F0923 F923: Have enough outside ventilation via a window or mechanical ventilation, or both.
D

Failure to Maintain Proper Ventilation in Smoke Room

Bernard Care CenterSaint Louis, Missouri Survey Completed on 12-19-2025

Summary

The facility failed to maintain an appropriate exhaust system to remove cigarette smoke from the indoor smoke room, resulting in smoke and odor permeating areas frequented by residents and staff. Multiple observations over several days showed that residents and staff entered and exited the smoke room, with several residents smoking inside. The odor of smoke was detected from the lobby entrance, throughout the hallway, and inside and outside the 300 Hall dining room. On one occasion, a visible haze of smoke was observed outside the smoke room. Two floor fans and two garage fans intended to ventilate the area were not turned on during these observations. Interviews with residents, staff, and facility leadership confirmed the presence of smoke odor and visible smoke in the hallways and dining areas. One resident reported smelling smoke in their room when the door was open, and a housekeeper and CNA both noted strong smoke odors and visible smoke outside the smoke room. The Maintenance Director acknowledged that the fans should have been operating but were either turned off by residents or not functioning due to a power issue. The Administrator confirmed that the exhaust fans were broken and that the smoke odor was more pronounced during colder weather when more residents smoked indoors.

Penalty

No penalty information released
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The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.

Resources

Below are regulatory guidelines relevant to this citation:

See other F0923 citations
Bathroom Exhaust Ventilation Not Functioning
E
F0923 F923: Have enough outside ventilation via a window or mechanical ventilation, or both.
Short Summary

Bathroom exhaust vents were not functioning in multiple resident rooms on the 100 and 200 halls, with surveyors observing no air movement at the ceiling vents in both occupied and unoccupied bathrooms. An MTC confirmed the ventilation problem and stated the vents were usually checked weekly, but there was no documentation to verify those checks.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Inadequate Ventilation in Resident Rooms and Hallways
E
F0923 F923: Have enough outside ventilation via a window or mechanical ventilation, or both.
Short Summary

Inadequate ventilation was identified throughout the facility when surveyors observed resident room windows on multiple floors screwed shut and unable to open, with no screens present. Hallway HVAC was present but not functioning in some areas, and only some resident rooms had AC units. Staff stated the building was not fully equipped with AC, that the windows were kept shut due to security concerns, and that repair recommendations for non-functioning AC units had been pending corporate approval.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Improper Airflow in Soiled Laundry Rooms
D
F0923 F923: Have enough outside ventilation via a window or mechanical ventilation, or both.
Short Summary

Improper Airflow in Soiled Laundry Rooms: During the annual survey, a strong odor was noted in the soiled laundry rooms because the mechanically operated ventilation systems serving the two soiled laundry rooms did not have negative pressure airflow. On a follow-up tour, a window in one soiled laundry room was open to provide air circulation, and the Maintenance Director stated the roof exhaust fans would be reassessed.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Inadequate Ventilation Above Dish Machine Caused Ceiling Damage
F
F0923 F923: Have enough outside ventilation via a window or mechanical ventilation, or both.
Short Summary

Inadequate ventilation above the dish machine allowed steam to rise and hit the ceiling tiles over the dishwashing area. Staff observed bowed, peeling ceiling tiles, exposed yellow foam insulation, and a disrepair area around the ventilation duct, and the Maintenance Director stated the damage was caused by steam from the dish machine and had required repeated tile repairs.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Nonworking Bathroom Ventilation in 10 Resident Rooms
E
F0923 F923: Have enough outside ventilation via a window or mechanical ventilation, or both.
Short Summary

Nonworking Bathroom Ventilation in 10 Resident Rooms: Surveyors observed that the bathroom vents in 10 resident rooms did not function when tested with toilet paper. Maintenance staff later confirmed the vents were not working and was unaware of the problem, and could not provide bathroom vent check logs. Record review showed the facility policy required ventilation system audits to be maintained.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Nonfunctional Bathroom Ventilation in Multiple Resident Rooms
F
F0923 F923: Have enough outside ventilation via a window or mechanical ventilation, or both.
Short Summary

Bathroom ventilation was not functioning in eight sampled resident rooms, including rooms 102, 105, 107, 114, 119, 121, 204, and 206. Surveyors verified the issue with a one-ply tissue during screening and the environmental tour, and the FM confirmed the problem. The facility also lacked an HVAC policy and a preventative maintenance program, and its HVAC checklist only addressed filter checks.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
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