Failure to Ensure Physician Oversight of Wound Care
Penalty
Summary
The facility failed to ensure that wound care for residents was overseen by a physician, resulting in a lack of appropriate medical oversight and treatment for residents with significant wounds. In one case, a resident with multiple comorbidities, including diabetes and cognitive impairment, developed a worsening wound on the left foot. Despite weekly wound reports documenting the decline of the wound, there was no evidence that a physician was notified or that wound treatments were initiated. The wound nurse only measured the wound and did not assess it or communicate with the physician, and the nurse practitioner involved was not wound certified. The resident was eventually transferred to the hospital with severe sepsis due to the untreated wound, and the hospital expressed concerns about the extent of the wounds. Another resident with end stage renal disease, diabetes, and a history of amputation developed an ulcer on the right heel, which was identified by the dialysis center but not documented or reported by facility staff in weekly skin assessments. The dialysis center attempted to notify the facility about the ulcer, but there was no evidence of follow-up or physician notification. The resident's condition deteriorated, and upon eventual hospital transfer, was found to have a necrotizing soft tissue infection requiring emergency above-the-knee amputation. The physician confirmed he was not made aware of the wound until after the resident was hospitalized. Interviews with facility staff and review of facility policy revealed that there was no physician oversight of wound care, and the nurse practitioner providing wound care was not wound certified nor supervised by a wound certified provider. The medical director was not informed of the residents' wounds and did not oversee wound care. Facility leadership confirmed they were unaware that wound care was not being overseen by a physician, contrary to facility policy requiring the medical director to oversee the medical care of all residents.