F0658 F658: Ensure services provided by the nursing facility meet professional standards of quality.
G

Failure to Provide Timely Emergency Response and Clinical Notification

Big Horn Rehabilitation And Care CenterSheridan, Wyoming Survey Completed on 10-23-2025

Summary

The facility failed to ensure that services provided met professional standards for two residents, resulting in actual harm. In the first case, a cognitively intact resident with multiple diagnoses, including cancer and diabetes, was found on the floor after a fall, unable to move their arms or legs, and with a small amount of blood behind the head. Despite these significant symptoms, including complaints of nausea, numbness, and inability to maintain upper body balance, staff did not call emergency medical services. Instead, the resident was lifted by several staff members into a wheelchair and transported to the emergency room in the facility van, accompanied by a CNA and the activities director. Staff interviews revealed that the decision not to call 911 was based on cost and perceived convenience, even though the resident exhibited signs of a possible spinal injury and head trauma. The nurse practitioner was not notified of the fall or the need for hospital transport at the time of the incident. In the second case, another resident with complex medical needs, including malnutrition, fractures, chronic respiratory failure, and a urinary catheter, experienced a significant decline in condition. The care plan indicated the resident required extensive assistance for mobility and toileting, and monitoring for signs of urinary tract infection (UTI). Despite orders for laboratory tests and a urinalysis, the urine sample was not obtained as directed. Over several days, nursing staff documented decreased urinary output, increased drowsiness, and changes in mental status. When a nurse reported these changes and recommended hospital transfer, she was instructed by the staff development coordinator to wait for the night nurse's opinion, delaying the transfer. The nurse was also told not to contact the provider, and her ability to make clinical decisions was limited by management. The resident was eventually transferred to the hospital after further decline, but the nurse practitioner was not notified of the change in condition prior to transfer, and the urinalysis was not completed until arrival at the hospital. Facility policies required prompt notification of physicians and families following significant changes in resident condition, including falls and clinical deterioration. However, in both cases, there was a failure to follow these protocols, resulting in delayed medical evaluation and intervention. Staff interviews confirmed that decisions regarding emergency transfers were influenced by non-clinical factors such as cost and convenience, and that communication with providers was inadequate during critical events.

Penalty

No penalty information released
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The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.

Resources

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See other F0658 citations
Failure to Provide Ordered Oxygen Therapy and Hearing Support
D
F0658 F658: Ensure services provided by the nursing facility meet professional standards of quality.
Short Summary

A resident with respiratory history and anemia had oxygen equipment in the room and said they used oxygen at night, but there were no active oxygen orders, no care plan for oxygen use, and no documented SAT monitoring. Another resident with dementia was repeatedly observed without hearing aids despite orders and a care plan directing staff to place and charge them, while staff reported the aids did not work and the resident did not wear them.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Crushed medications given without prior provider authorization
D
F0658 F658: Ensure services provided by the nursing facility meet professional standards of quality.
Short Summary

A resident with severe cognitive impairment, aphasia, dementia, and a history of stroke received clopidogrel, Senexon S, and amlodipine crushed together and mixed with applesauce during med pass before there was an order authorizing crushed meds. The RN said the meds were crushed because it was ordered, while the DON stated meds requiring crushing must have a provider order and that meds should not be crushed without one. The resident's chart lacked authorization to crush meds until later that day, and the facility policy required provider awareness and separate crushing/administering of each medication.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
False documentation of ordered Ace wrap treatments
D
F0658 F658: Ensure services provided by the nursing facility meet professional standards of quality.
Short Summary

False documentation of ordered Ace wrap treatments. Staff charted that an LPN had applied ordered Ace wraps to a resident with edema and heart failure even though observations showed the wraps were not on the resident. The resident said the wraps were supposed to be done daily but rarely were unless he reminded staff, and an LN acknowledged charting the treatment as completed despite it not being provided.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Medication Administration Outside Physician Orders
D
F0658 F658: Ensure services provided by the nursing facility meet professional standards of quality.
Short Summary

Medication administration did not follow physician orders for two residents. One resident's traMADol dose was documented in the eMAR as given even though the controlled substance record did not show the afternoon dose as dispensed, and the DON stated it was not administered. Another resident received midodrine on multiple occasions when BP readings were above the ordered parameters, and the DON stated the medication was given outside of parameters.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Unclarified medication route orders
D
F0658 F658: Ensure services provided by the nursing facility meet professional standards of quality.
Short Summary

A resident with cerebral palsy, dysphagia, and a PEG tube had NPO orders, but also had oral medication orders for a probiotic and Milk of Magnesia. An RN was observed giving the probiotic via PEG tube, and the DON later stated the resident should have nothing by mouth. The facility failed to clarify the physician orders to verify the correct route of medication administration.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Admission Assessment Completed by LPN Without RN Oversight
D
F0658 F658: Ensure services provided by the nursing facility meet professional standards of quality.
Short Summary

Admission Assessment Completed by LPN Without RN Oversight: An LPN completed a resident’s admission assessment and documented multiple skin findings, including skin tears, redness, and discolorations on several body areas. An RN stated that the full admission assessment, including skin, pain, fall risk, Braden, and oral assessments, is the responsibility of the nurse assigned to the resident’s room and that an LPN cannot complete the admission assessment without RN oversight.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
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