F0689 F689: Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.
K

Failure to Provide Adequate Supervision and Elopement Prevention

Northampton County-gracedaleNazareth, Pennsylvania Survey Completed on 09-23-2025

Summary

The facility failed to provide adequate supervision and monitoring to prevent the elopement of a resident who was identified as being at high risk for elopement. The resident, who had diagnoses including dementia, insomnia, wandering, restlessness, and agitation, was assessed as having memory impairment and was able to ambulate independently. The care plan and physician orders required 1:1 supervision and the use of a roam alert bracelet due to the resident's history and ongoing behaviors such as exit-seeking, attempting to use elevators, and previously eloping from another facility. Despite these interventions, there were multiple documented incidents where the resident was found attempting to access elevators, standing by exit points, and even obtaining and hiding door codes, yet the facility did not consistently implement or evaluate the recommended 1:1 supervision in a timely manner. On the day of the incident, the assigned 1:1 staff member left their post and was not replaced, leaving the resident unsupervised in violation of the care plan and physician's order. During this period without supervision, the resident was able to use a previously obtained door code to exit the facility through a stairwell door, as later confirmed by camera footage. The facility also failed to change the door codes after discovering the resident had obtained them, and did not provide required elopement prevention training to the staff assigned to the resident at the time of the incident. Additionally, the facility did not immediately initiate a search when the resident's alert bracelet alarmed, and there was no evidence that staff on the unit had received the necessary training as outlined in the facility's Immediate Jeopardy action plan. Further review revealed that 29 residents on the same unit were assessed as being at risk for elopement, yet there was no documentation that staff had received the required education on elopement prevention prior to their shifts. The facility's failure to provide adequate supervision, implement timely interventions, and ensure staff were properly trained directly resulted in the resident's unwitnessed elopement from the building, which was only discovered after the resident could not be located and was later found offsite by police.

Removal Plan

  • Resident 2's room was changed to a secure unit.
  • The facility changed all the door and elevator codes.
  • The facility updated the 1:1 policy to include that staff is never to walk away from the assigned resident until another staff member takes their place.
  • The facility educated all staff regarding the new 1:1 policy and not sharing door codes.
  • The facility educated staff that a search should occur immediately if a door alarm is sounding.
  • The facility instructed staff not to utilize fire alarm doors for everyday use to decrease alarm fatigue.
  • The facility will continue to assess residents' risk of elopement upon admission, quarterly, and with events.
  • The Nursing Home Administrator will update the pre-admission review of elopement risk to ensure the facility can safely manage a resident at risk of elopement.
  • Monthly department head meetings will be held for the leadership team to discuss elopement events.
  • Staff members observed to be giving out door and elevator codes to visitors or residents will receive disciplinary action.

Penalty

No penalty information released
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The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.

Resources

Below are regulatory guidelines relevant to this citation:

See other F0689 citations
Unsafe Cord Placement and Failure to Follow Fall Interventions
D
F0689 F689: Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.
Short Summary

Unsafe Cord Placement and Failure to Follow Fall Interventions: A resident with cognitive impairment and wheelchair use had a TV power cord stretched tightly across the closet doorway, blocking access and creating an environmental hazard when staff had to lift the cord to open the closet. Another resident with severe cognitive impairment and a fall-risk care plan repeatedly ran barefoot in the hallway while staff observed but did not consistently provide planned interventions such as gripper socks, footwear, ambulation assistance, or redirection.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Follow Fall Prevention Care Plan
D
F0689 F689: Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.
Short Summary

A resident with impaired cognition, cancer, non-Alzheimer's dementia, extensive ADL needs, and a fall history was identified as a high fall risk with care plan interventions including removing a movable bedside table. After a fall, the resident was found using the table as a walker, yet observations showed the table still placed beside the bed on multiple occasions, including when staff were present. Staff interviews confirmed they were unaware of the current fall prevention interventions and that the table remained at bedside for meals despite the care plan.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to complete restraint assessment before wheelchair alarm use
D
F0689 F689: Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.
Short Summary

Failure to complete a restraint assessment before using a wheelchair alarm for a resident with muscle weakness, difficulty walking, repeated falls, and dementia. The care plan included the alarm as an intervention, but the record lacked an initial Restraint Evaluation, and the CNO confirmed the assessment had not been completed before the alarm was placed.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Inadequate Supervision During EZ Stand Transfers
D
F0689 F689: Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.
Short Summary

A resident with cognitive deficits, dementia, Alzheimer's disease, fracture, and repeated falls was dependent for toileting and care planned for an EZ stand with 2-person assist. During observed transfers, staff placed the harness and straps correctly, but the resident only rose to about 135 degrees and never came to a full stand, while staff remained by the bathroom door during privacy periods and continued the transfer despite the resident not standing fully. An RN stated the resident was expected to stand straight up with the EZ stand and that staff should sit the resident back down and try again if not.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Resident Left Unsupervised and Was Found Wandering in Parking Lot
D
F0689 F689: Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.
Short Summary

A resident with Alzheimer's disease and dementia was found wandering in the parking lot after leaving the building unsupervised. A family member visiting another resident saw her looking into car windows and alerted staff, who were not aware she had exited until the report. Staff interviews showed the resident had been seen earlier eating in the dining room, but no one was actively looking for her or knew she had left the facility.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Respond to Help Requests and Use Foot Pedals During Wheelchair Transport
D
F0689 F689: Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.
Short Summary

A resident with parkinsonism and Alzheimer's disease, severe cognitive impairment, and a fall history was pushed in her wheelchair without foot pedals and was not assisted when she called out for help. Nursing notes and staff interviews showed a CNA propelled the resident multiple times without foot pedals, including one instance where her socked foot hit the floor, and staff acknowledged that foot pedals should be used when pushing a resident.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
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