because of concerns including the owner’s direction to terminate the DON the prior week, leaving the facility without full-time onsite nursing oversight, and the use of a corporate clinical director in another state. The owner later stated the previous administrator had given notice and that the facility was trying to arrange interim coverage, but he did not provide evidence that measures were in place to ensure uninterrupted administrative services. Additional observations on 06/30/26 showed there was still no licensed nursing home administrator with an active Ohio license onsite to provide administrative oversight.
Lack of Written Procedures for Temperature and HVAC Monitoring
Penalty
Summary
The facility failed to develop and implement written policies and procedures for monitoring room air temperatures and HVAC units. During record review, the Weekly Air Temperature Record showed temperatures documented for Station 1 through Station 4, the Lobby, and Offices on multiple dates, with outside temperatures ranging from 81 F to 96 F and indoor readings recorded in the low to mid-70s. During interviews, Maintenance Consultant 1 stated that room temperatures were checked daily, should be taken at knee level, and that the weekly process was to randomly check several resident rooms at each station and document the average temperature for each station. MC 1 also stated that the Weekly Air Temperature Log reflected the facility's process. A review of the Change of Air Filters on Air Conditioner Units log showed entries for multiple dates that consisted only of a downward arrow mark extending from Unit 1 through Unit 16. MC 1 stated that the log did not identify what HVAC components were checked beyond air filter replacement and did not identify who performed the inspection or maintenance, and also stated that the facility did not have written P&P addressing room temperature monitoring. The Administrator stated that the current process for weekly room temperature monitoring involved MA 1 obtaining temperatures in all resident rooms, documenting the readings on paper, and then the Administrator calculating and documenting the average temperature for each nursing station. The Administrator further stated that the facility did not have written P&P for room temperature monitoring or HVAC inspections that specified the inspection process, required inspection components, documentation requirements, or staff responsibilities.
Failure to Maintain a Licensed Administrator
Penalty
Summary
The facility's governing body failed to appoint a properly licensed administrator to manage the facility, and the report states that no licensed administrator had been accountable for the facility since 05/07/2026. A letter from the Oklahoma State Department of Health to another facility, dated 06/18/2026, showed that the facility's previous administrator became the administrator of record at another facility beginning 05/07/2026. During an interview on 07/04/2026, the CFO stated that the last day the facility had a licensed administrator was 05/07/2026, that the facility did not currently have a licensed administrator, and that he was not a licensed administrator and did not go into the building. On 07/08/2026, the DON stated that she expected the facility to have a licensed nursing home administrator.
Incomplete Resident Fund Accounting After Ownership Change
Penalty
Summary
The facility's Governing Body failed to timely ensure a complete, consolidated, and accurate accounting of residents' personal funds, transactions, and balance transfers after a change in ownership. During observation, interview, and record review, the Business Office Manager stated the facility was still transitioning resident funds into a new Resident Fund Management Service account and was having difficulty obtaining records from corporate to consolidate all resident funds. She said resident #1's account was still outstanding since March 2025 and that she was unaware how residents received accounting statements from the previous accounts, providing only the facility's current RFIM statements. Resident #2, a cognitively intact male, reported he had not received complete financial statements of transactions and personal funds from the facility during the prior year and had complained multiple times to the Business Office Manager. He stated the late statements he received were incorrect, did not allow him to verify credits and debits, and made him think money was missing after the ownership change. Photocopies of his 2025 statements were provided, but the documents did not show when or how they were received by the resident. The Business Office Manager further stated the consolidation of RFIM accounts was not done immediately after ownership transfer and was completed a few at a time since March 2025, and she was unaware of the exact time resident #3's account was transferred. Attempts to reach Corporate and Regional Business Office Managers were unsuccessful, and the facility's Governing Body standards and guidelines stated it was responsible for facility management, including cash management and resident interests.
Missing Licensed Administrator and Governing Body Policy
Penalty
Summary
The facility failed to have a licensed administrator and also could not produce a governing body policy for the facility. Record review showed an Oklahoma Employment Security Commission Employee Response Statement with the previous administrator’s last date of employment listed as 04/17/25, while the facility staff list showed the current administrator was hired on 05/08/26, leaving the facility without an administrator for over 365 days. The DON identified 25 residents resided in the facility. On 06/10/26 at 3:30 p.m., the administrator was unable to locate a governing body policy for the facility.
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