F0658 F658: Ensure services provided by the nursing facility meet professional standards of quality.
D

Failure to Consistently Complete and Document Post-Fall Neurological Assessments

Avera Oahe ManorGettysburg, South Dakota Survey Completed on 09-04-2025

Summary

The provider failed to follow nursing professional standards by not ensuring consistent completion and documentation of neurological checks for a resident who fell and hit her head. The incident occurred when a certified nursing assistant (CNA) let go of the resident's gait belt to turn on a bathroom light, resulting in the resident losing balance, falling, and striking her head on the floor. The resident was assessed by an LPN at the time, with no injuries identified, and was subsequently taken to the emergency room by her husband. Upon return to the facility, the resident was diagnosed with mild dehydration and advised to increase fluid intake. A review of the resident's electronic medical record revealed multiple deficiencies in the documentation of post-fall neurological assessments. The neuro assessments were incomplete at several required intervals, with missing documentation in critical areas such as the Glasgow Coma Scale, pupil assessment, ocular assessment, visual acuity, neurological symptoms, and movement/strength/sensation. These omissions occurred repeatedly over several days following the fall, despite the facility's policy and post-fall worksheet specifying the frequency and components required for neurological checks after a head injury. Interviews with nursing staff and facility leadership confirmed that the expectations for completing neuro assessments were unclear, and the electronic medical record system allowed staff to mark the task as complete even when only partial information was entered. Both the infection preventionist and the administrator acknowledged that the neuro assessments were not completed consistently or thoroughly, as required by facility policy. The facility's policies clearly outlined the need for comprehensive and regular neurological assessments following a fall with head impact, but these were not adhered to in this case.

Penalty

No penalty information released
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The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.

Resources

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See other F0658 citations
Failure to Provide Ordered Oxygen Therapy and Hearing Support
D
F0658 F658: Ensure services provided by the nursing facility meet professional standards of quality.
Short Summary

A resident with respiratory history and anemia had oxygen equipment in the room and said they used oxygen at night, but there were no active oxygen orders, no care plan for oxygen use, and no documented SAT monitoring. Another resident with dementia was repeatedly observed without hearing aids despite orders and a care plan directing staff to place and charge them, while staff reported the aids did not work and the resident did not wear them.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Crushed medications given without prior provider authorization
D
F0658 F658: Ensure services provided by the nursing facility meet professional standards of quality.
Short Summary

A resident with severe cognitive impairment, aphasia, dementia, and a history of stroke received clopidogrel, Senexon S, and amlodipine crushed together and mixed with applesauce during med pass before there was an order authorizing crushed meds. The RN said the meds were crushed because it was ordered, while the DON stated meds requiring crushing must have a provider order and that meds should not be crushed without one. The resident's chart lacked authorization to crush meds until later that day, and the facility policy required provider awareness and separate crushing/administering of each medication.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
False documentation of ordered Ace wrap treatments
D
F0658 F658: Ensure services provided by the nursing facility meet professional standards of quality.
Short Summary

False documentation of ordered Ace wrap treatments. Staff charted that an LPN had applied ordered Ace wraps to a resident with edema and heart failure even though observations showed the wraps were not on the resident. The resident said the wraps were supposed to be done daily but rarely were unless he reminded staff, and an LN acknowledged charting the treatment as completed despite it not being provided.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Medication Administration Outside Physician Orders
D
F0658 F658: Ensure services provided by the nursing facility meet professional standards of quality.
Short Summary

Medication administration did not follow physician orders for two residents. One resident's traMADol dose was documented in the eMAR as given even though the controlled substance record did not show the afternoon dose as dispensed, and the DON stated it was not administered. Another resident received midodrine on multiple occasions when BP readings were above the ordered parameters, and the DON stated the medication was given outside of parameters.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Unclarified medication route orders
D
F0658 F658: Ensure services provided by the nursing facility meet professional standards of quality.
Short Summary

A resident with cerebral palsy, dysphagia, and a PEG tube had NPO orders, but also had oral medication orders for a probiotic and Milk of Magnesia. An RN was observed giving the probiotic via PEG tube, and the DON later stated the resident should have nothing by mouth. The facility failed to clarify the physician orders to verify the correct route of medication administration.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Admission Assessment Completed by LPN Without RN Oversight
D
F0658 F658: Ensure services provided by the nursing facility meet professional standards of quality.
Short Summary

Admission Assessment Completed by LPN Without RN Oversight: An LPN completed a resident’s admission assessment and documented multiple skin findings, including skin tears, redness, and discolorations on several body areas. An RN stated that the full admission assessment, including skin, pain, fall risk, Braden, and oral assessments, is the responsibility of the nurse assigned to the resident’s room and that an LPN cannot complete the admission assessment without RN oversight.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
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