F0677 F677: Provide care and assistance to perform activities of daily living for any resident who is unable.
E

Failure to Provide Timely ADL Care Due to Inadequate Staffing

Bluestone Health And RehabilitationBluefield, West Virginia Survey Completed on 12-17-2025

Summary

The facility failed to provide timely Activities of Daily Living (ADL) care to residents who were dependent on staff assistance. Multiple residents reported and were observed experiencing significant delays in receiving incontinence care and assistance with hygiene, despite having care plans indicating their dependence on staff for these needs. For example, one resident with a urinary tract infection (UTI) remained soiled for over 45 minutes while her call light went unanswered, and only received assistance after external intervention. Another resident described waiting over two hours to be changed, and others reported similar prolonged waits for care, often attributing these delays to chronic understaffing. Residents interviewed consistently described a pattern of inadequate staffing, with only one or two nurse aides available for the entire building at times, and reliance on staff working extended shifts or calling in off-duty personnel to provide basic care. Several residents expressed distress and frustration over the lack of timely assistance, with one resident stating that she had to wait for hours to be changed and another reporting that her call light was repeatedly turned off without her needs being met. Observations by surveyors confirmed that call lights were left unanswered for extended periods, and residents were left in soiled clothing or with emesis on their clothing without prompt help. Record reviews corroborated that the affected residents had care plans requiring substantial or maximal assistance with toileting, hygiene, bed mobility, dressing, and bathing due to chronic health conditions, impaired mobility, and cognitive impairment. Despite these documented needs, the facility did not ensure that staff were available or responsive enough to meet residents' ADL requirements in a timely manner, resulting in prolonged periods where residents remained soiled or unassisted.

Penalty

No penalty information released
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The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.

Resources

Below are regulatory guidelines relevant to this citation:

See other F0677 citations
Failure to Provide Routine Grooming and Personal Hygiene Assistance
D
F0677 F677: Provide care and assistance to perform activities of daily living for any resident who is unable.
Short Summary

Failure to provide routine grooming and personal hygiene assistance for two dependent residents. One resident with dementia was observed with long, uneven fingernails and debris under the nails, while another resident with dementia reported bothersome chin whiskers that staff had not addressed despite repeated requests. Staff gave inconsistent accounts of nail care and shaving practices, although the DON stated daily shaving was standard care for both males and females and that nail care was expected on shower days.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Provide Grooming Assistance
D
F0677 F677: Provide care and assistance to perform activities of daily living for any resident who is unable.
Short Summary

Failure to provide grooming assistance: A resident with an ADL self-care deficit related to weakness, limited mobility, confusion, a compression fracture, and a hx of falls was observed with hair extending beyond his ears while resting in bed. He stated he wanted a haircut and that staff had never offered one, and the DON said there was no written record showing the resident had been receiving or refusing haircuts. The facility policy required ADL care, including grooming, based on the individual care plan.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Provide Timely Assistance and Required ADL Care
E
F0677 F677: Provide care and assistance to perform activities of daily living for any resident who is unable.
Short Summary

Failure to provide timely assistance and required ADL care: A resident’s call light was left unanswered for 23 minutes and another for 18 minutes, both beyond the facility’s stated response time. Other residents did not receive ordered positioning or incontinent care as documented; one resident with diabetes, AFib, and skin damage was observed without the required wedge or with it placed incorrectly, and another resident with dementia and total toileting dependence was found in bed with urine-soaked linens and no documented bowel/bladder care for most of the day.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Provide Ordered Shaving Assistance
D
F0677 F677: Provide care and assistance to perform activities of daily living for any resident who is unable.
Short Summary

Failure to Provide Shaving Assistance: A resident who was severely cognitively impaired and dependent on staff for ADLs was supposed to be shaved every morning and preferred to be clean shaven, but was repeatedly observed with whiskers on his face and neck over several days. The NA said the resident needed total assistance with shaving and was not shaved one morning because the electric razor was broken, while the RN stated staff should use the care guide/Kardex and report equipment issues when discovered; the DON confirmed the resident’s grooming preference and that staff should document the care actually provided.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Assist Dependent Resident With Meals
D
F0677 F677: Provide care and assistance to perform activities of daily living for any resident who is unable.
Short Summary

Failure to assist a dependent resident with meals: A cognitively impaired resident with a hx of cerebral infarction, a mechanically altered diet, and orders for supervision/assistance with eating was observed sitting at lunch without staff cueing or feeding assistance for an extended period. Although the care plan and ADL documentation indicated she needed help and was dependent for eating, staff did not assist until a nurse aide later sat down to feed her, and the aide confirmed the resident typically required total assistance.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Provide Nail Care for a Resident with Diabetes
D
F0677 F677: Provide care and assistance to perform activities of daily living for any resident who is unable.
Short Summary

Failure to provide nail care for a resident with DM and vascular dementia. The resident had moderately impaired cognition, was totally dependent for toileting and personal hygiene, and his care plan directed staff to trim his nails as needed. Staff reported nail care was expected on bath days and when needed, but the resident’s fingernails were observed repeatedly to be long with brown substance under them, and records did not show that he refused nail care.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
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